Indlu Panel: iingenelo neengozi, iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nohlaziyo. indlu yezitena-panel: iingenelo neengozi wokwakha nokuhlala

ukwakhiwa kwezindlu namhlanje inika iintlobo ngentlobo zobungcaphephe kunye nobuchule.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo izakhiwo panel

izindlu Panel, iingenelo neengozi eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku kukho izakhiwo owakhiwa iteknoloji yokwakha precast. Le ndlela iquka ukusetyenziswa kwe pre-zoncedo iibhulorho, leyo ziveliswa mveliso. ukwakhiwa Panel ixhaphake kakhulu ekwakheni izakhiwo zolawulo kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu zokuhlala. amakhaya ingaba isakhelo kunye frameless. Uhlobo lokuqala kufuneka ibandakanye ukwakhiwa isakhelo-panel, ngoxa yesibini - ezinkulu-panel.

iimpawu ezintle

izindlu Panel, iingenelo neengozi ukuba kufuneka ucinge ngaphambi kokukhetha lo bugcisa ngenxa yomsebenzi, ineendlela ezininzi. Phakathi iimpawu eziphambili entle zibe nokwaziwa ixabiso eliphantsi. Apartments, ezo ziqhutyelwa kwizakhiwo olwalusele, ingqalelo udidi uqoqosho yezindlu.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka kuqatshelwe indawo yazo lula. Ukuba uthethe ngezakhiwo ezindala olu hlobo, kodwa ubukhulu becala kwiindawo ezihlala abantu, apho izibonelelo phambili ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, ibekwe umbindi kwizixeko ezinkulu ayakhayo, ngoko ukufumana indawo efanayo, uba umnini wendlu ibekwe kwindawo ophambili. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukhethe indlu endlwini panel, elakhiwa ngemihla eSoviet Union, sinokuqiniseka ukuba izindlu ziya kuba iifestile akumacala ehlabathini, leyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo kumaxesha angaphambili. Namhlanje, isikakhulu linanzwe ekwakheni izindlu zale mihla.

Izimvo malunga nendalo

izindlu Panel, iingenelo neengozi ukuba kuhle ukuba siziphonononge kwangaphambili, ezikhethwe kubathengi kaninzi ngenxa ukhathalelo lwendalo. Sijonga ngoku ayikho kakhulu okusingqongileyo omhle eziphilayo, ukusetyenziswa izinto engenabungozi kwinkqubo yokwakha kubaluleke kakhulu.

iimpawu ezimbi

Ukuqwalasela Khrushchev, abo bamanywe izindlu kwiqela lenjongo, kufanele kuphawulwe Ubeko kakhulu alale. It busenza ukuba ubukho amakhitshi encinane kakhulu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba abahlali zezi izindlu ngokufuthi utshintsho lwenziwe. Ngelo xesha sisandisa ekhitshini, iindonga ingaphakathi idilizwe. Namhlanje, ezo zazo awavumelekanga. Ibattery izakhiwo exhasayo uhlobo nekhabhathi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi okanye iindonga angaba, kodwa kuwo wonke umsebenzi unako kwenziwa kuphela emva kokufumana imvume. Ukuba ukuqhuba umsebenzi onjalo ngaphandle kwemvume, oko kungabangela imiphumo ebuhlungu ukuba waphula umthetho lwesakhiwo yokwakha nentshabalalo yayo engaphezulu. izindlu Panel, iingenelo neengozi ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku, luphawulwa yi nobushushu amahlwempu usambathisa ephilileyo. Phantse bonke abanini zokuhlala kwezi zakhiwo yobudala okuqala ukuba alungise le ngxaki, nto leyo kuchazwe into yokuba, ukuba ngaphakathi, uyakwazi ukuva yonke into eyenzekayo kumazwe angabamelwane kunye eyadini.

avuzayo uphahla

izindlu Panel, iingenelo neengozi, leyo ukubuyekeza kufuneka zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, iphawuleka evuzayo nophahla. Oku kwenzeke ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokungabikho imbala. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezi zakhiwo phantse soze inkunkuma okanye ikheshi. Noko ke, lenjongo yangoku kuquka ukulungisa ezi ntsilelo.

ukubuyekeza ezimbi

Ukuba ucinga izindlu lenjongo, iingenelo neengozi abahlala kuzo, kufuneka kuvavanywa eluviweni. Oku kuya ukuchonga abo icebisa ukuphucula imeko yabo kwixa elizayo yezindlu. Abanini bezi zokuhlala, abahlala kwiindawo seismically eziyingozi, qaphela ukuba udubulo kwaye Iinyikima ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo kutshabalalisa ezi zakhiwo.

Ngokufundisisa ukubuyekezwa, singakwazi phawula ixesha ikhonkrithi ibizela izandi pretty kakubi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba, xa abamelwane ziyasebenza a jackhammer okanye drill, izandi unokuviwa ngokucacileyo, kwaye incoko senziwa similise i msindo.

Singasathethi ke amalungu inter-panel, leyo, ngokutsho Abanini bezi zokuhlala, zibonisa imfuneko isitywini elungileyo. Ukuba iikona kwaye apho kudibana Iizilebhu baze umsantsa amancinci-ertyisi, isithuba ngaphakathi nga manzi, ngoko kwabatyhafisa bodonga, ebe negalelo ibole kwaye ukungunda Ukwakheka. Zonke ezi zinto nabo negalelo ukosuleleka isandi kunye usambathisa amahlwempu.

izinto ezimbi

ukwakhiwa Panel akanako ukuba nomzi ubushushu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye iba unobangela pholisa ngokukhawuleza iindonga, ingakumbi xa kuneqabaka kakhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngemihla solar ashushu nga kufudunyezwe iipleyiti kakuhle, yaye emva koko, ebusuku, ukunika ubushushu ngokukhawuleza. Kamva, ngaphandle umoya ngenkani okanye inkqubo umoya-moya ehlotyeni ukuba ngaphakathi ezi izindlu kakhulu engonwabanga.

Ukongezelela, phawula izigqibo ezimbi bokucwangcisa. Nje ukuba bathanda WC. An amagumbi side, iisilingi ephantsi, kunye nekhitshi encinane ukuthetha kwaye senze ngayo. Konke oku ethile ebalulekileyo. Ukwakhiwa ukunciphisa vee kule ikhonkrithi kuyathintelwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba izakhiwo ezinjalo imigodi.

iimpawu ezintle

Izinto ezenziwa abantu, nto leyo kunokubangela iimpazamo kwinkqubo yokwakha izakhiwo olwalusele ezikhutshelwe bucala. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba iindonga kunye nezakhiwo kumgangatho ngokupheleleyo eyenziwe mveliso, apho iinkqubo imishini. Uncedo nayo ngokuba zokwakha elifutshane luthabatha kwisiqingatha sonyaka. Xa kuthelekiswa kunye nobugcisa monolithic, ngelakamva kuthatha iminyaka emi-2, kwaye emkhenkceni ebusika. izakhiwo panel zingakhiwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka kananjalo ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo imanzi azinako basuswe. Abanini zokuhlala ezintsha Usenokuqalisa ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ukwakhiwa indlu, ngaphandle koloyiko, kuba eludongeni unako inokutyhefeka, kwaye izinto ziza sokulungisa.

Amanqaku izindlu panel ngezitena

Ngezitena panel indlu, nobubi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuqala ukwakha okanye ukufumana uthathwa kunomzimba nezakhiwo ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Namhlanje, aba izakhiwo yaba ngakumbi phakathi okhuphisana emarikeni. Phakathi uyakwazi ukubona iimpawu ezintle kufuneka ukuba Umahluko kwinkangeleko kwezi zindlu ukuze obungafaniyo ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ucinga ukuba le ndlela ixabisa ibiza kakhulu. Apartments kula makhaya rhoqo abe neefestile mihla, abhijelwe kwiplanga. Oku iphucula kakhulu ubushushu kunye nesandi usambathisa. Ukwenzela ukunyusa umgangatho intuthuzelo, iindonga phakathi zokuhlala ezimelene zenziwe ngezitena.

Bawo isitena, nezindlu olwalusele

Ukuqwalasela lo mbuzo yintoni iingenelo neengozi zezindlu panel, ungakwazi ukudibanisa kule uhlalutyo kwezakhiwo yolawulo-yezitena. Bona, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kufuneka ethile enye enkulu. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba isakhiwo umntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi umsebenzi enzima, nto leyo eyandisa iindleko zomsebenzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kwaye isici sikuko ukumiselwa umyili xa kuyilwa. Oku kungenxa yokusetyenziswa panels standard eziphathekayo.

ezizezinye zobugcisa

izindlu isakhelo-panel, iingenelo neengozi kufuneka ukuba ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuba kuthengwe olu hlobo lokwakha, kukho iindleko ezamkelekileyo ngokusengqiqweni. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba iintsilelo zibe echongiweyo ukwakha umgangatho iya kuxhomekeka iqela elivumelekileyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ixesha elifutshane yobomi wendlu. Nobubi zezindlu-SIP panel ngoku ngenkuthalo kuxoxwa ngabathengi. Xa siqwalasela le ndlela yokwakha, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba olu hlobo lwe sakhiwo kakhulu eshushu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ethile ebonakalayo, enye leyo ichazwe kwi LINGATSHA lo mbandela.