Indlela yokuphuhlisa imemori kunye nengqalelo kubantwana? Iingcebiso kubazali bezikolo zasesikolweni

Ukuphuhliswa kwememori kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekukhulisweni kwezingane zasenkulanga. Oku kubaluleke ngaphezu kokufumana izakhono ezithile (ukufundisa ukufunda, ukubhala, ukubhala). Kwaye oku kubangelwa ukuba ikhono lokugxila kumsebenzi omnye okanye omnye, qaphela izinto ezincinci kwaye ukhumbuze ngokukhawuleza ulwazi olutsha luyiluncedo ngokufanayo ekufundeni nasiphi na intsimi.

Indlela yokuphuhlisa imemori kunye nengqalelo kubantwana? Okokuqala kukho konke kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, abantwana bahlakulela ngokukhawuleza, kunye nexesha elifutshane elikhulayo lokuphuhliswa kwabo linempawu zalo:

• Unyaka o-1. Ngeli xesha, imemori yemoto ikhula kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, okulungileyo kunabo bonke, omncinane ukhumbula ukunyakaza okusebenzayo. Yaye ukhumbule abo babehamba kunye neemvakalelo ezithile kunye / okanye nokuba nomphumo othile bayakukhunjulwa kangcono.
• 1-2 iminyaka. Umqulu, kwakunye namandla okukhumbula ngelo xesha landa. Ingane iqala ukukhumbula nokuqonda abantu abasondeleyo (ngaphandle kwabazali). Ukususela kwiminyaka ukuya kwembini, imemori ebunjwayo yenziwa, oku kuchaza ukuba kutheni ukukhumbula okuqala komntu, njengokulawula, kubhekisela kule xesha.
• 2-4. Ixesha elitsha ebomini lomntu omncinci lizisa utshintsho olulandelayo kwiinkqubo zokuphuhlisa imemori. Kule minyaka, inkunzi iqala ukukhumbula ngegama elinzima, isiseko sokucinga. Ukongezelela, uluhlu lwezakhono ezifunyenweyo kunye neziprintiweyo zandiswe.
• 4-6. Umntwana ngeli xesha angakhumbula ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na into, nangona kunjalo, kwimphambili, imemori igcinwa kwizinto ezithakazelisayo kuye, yintoni ebangela iimvakalelo ezinamandla nezicacileyo.

Indlela yokuphuhlisa imemori kunye nengqalelo kubantwana? Kukho amanyathelo asebenzayo amaninzi ekuphuhliseni imemori, kwaye ngoku siya kuqwalasela okubalulekileyo kubo:

1. Umsebenzi wokuqala ulungele ukuphuhlisa imemori yeemoto. Kakade, kunomdla ngakumbi ukuba kukho abathathi-nxaxheba kumdlalo. Isitshixo sisilula: umntwana uvalwe amehlo, kwaye umhlobo omdala uba "ngumkhuhlane". Umsebenzi wakhe kukubamba umntwana, ubambelele ngamagxa, ngendlela ethile (umzekelo, yenza amanyathelo amathathu ngakwesobunxele, 2 emva, ngoko uhlale phantsi wenze amanqanaba amane ukuya kwesokudla). Emva koko, i-bandage isuswe emehlweni omntwana, kwaye kufuneka ahambe kule ndlela entsha.
2. Ukuthetha malunga nokuphuhlisa imemori kunye nokuqwalasela kubantwana, umntu akanakunceda ukukhumbula omnye umdlalo esawazi ngawo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Udinga ukuprinta imifanekiso emibini - "yokuqala" kunye nekopi yayo, apho ezinye izinto (okanye ezitsha) ziya kulahleka. Umsebenzi womntwana ukufumana umahluko phakathi kwezi mifanekiso ezimbini.
3. Imemori yokuphicothwa kwemali kunye nenxulumano ingahlaziywa. Kukho umbandela okhethekileyo kulo. Umama okanye uTata ubiza igama, umzekelo "i-candy". Umntwana kufuneka achaze ukubonakala, ezinye iipropati zento okanye isenzo esinokuyenza kunye nayo. Kwimeko ye-candy, le nto inokuba ngamagama athi "amnandi, amnandi, angahlaselwa okanye aphinde ahlaziywe." Ukongezelela, ukuphuculwa kweememori eziphicothiweyo kuthinteke kakhulu ngumsebenzi xa umntwana ephinda (amateyibhile) kwisigqi esenziwe ngumntu omdala.

Ukuqhubeka nomxholo wendlela yokuphuhlisa imemori kunye nokuqwalasela, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukuba abantwana abafanelekileyo baqeqeshwa kumdlalo. Kukho inani elikhulu lemidlalo yokufundisa. Umzekelo ocacileyo - sonke sathandwa ukususela ebuntwaneni bebuntwaneni. Ungakwazi ukuzidweba okanye ukuzikhuphela. Eyona nto inomdla kukuba yimidlalo-ukudideka, apho umntwana kufuneka adinga ukuba yeyiphi iimbophe ze-coil, okanye yiphi indlela ekhokelela kuyo. Xa sihlakulela imemori, ingqwalasela, ukucinga kunye neengcinga, iimvavanyo apho umntwana kufuneka adityaniswe ngokulandelelana okuthile kwephuzu ukuze kufike uhlobo oluthile lokudweba. Unokwenza amakhadi apho izinto ezinomagama ofanayo (umzekelo, i-spoon kunye nekati, amazolo kunye ne-rose) iya kuboniswa. Umsebenzi wengane kukukhetha iibini ezihambelana nemifanekiso. Imidlalo eyenza imemori kunye nengqalelo ingathengwa kwivenkile okanye yenziwe ngokuzimela.