Indlela ukwakha indawo yokugcina? Yimalini kubiza ukwakha yokugcina?

Kwizibonelelo warehouse ukumelwa zasekhaya enxulumene kunye neentlobo kwiindawo eziqulathe iimveliso nezinto zonke iintlobo. Oku kunokuba yokugcina yokwakha kunye nesamente, a evenkileni ukuze bakhonze iimfuno venkile osecaleni okanye indawo transfer kwikhonkco Isibonelelo forwarder imithwalo enkulu, nto leyo isebenza uluhlu olubanzi impahla lezitena niya kulirhola. Kodwa kwimeko nganye ezinikiweyo kunye nezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo ukwenzela iimeko kangangoko ukuba umxholo izinto, ngenxa apho imiqathango zinikwe iimeko zokugcina. Ukuze ukwakha indawo yokugcina, nto leyo eya kuhlangabezana neemfuno yokusebenza, kufuneka ngakumbi ibakala kuyilo ukufumanisa bokuqonda zobugcisa noshowo komsebenzi wakhe.

Iimfuno zokugcina

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ukusebenza ziko. Ezinye iimfuno amagumbi zokugcina apho ukutya egcinwe, ngoxa abanye - ekwakheni zokugcina. Umzekelo, ukuba unikezelo amandla yokutyela, apho ukutya egcinwe, inika iimfuno omkhulu izinto zokhuseleko lwendalo. Kufuneka ukhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ugqibezela kwiipropati phantsi kwabo bathobela imigaqo yezokhuseleko sanitary.

Ukuba ufuna ukwakha indawo yokugcina kwisiqulatho zokwakha okanye ukuvelisa izinto ekrwada, kufuneka babonwe iimfuno ezongezelelekileyo ukhuseleko emlilweni. Ngoko ke, ukuba yokugcina olingene ivanishi, iipeyinti okanye owomileyo ezinokutsha umxube sheathing kunye nophahla kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezingatshiyo. Kukho iimfuneko jikelele iimpawu yokusebenza yendawo yokugcina, kuquka kwiziseko nokubiyela amandla, ukuqina izinto, ergonomics kunye nokusebenza kwizakhiwo, Communication ukusebenza amandla, kwakunye ithuba yokuvakalisa yezakhiwo kunye bayo.

design

Umsebenzi uyaqala uyilo kunye kwinkcazelo iinjongo, eziya kusebenza yokugcina. Le yokugqibela ibalwe indawo umgangatho kunye nemimandla ezisebenzayo, iiyunithi zeteknoloji ngohlobo utshintsho, kwakunye namathuba yamacebo izibonelelo eziphathekayo. Ngenxa yemfuno engummiselo ophambili sisicwangciso yobugcisa yaye yokwakha oya kulakhela yokugcina ngokweemeko kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi elizayo. Kwisigaba esilandelayo, iinjineli zenza uluhlu ezingcono ukuba baya kuqonda ulwakhiwo ngendlela yokuba uyazanelisa na iimfuno zobugcisa kunye noqoqosho. Ingakumbi, le uzimisele ekufanisweni isiseko iziseko floor, iindonga, ulwakhiwo lophahla, nophahla, ingaphakathi ngombala yangaphandle. Ngelo Inqanaba lokugqibela le nkqubo apho zonxibelelwano ziya iyahanjiswa umendo yokuphefumla, izixhobo zombane, ukufudumeza, amanzi kunye t. D.

zokwakha Classical izakhiwo eyinkunzi

Le izakhiwo ebiza khetho yokugcina, leyo, umgaqo, kwenziwa ngokungqinelana uhlobo kumakhaya eqhelekileyo, kodwa abanye, kwaye lula uyilo. Isiseko ingaba columnar okanye tape - kukunikela umsebenzi ziya kubonelelwa kuzo zombini ezi meko. Okulandelayo, nto yakha isiseko. Owona izinto eendonga amaziko kunokuba izitena okanye izinto block. Kuba ukuthembeka enkulu kusilungele, ukuba usebenzise indlela yokuqala, kodwa ukuba iimfuno ezikhethekileyo uqinile ayenziwanga thaca, ngoko ke block alephuze amagwebu okanye ikonkhriti ovundileyo ekhethiweyo. Ngoko ayibizi, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, izinto ufakelo lula esebenza kunye. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha indawo yokugcina kunye iindleko oluncinane kwaye ngexesha elifutshane, ngoko olu khetho kuhle. Uphahla yenziwe beplanga incence, njengoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ayikho isisombululo esixabiso likhulu kunene. Kuhleli kuphela ukuqinisekisa ulwakhiwo izixhobo zonxibelelwano.

Ukufakelwa izakhiwo olwalusele

Zonke komsebenzi irekhodi olufanayo Isantya yokwakha ukubonisa izakhiwo ukulungele-uzimele. Ngokutsho obu bugcisa, ungenza ukwakha indawo yokugcina panel isangweji kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, kufuneka odola impahla ekhethekileyo evela kumenzi ukuhlanganisana sheets, kuzo kwixesha elizayo uya kwakhiwa indawo yokugcina. Le khithi, nayo leyo equka izinto obandayo, engile, izibiyeli, okubamba ezinye iimpawu lweenkqubo zobunjineli.

izakhiwo ezinjalo nje kuphela ngokukhawuleza ukufaka, kodwa akubizi. Kakade ke, ezi kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo babuye ezithile iziphene. Umzekelo, ukuba ukwakha yokugcina efudumeleyo iiphaneli isangweji metal enye, oko kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwaye ubushushu ezongezelelweyo. Ukongezelela, abaninzi kwamathandabuzo amandla bezinto ukulungele-umnatha. Kodwa ke, ukwenza ukuqinisa ezongezelelweyo ungafanelekanga kwaye nangenxa parameters zobugcisa kunye zemali. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kungakuhle ukuba bafumana okokuqala iiseti ngemivalo zamafu ukuba ubambo ukuqina eliphezulu.

Ukwakhiwa kweendawo ezizodwa zokugcina

Kuba ukugcinwa kwezinto eziyingozi, iimveliso zolimo, iimveliso eyonakalayo kunye nezixhobo zekhompyutha kufuna iimeko ezizodwa ekufuneka kunikezelwe zisakhiwa kulo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukwakha indawo yokugcina okuziinkozo okanye umxube ukudla, ngoko ke into kufuneka ngenkqubo kunye ithuba engenangxelo umoya. Inyaniso yokuba izinto yezolimo ekrwada, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, inkqubo yokugcina kufuna ngokutywinwa epheleleyo yesakhiwo kunye ukupheliswa ukufikelela kwe-oksijini. Kwimeko chemistry ityhefu okanye izixhobo kunomathotholo nazo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno omkhulu lomlilo - ngokulandelelana, nabayili kufuneka unikeze ufakelo zeemodyuli ezenzekelayo ukuba zokucima.

iindleko zokwakha

Iindleko zokugcina amiliswe ngezinto, parameters inkqubo esetyenziswa yi eziluncedo kunye neminye imiba. Umzekelo, indawo yokugcina encinane ikhithi zentlelo olwalusele iya kuxabisa amawaka 150-200. Thambisani. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha indawo yokugcina phantsi inkalo ephambili 300-400 m ² ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa zobunjineli enkulu, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umyalelo 600-800 amawaka. Thambisani. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba izixhobo zonxibelelwano, leyo, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ingqalelo kwaye udibanise amawaka 50-200. Thambisani.

isiphelo

Njengoko neengcali kummandla welifa yorhwebo yokwenene kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kukho umkhwa ukunciphisa imfuno indawo yokugcina esele zenziwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukulungele kanye ukuba ukuphumeza le projekthi wesakhiwo ukusuka ekuqaleni, kunokuba kusetyenziswa iziko ekhoyo phantsi kwesivumelwano sengqesho. Noko ke, ukwakha indawo yokugcina kufuna imali hayi kuphela ngezixhobo nokubulawa ngqo imisebenzi ibandla. iindleko ayisoze lombutho. Ngokungafaniyo izakhiwo eqhelekileyo, warehouses abantu bafune ngokumalunga neemeko zemozulu kunye nokuthembeka noshowo. Kodwa ke inqanaba izixhobo lwezinto ukuze igqithe indawo yokuhlala yokwenene, nayo leyo ifuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo.