Indlu eyakhiwe ngezandla zakhe: Izindululo

Xa uthenga site leholide ukuba ube umba ngezihloko yintoni indlu eyakhiwe ngezandla zakhe unako ukudala. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye nje indlu ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ubummi bethutyana okanye obusisigxina, kodwa yangasese, kwakunye kwekhapoti. Ukunika engcono ukukhetha ukwakha indawo, kuba le ndlu kufuneka yonke into ufuna ukuphumla, kodwa musa ukuthatha isixa esikhulu isithuba.

ukuba irekhodi

Eyiyo izinto zokwakha ziya kuba iinkuni, ngelixa lo mgaqo unokwenza ubuchwepheshe isakhelo. isayizi endiyakhileyo kuxhomekeka kwindawo komhlaba, nezinto eziphathekayo kunye nenani lamalungu osapho. Ukuba uceba ngokuchanekileyo isakhiwo, le projekthi iza malini, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo esemgangathweni Ndoyenza indlu zokuba kwaye licocekile.

Sakha isiseko

Indlu eyakhiwe ngezandla zakhe nawuphi na umntu onamava okwenza kusenokwenzeka ukuba yakhiwe ngemathiriyeli ezindala. Ukunqanda ulhleko ubushushu, faka isiseko estrip. Xa kuthathwa ngokuba ubukho masimu, isiseko phantsi alikwazi ukuphuhlisa, apho uya khona iintsika axhasayo. Iindonga zingenziwa elaminethiweyo ngokwenene izinto ezinkulu, ngoko ke akuyi kuba bubunzima obuninzi.

Ngenxa yokuba wena uya khona indlu kutyelela amaxesha ambalwa ngexesha lasebusika, akukho mfuneko ukungcwaba kwinqanaba lesiseko yovalo lomhlaba. Ubunzulu Ubuncinane elivumelekileyo yi-60 cm. Kodwa ukuze yingqele ngaphakathi ndzhendzheleko isiseko, apho kufuneka benze yokugquma ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, ukuphakama kwayo kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwama-20 cm. Isiseko kweli nyathelo obegalelwe eziko kwaye imilinganiso yalo bayalingana 100x100x80 cm.

Ukwakhiwa indlu yelizwe ngezandla zabo zingabandakanya ukusetyenziswa indlu yelog, oku kusetyenziswa izinto elaminethiweyo, nto leyo eya kuba cross-icandelo 150x150 mm. Ngoko ke, ububanzi okulingene isiseko iya kuba-25 cm. Terrace kokuba ibekwe phantsi kwiintsika ezine, nokubanzulu-60 cm. Bekufanele ukuphakama efanayo njengoko zihamba ngako nezinye siseko. Imivalo kufuneka sibe mbombo, kwicala labo-25 cm. Emazantsi esemseleni wawakhotha elungiselelwe isiseko ukulungisa zesanti zokulala ilitye nakhandiweyo, ubukhulu bawo kufuneka-20 cm Le nxalenye iya kuba ikota mqulu.. Kwisiseko oyisanti efunekayo 1 m ³ eziphathekayo, ngoxa ikhonkrithi iya 3.5 m ^3.

Ngomhla isixa

Xa wayalela ikhonkrithi lilungile-engumxube, akukho ntlawulo engaphezulu abayi kucelwa ukuba bafeze. Ukuba uxove isisombululo ngokwabo, isixa zesamente kuthathwa ngokungqinelana kwibakala okulindelekileyo eziphathekayo. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa i isamente M-300, kuya kuthabatha 1050 kg zesamente okanye ingxowa-21. Kulo mzekelo, imali efunekayo iitoni 5 livithi iitoni 3 kwentlabathi. Xa isiseko yomile, ngaphakathi uzaliswe block eziphathekayo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba umphezulu kufuneka zihlanjwe kobutyobo, ingca kunye nomhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, ukugcina ubushushu kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngendlela umthamo 4.8 ^m3.

log Ukubeka

Ukwakhiwa indlu yelizwe ngezandla zabo zingabandakanya ukusetyenziswa amaplanga, apho ibekwe phezu kwesiseko pre-igqunyiwe. Log endlwaneni na ikhontrakthi ezimbombeni zaso, sebenzisa le bugcisa kuyimfuneko "kwisitya." I Umqolo wokuqala ibekwa ngenxa yokuba iinkuni kufuneka uye masimu pier lesiseko. Kumgama we-40 cm ukuze imiqadi floor eDibanisa okuninzi, kufuneka zenziwe ukusuka bar kwecandelo square kunye icala 150 mm.

NeeBhari eludongeni okugunyaziswe izikhonkwane zomthi. Kuba udonga ngalinye kuya kufuneka iibhodi 20 ezingama lamaqhosha 80. Bruce ukuze kufuneka inikwe na wayiqwenga kwisiza. Elibhalwe kumphezulu yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka-1 m. Le kumqolo ophezulu kunye neekona akhuselwe manzi umboniso.

Ukwakhiwa kophahla

Omi phezu kwisiza ilizwe ngezandla zakho kunokuba kakhulu ephakamileyo. Oku awasebenzi zokufihla intloko kuphela kunye nezindlu zangasese, kodwa ndlu ngokwayo. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kungenziwa logs floor eliphezulu ekhaya. Iziqalelo ziyaxhonywa kumqolo ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala-sikhokelo. Libe lisalele iibhodi ezantsi efakiwe, apho ntsho ngamaplanga sheets. Top bakhwela zomphunga zingangenwa. Njengoko nehitha abanokusebenza amagwebu okanye uboya bezimbiwa.

izincomo isazi

Uphahla gable kwenziwa kakhulu oku ukucwangcisa imiqadi, omnye isiphelo apho kubekwe phezu ntsimbi zilapha phezulu ebekwe kwi umqadi central. Isiphelo yesibini babe ezintlwini engentla sikhokelo. Gable sutured iibhodi ezo Wayixakaxa ukwenzela ukuba ungade unxantathu. Amazembe ebhokisini sokulungisa, nto leyo fixed Bungumphunga umqobo inwebu ibekwe phezu izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Kulo mzekelo, i sentsimbi. Asimele silibale ukuba uphahla kuyimfuneko ukukhupha iibhodi umoya nezinto ephakeme.

Ukwakhiwa zangasese ipoma

Ukwakhiwa cottage yangasese ngezandla zakhe iqala kunye embe emhadini. Oku kunokuba ngeenxa okanye imilo isikwere. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka i kwitanki yokubolisa egumbini-mbini, itanki kufuneka ube iplagi, nto leyo ibekwe yangasese ndlwana. Kuya kufakwa isihlalo yangasese.

Intamo egumbini yesibini kufuneka ahlale ngaphandle egumbini, kufuneka ukumpompa ngaphandle accumulated indle. ubukhulu emgodini kufuneka-30 cm likhulu umthamo ekhoyo, njengoko kuya kufuneka ukuba tamp umhlaba ujikeleza isakhiwo. Ukuba iindonga emhadini kugqibezela izitena okanye umhadi eziphathekayo inokuba setyhula okanye isikwere. Xa emhadini kumbiwa sagqitywa, ukuba bazinze kwi emazantsi njengamasuntsu sesixokelelwano, ubutyobo izitena namatye. Iindonga hooped umnatha metal leyo Iqinisekile braces ezenziwe ngocingo. Xa udonga eziphathekayo ivele isisombululo eseleyo ukuba zome. Ebubanzini lilonke umaleko enjalo kufuneka ubuncinane ibe phakathi kwe-50 ne-80 mm. Neendonga kokutyatyekwa emva omiswe, yaye yintoni abaseleyo ukuba yome nko.

Ambelwe ligutyungelwe yomelezwa slab eziphathekayo, eziya kusebenza njengesiseko yangasese. Ukuba ugqiba ukwenza indlu eyakhiwe ngezandla zakhe, ziyakhuthazwa iifoto ukuba zilithathele ingqalelo kwangaphambili. Kwezi, unako ukuqonda ukuba umngxuma kufuneka iiplanga wambathe, oludlulela ngaphaya 750 mm. Utaplivajut ukuba kumgangatho omnye emhlabeni. Ematendeni aphathwe nge magciwane, loo zeendawana ngomthi singavalwa ngeentsika eziphathekayo.

Umphezulu kufuneka zinemingxuma ezimbini Ekungeneni isihlalo yangasese kunye mgodi, emva ezogqunywe eqokobheni. Xa indawo ukuzolula elizayo yesiseko polyethylene umboniso, ibekwe phezu ndakroba nokubethelela phezulu nto leyo formwork. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo uyakwazi axove isisombululo, bay yawo pad kunye agudileyo, yaye emva kokushiya ukuba yome nko. Xa iqonga elinjalo umiselwe njengexhobongo yangasese. Xa kuvulwa, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukumpompa, kufuneka ufake i kuleyo.

Ukwakhiwa isigubungelo

Iya isanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje ekhaya-yourselfers bakhetha ukwenza izakhiwo ezisezidolophini carports ngezandla zabo. Nawe unako ukulandela umzekelo wabo, ngokudala indawo apake imoto yakhe. Yintoni wabeka isiseko. Ngokutsho kujikelezo site wemba ngasemijelweni ukuba emva kokugqitywa iya kusebenza mngxunya. Ukwenza amandla ngesakhiwo kufuneka abekwe ukuzala, inxalenye esezantsi apho antiseptirujut.

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka ibe ukwakha isakhelo, oko kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa kwezibonda. Kuba kumathambeka efanayo lixhasa ubude yonke kufuneka ibe ukuxhobisa imiqadi longitudinal, indawo apho ikhangelwe phezu kweentsika ezimbini zokuqala. , Kufuneka ibe nkulu kwe-3% I-engile ukutyekela imiqadi longitudinal, apho zibekwa kwi vee ze eziphelweni aphezulu isekela. Ezi zokuhlala zakhiwa ngezandla zabo ii kwi-technology ethile. Kufuneka elele inkqubo truss, apho ibekwe phezu inkxaso. Ezisekele iyalungiswa ukuba kwezixhaso longitudinal, kunye nomgama kufuneka-70 cm phakathi kwawo.

Ukufakelwa kophahla

Amathambo ebhokisini bazifihla, eli nalibekelwayo yophahla. Phakathi ithandwayo iinkuni, polycarbonate okanye ibhodi yenyuka. Ezi zokuhlala zakhiwa ngezandla zakhe kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo yakhiwe besebenzisa polycarbonate, kuba sele ngendleko ephantsi, ebonisa iimpawu yokusebenza egqwesileyo, aboleke ngokwalo kokufakwa elula. Ubukhulu efunekayo wetshati ungenza nge hacksaw okanye igunya isixhobo.