Isisu se-abdominal - yintoni na? Indlela yokulungiselela isisu somzimba?

Izilwanyana kwisisu esiswini, kunye nakwamalungu enxalenye ye-pelvic zingabonwa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo enjenge-ultrasound esiswini. Iyintoni le ndlela yophando kunye nendlela eqhutyelwa ngayo-masithethe ngalo namhlanje. Kwakhona, siya kufumanisa indlela yokulungiselela lo mcimbi, kwaye siza kugqiba neenzuzo zale ndlela yokuxilonga.

Inkcazo yembono

Abantu abaninzi balahlekile kwaye abazi ukuba yintoni inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-ultrasound yesisu. Liyintoni le binzana, kwaye yintoni ekhethekileyo? I-ultrasound yamathumbu okanye ngenye indlela indlela yokuguqula isisombululo sokufumana ulwazi oluchanileyo malunga neengcambu zesisu esiswini, izintso, inkqubo ye-excretory, i-prostate gland, uterus. Le ndlela yokuxilonga idinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekileyo, kwaye ukuphathwa kakubi akubanga imbandezelo. Isiphumo, ngendlela, siya kuba silungele emva kokunyanzelisa. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kuvumela ugqirha ukuba ahlole imeko yezempilo yesigulane sakhe ngexesha elifutshane kwaye aqinisekise okanye angabandakanyi nayiphi na ingxaki, iisoplasms, iinkqubo zokugula.

Ukuhlola izitho zangaphakathi

Le nkqubo ifana ne-ultrasound yendabuko. I-ultrasound yamathumbu yesisu esiswini isahlukileyo kuphela xa ngexesha lokusebenzisa i-sensor ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa, efunyanwa kuphela kwisisu. Le ndlela yokuskena umzimba inceda ukuqaphela ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

- I-Hepatitis.

- Cirrhosis.

- Ukulahla nawaphi na amanqanaba.

- iCyst.

- Abasebenzi.

- Pyelonephritis.

- Amatye kwi-gallbladder kunye ne-bile ducts.

- Cholecystitis.

- Ukungaphumeleli ekuphuhlisweni kwesikhumba.

- I-Necrosis, ukuvuvukala, izicubu kwi-pancreas.

- Ukulimala kunye nokubola kwetyana. Ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa kweli candelo.

Ziziphi iziko ezihlolwayo?

Yintoni efakwe kwi-ultrasound yesisu esiswini somzimba? Ngexesha lohlalutyo, iziko ezilandelayo zihlolwe:

- isisu;

- iipancreas;

- lymph nodes;

- ipeni;

- iinjongo, i-adrenals, i-ureter.

- I-gallbladder;

- Ibindi;

- 12 isilonda esiswini;

Amathumbu amancinci amancinane;

- isisu;

- I-prostate gland.

Imiqathango yokuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kweso sifundo

Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-ultrasound esiswini kuyisinyathelo esibalulekileyo kufuneka silandelwe ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Kodwa ukuba isigulane sinesifo esiyingozi, ke akukho zenzo zokuqala ezifunekayo. Kwezinye iimeko kubalulekile ukulungiselela isifundo:

- I-ultrasound kufuneka yenziwe kuphela iintsuku ezimbini emva kwe-X-ray.

- Ukuthintela nantoni na ukuba uphando, isigulane kufuneka isuse amagesi emathunjini kwangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, umntu kufuneka alandele ukutya; Usuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kokuba usebenze ngokubambisa usebenze umbane, kwaye ngokuhlwa ngaphambi kokuxilongwa kuyinqweneleka ukubeka i-enema okanye ikhandlela nge-glycerin.

- Uphando kufuneka ukuba lwenziwe kwisisu esingenanto. Ixesha lokugqibela lokutya kufuneka libe ngo-6 ntambama ngosuku oludlulileyo.

- Inqatshelwe ukutshaya ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuphathwa. Kuvela ukuba i-nicotine inokubangela ukuba kubonakale ukubonakala kwamagqabi kwi-gallbladder, kunye nokuphazamisa iziphumo.

- Ukuzaliswa kwesibambiso yimeko ebalulekileyo yokwenza i-ultrasound yeenxalenye ze- pelvic. Uvavanyo lwesisu esiswini, iprotate okanye isambatho siza kubonisa umphumo onokwethenjelwa ukuba umntu unesiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo lusela malunga no-400 ml wamanzi okanye ijusi. Ngethuba lokuhlalutya kwezitho zeplavic, isigulane sinokuziva singenakunxulunyaniswa kunye nesibongo sokukhupha.

Ukutya ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Izixhobo zokutya

Njengoko kwavela, ukulungelelwa kwe-ultrasound esiswini kuyimfuneko enyanzelekileyo kwindlela yophando oluphumeleleyo. Ukuxilongwa kwesigxina sesisu kuya kudlula esiswini esingenalutho. Kwiintsuku ezi-3 phambi kwe-ultrasound, umntu kufuneka aqale ukulandela ukutya. Imveliso onokuyidla nokuyiphuza ngeli xesha:

- I-Porridge: i-buckwheat, ibhali.

- Iintlanzi zaselwandle ezibilisiweyo ezinobuninzi.

"Elinye iqanda elibilisiweyo ngosuku."

- I-low fat fat cheese.

- Inyosi ebilisiwe.

- I-Tea, amanzi ahlambulukileyo.

Iimveliso ezingavunyelwe ukuthatha iintsuku ezintathu phambi kovavanyo:

- Iziqhamo ezininzi, imifuno.

- Ushukela, iifomese, ushokolethi.

- Imifuno.

- Imveliso yobisi.

- Isonka kunye namaqebelengwane ahlukahlukeneyo (iibisiki, i-patties, buns).

- Ukutya inyama, intlanzi.

- Iziphuzo ezinomsoco, i-juices, ikhofi.

- Utywala.

Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-3 ubudala, kunye neentsana, nazo zihamba nge-ultrasound esiswini. Ungayilungiselela njani le meko? Abazali mabayeke ukondla oonyana babo okanye iintombi ezi-3 iiyure ngaphambi kokuvavanywa, kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba banike abantwana iintsuku ezingama-50 ngaphambi kokuxilongwa. Amakhwenkwe namantombazana angaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu abakwazi ukutya iiyure eziyi-8 ngaphambi kokuba bahlalutye umzimba, basele-ihora eli-1 phambi kwalo.

Isifundo malunga nabafazi abakhulelweyo

Kubafazi kwimeko, iingcali zingasebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zokuxilongwa: isisu esiswini okanye i -ultrasound yangaphakathi. Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bokukhulelwa kwi-trimester yokuqala, ke indlela yesibini isetyenziswe. Kakade kwi-trimester yesibini neyesithathu ugqirha wezilwanyana uyalela kwi-ultrasound esiswini. Ngexesha elide ukuya kwiiveki ezili-12, akunakwenzeka ukuqhuba uhlalutyo olunjalo, njengoko oku kuya kuphazamiseka ngamathumbu emathumbu emzimbeni. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, isibeleko siya kunyuka, esiya kukuvumela ukujonga kakuhle intloko yesisu.

I-ultrasound yamathumbu ekukhuleleni kwenziwa kanje:

1. Ibhinqa lilele kwicala lasekhohlo. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto ixinzelelo lwe-vein veitalital vein.
2. Iingcali zisebenza i-gel ekhethekileyo kwisisu, kwaye iqala ukuqhuba i-sensor.

Uhlolisiso olunjalo ngokumalunga nabafazi abakhulelweyo kwi-2 ne-3rd trimenti yenziwa ngenjongo:

- Ukugqiba ixesha lokukhulelwa.

- Iinkcazo zemeko yesisu.

- Vavanya isikhundla somntwana.

- Ukunqunywa kwe-amniotic volume volume.

- Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo ye-fetus, i-plexuses ye-vascular.

- Ukuvavanya imeko ye-placenta, ukukhula kwayo, ubuninzi, ubunzima.

- Uhlalutyo lomlomo wesibeleko. Ukuba ibhinqa lalisenokuba liqeshwe kwisigqeba okanye ibenomsebenzi kwisisu sayo, ngoko ugqirha kufuneka aqonde kwaye anqume ukuba ngaba umama uya kukwazi ukuzala umntwana ngokwakhe, okanye ukuba kufuneka awenze ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Ixesha lokuhlaziywa kwamalungu omzimba wesini

- Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza, le ntombazana kufuneka ibize umhla wokugqibela wesithanga.

- Ukuba kukho ukukrokra kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwii-appendages ze-uterus, ngoko kuqhuba olu hlalutyo luvumelekile nanoma yimaphi umjikelezo.

- Emva kokukhipha isisu, i-ultrasound yesisu isenziwa emva kokuphela kwesithanga. Ukuba ibhinqa ibuhlungu, ukuphuma kumzi, ke ukutshekisha kuqhutyelwa nawuphi na usuku.

- Ukuba kukho ukukrokrelwa kwe-myoma, ngoko isifundo senziwa kwisigaba sokuqala somjikelezo.

Izibonakaliso zenkqubo yendoda

Isiqingatha esomeleleyo sobuntu kufuneka senze i-scan njengokuba zigcina:

- Ubuhlungu kwi-groin.

- Ukuphazamiseka kwi-scrotum okanye i-perineum.

- Ukuvuthwa okubuhlungu okanye rhoqo.

- Ukuzaliswa kwesibhanxa, xa umntu engakwazi ukuyichitha ekupheleni.

- Ukukhutshwa kwi-urethra.

- Iingxaki nge-potency.

- Amaconsi yegazi kumchamo.

Ngayiphi na ifowuni uphando oluqhutyelwe?

Ukuxilongwa okuchazwe kweli nqaku kwenziwa ngosizo lwedivayisi ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane ye-ultrasound sensor. Le fowuni, ebonakala ngathi intonga encinci ngentsimbi, ingaba nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani oza kwenziwa uphando (abantwana, iintsana, abadala) kwaye ukhethe isenzi esithile. Ukuchithwa okufanayo kuthiwa yi-convective. Isixhobo sinokukhumbuza abantu abaninzi bemakrofoni exhunyiwe kwi-scanner esebenzisa ikhebula. Ngexesha le-ultrasound yesisu, isixhobo asifuneki ukukhuselwa (ngokuchaseneyo nokuxilongwa kwangaphambili, xa ikhondom ifakwa kwisixhobo).

Ukuqhutyelwa kwe-ultrasound yamalungu esisisu esiswini

1. Le ndoda ingena kwiofisi, idibanise kwisihlunu.
2. Ulala phantsi embhedeni, intloko kwi-sonologist.
3. Ingcali isebenza i-gel kwisisu.
4. Ngethuba lokufunda, umntu kufuneka alale, ahambe.
5. I-Sonologist izakuhambisa inzwa kwizitho eziyimfuneko, kwaye umfanekiso uya kutshintshwa kwisikrini.

Ukutshekisha ngokwayo kuthatha ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20. Isifundo asibuhlungu kwaye sikhuselekile kubantu.

Inzuzo

Yintoni efunekayo kwi-ultrasound yesisu, iyintoni ngokubanzi, icacile kuwo wonke umntu. Ngoku lixesha lokufunda malunga neenzuzo zale ndlela yokuxilonga:

1. Ukususela ngexesha lokuhlalutya kwesikrini ungabona umfanekiso wesigqeba esithile, kodwa nakwabamelwane, kulula kwaye kulula ukuba uphando ukuba uthole umfanekiso oqhelekileyo weburhulumente. Kwaye oku kuya kumvumela ukuba enze i-diagnostic eyiyo kwaye anikezele unyango olufanelekileyo.
2. Ukuba lolu pho nonongo luyenzelwe umfazi ukuba ahlolisise amalungu omzimba we-pelvic, ngoko indlela yokuhamba ingakwazi ukubonisa izicubu ezinkulu ze-uterus kunye nezixhobo. Ngoko ke, kulo mzekelo, i-ultrasound yesisu iya kunceda ukunikela umfanekiso opheleleyo.
3. Ukuziphatha okungenasiphelo.
4. Ukungabi nampembelelo.
5. Le yodwa indlela onokuyivavanya ngayo imeko yesibeleko kwimantombazana engazange ilahleke ubuntombi bayo.
6. Le ndlela iyona ndlela ilula kakhulu kwaye ikwazisa ukuxilonga imeko yezempilo yeprotate gland kumadoda.

Isiphelo

Siyabulela kule nqaku, ufunde konke malunga ne-ultrasound yesisu: luhlobo luni lwenkqubo, yintoni eyenziwa ngayo, yintoni eyahlukileyo yophando olungapheliyo. Saqaphela ukuba ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo nokuchanekileyo kwesiguli esiswini kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo ukunyanzelisa.