Indlela ukutshintsha isinqandi emotweni?

I-injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi usoloko phantsi umthwalo. Nokuba sele idle kwenzeka ukujikeleza crankshaft. Ukutshiswa umxube amafutha-umoya egumbini ngalinye cylinder - i torque nje kuphela kodwa ubushushu kakhulu. Icombuluke oko, xa isakhiwo nayiphi na injini inenkqubo kobubi. Amaxesha amaninzi, yinto uhlobo ulwelo. Igcwele nokubanda okanye nokubanda. Umahluko phakathi kwezi macandelo mabini kuphela kwilizwe lemvelaphi. Isinqandi kusetyenziswa iimoto amazwe. Isinqandi lwasungulwa 1970 kwi-USSR. Ngoku wenziwe eRashiya kunye ico, ugalele zonke iinqwelo zasekhaya. Kwaye namhlanje siza kujonga ukutshintsha indlela isinqandi kunye zinendlela izandla zakhe.

Kufuthi kangakanani ukwenza loo nto?

Iingcali bacebisa replacement zonke iikhilomitha ezingama-60 000 okanye qho emva kweminyaka emibini. Ukubambelela imithetho enjalo, uya kunceda ukuthintela ukwenzeka kweenkqubo umhlwa ngaphakathi kwinkqubo olupholisa. Kodwa asingabo bonke abenzi ukulawula xesha.

Umzekelo, inkxalabo "Audi-Volkswagen" icebisa indawo njengesipholisi rhoqo kwiminyaka emi 5 okanye ngeekhilomitha 150,000. American "Motors Jikelele" kwaye bonke wathi isinqandi emotweni yabo zizaliswe ubomi.

Kutheni run-in ezinjalo amanani?

Yonke le ndaba ongeziweyo kunye yoxinaniso amanzi Yek kule njengesipholisi. Ukuba sithethe zinendlela basekhaya, iqulathe ukuya ku-30 ekhulwini amanzi avela efektri kakade. abenzi kwamanye amazwe yenza imixutywa, oko kukuthi 100 akhawunti ekhulwini isinqandi for pesenti 5 kuphela ulwelo. Oku kukuvumela Iimpawu lobushushu dyondzisaka. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba amaqela ahlukeneyo njengesipholisi. I yokuqala - 11G. Le zinendlela eluhlaza kunye zinendlela ekhaya. Eli qela ithathwa yalupheleyo, ngoku abenzi zomhlaba ndibuthulule njengesipholisi emotweni yakho. Ukuba isithuthi eso kulwelo 11 iqela lokuqala (kubandakanywa ezimotweni Russian), kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.

Uhlobo elandelayo - 12G. Le ethandwayo zinendlela ebomvu. Yena kuqala waqalisa ukusetyenziswa yi abalimi Japanese kwi "Nissan" iimoto "Toyota." Ubomi inkonzo njengesipholisi yiminyaka-5. Ke ekugqibeleni, iqela-13. Yena ubonakele kutshanje. Le isinqandi iqulethe ongeziweyo organic kuphela. Inceda ukuba amawaka 200 leekhilomitha. Kuzo zonke ezi isinqandi ukubunjwa iqulethe inhibitors ngokudleka, phosphate kunye silicates. Kwathi, xa bakhona, i-injini akukho iinkqubo umhlwa. Kodwa ezi zongezo ezifakwe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nepesenti amanzi equlethwe isinqandi uqalisa negalelo iimpukane phezu kodonga kunye honeycombs radiator. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba umhlwa electrolytic.

Ukukhetha uhlobo ekunene

Ndiyitshintsha njani anti-ngumkhenkce "Honda Accord", ukuba awazi iqela anti-owayevunyelwe ukuba sele waphuphuma ngaphambili? Iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa yeqela 12-th. Kuyinto jikelele. Inokubuyiselwa kuphalala emva kokuba iqela-11 neye-13. Kodwa kungcono ukuba ukujonga kwincwadi yenkonzo , kwaye ulandele iingcebiso umenzi.

uqeqesho

Phambi kokuba utshintshe isinqandi (for Vaz-2114 ingakumbi), kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwisikhongozeli enkulu ukuba nemali yokuhlawula umqulu endala fluid ayikho kweelitha ngaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Oku kunokuba isitya okanye bhokisi yeplastiki amacala punctured. Kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba phantsi yengcinezelo ulwelo itshizwe kwi igada. Yaye yonke isithuthi kufuneka kugqitywe eyaneleyo kanye ababambeleyo bhokisi entanyeni ukuya plug idreyini. Ukwenzela ukuba ukudala emoyeni, susa isiciko tank ichibi. Ayophela lonke ulwelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugungxule inkqubo iidipozithi endala.

Indlela ukuhlamba?

Phambi ukutshintsha nokubanda, kufuneka ukucoca inkqubo esuka isikali. amaninzi kakhulu oluhlala isinqandi xa idityaniswe namanzi enkolo. Kwakhona ngaphakathi kwinkqubo iqulethe ukungcola kunye namafutha iidipozithi. Konke oku kufuneka ngocoselelo icocwe phambi kokuba utshintsho nokubanda. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-mali ezongezelelweyo? Eyona ndlela ilula - kugalela amanzi asetyenziswa ukucoca nkqubo. Emva kokuba imoto kwadlula iintsuku 1-2 kwi ulwelo ezinjalo, kufuneka amanzi ukusuka kwinkqubo. Nikelani ingqalelo umbala. Ukuba amanzi akucacanga (yaye kwiimeko ezininzi oko), akukho ngozi iya kwakhona yokuhlamba nkqubo. Ingasetyenziswa le njongo yaye 'descaler' ngokusekelwe citric acid. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "-yemizuzu emihlanu" - encamini nkqubo, i-injini kufuneka basebenze imizuzu embalwa, ngoko bangazinandiphi ulwelo kulo kwisikhongozeli uzilungiselele.
Amachiza enjalo ezithengiswa ifomu powder. Badlule bazalise njengesipholisi entsha. Kodwa phambi kokuba utshintshe nokubanda, ukunika ithuba lokwehlisa enjinini. lobushushu Isipholisi Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya 80-90 - kukho umngcipheko omkhulu ukungena itshiswe.

Yintoni elandelayo?

Ngoko ke, sifaka iwaka isikhongozelo phantsi plug idreyini, ukhulule ivalve kwi ezantsi kwi radiator ze ugalele amanzi. De ulwelo zizaliswe, khangela imeko ezande irabha, leyo abondliwayo ukuya kwiradiyetha phezulu nasezantsi, kwakunye aphephe kwitanki ukwanda. Ezi zinto kufuneka ungabi iintanda kwaye ube 'oki' ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Ukuba ngaba unothanda yaye nzima, kuyimisela yamasango. Ujije isiciko kwi radiator iqale ukugcwalisa fluid entsha. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha isinqandi kwi "Ford Transit", kuba lula, sebenzisa i yamanzi encinane. Kubalulekile ukuba akukho nentwana le oli kunye nokungcola. Zalisa isinqandi e iinxalenye ezincinane. Ngoko ke ukuphelisa ubukho ezipokothweni umoya kule nkqubo. Umoya injini akayi kuvumela eqhelekileyo ubushushu utshona fluid - injini iqala ibile. Okulandelayo, qala injini yaye iyasebenza imizuzu 3-5. Emva kokuba lobushushu yafikelela amaxabiso yokusebenza, khangela inqanaba fluid ngaphakathi etankini ukwanda. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yidibanise. Kodwa ke lumka. "Ngomhla eshushu" ugalele isinqandi ayikho imfuneko. cover xi ukudubula.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuxuba zinendlela ezahlukeneyo?

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi badla bayazibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuxuba ulwelo imibala eyahlukileyo. Ukwenza njalo akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Nangona ulwelo isiseko data efanayo (ethylene kunye propylene), ngokuxuba kusenokuba baziphathe ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Awukwazi mix iqela efanayo ulwelo. Khumbula ukuba umbala nokubanda kunokuba okufanayo kwi qela 12 nele-13. Kwezinye iimeko, ulwelo ukuze foamed. I-injini kweso oza ithumba, nto leyo igcwele kunye deformation yentloko cylinder kunye unit ngokwayo. Ukuxuba ube ngamanzi enkolo kuphela.

Ziziphi ibonwe ekwakuthululwa?

Khumbula ukuba ngaphezulu ulwelo kwi nokubanda, i asezantsi qhwa yayo. Phambi kokuba utshintsha nokubanda, cinga ufuna indlela ukusebenzisa ulwelo "kwi nedama." Lidla Kuthatha iilitha 1-2 ukuze ixesha lonke yokusebenza (iminyaka emi-2). Ebusika kwexesha wavumela ukuba ekhulwini-20 kuphela amanzi engamanzi. Ukuba mix isinqandi nangaphezulu ngumkhenkce. Ehlotyeni, kulula kancinci - ungakwazi kukhwela manzi. Kodwa xa iqabaka yokuqala le "muck" kufuneka amanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa eqhelekileyo, musa yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano le nokubanda.

Yimalini ukuze ndiyiphalaze?

Phambi kokuba uthenge abaqhubi isinqandi bamangalisiwe malunga umlinganiselo ulwelo asetyenziswa kwinkqubo olupholisa. Eli nani iboniswe kule yesikhokelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba izithuthi umkhweli kunye nomthamo wenjini neelitha ezimbini kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa 7-8 l nokubanda. Umzekelo, ukuba "ishumi" zasekhaya iilitha 7 ulwelo efunekayo. SUV-udidi "UAZ ngokuthanda uhlanga" - 12. Into yokugqibela kufuneka "Oka" - 4.8 iilitha. Iinjini imveliso ZMZ ukuba anxibe "iVolga" yaye "Ibhadi" ifuna malunga 10 iilitha njengesipholisi. Kodwa kunjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba ugalele isinqandi kuma kwixesha lokumakisha, leyo phakathi kwelona qondo.

Khumbula ukuba ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ye kulwelo uyakhula, yaye oko kufuneka ezongezelelweyo imali, nto leyo ihlawulelwa itanki ukwanda. Ukuba kugalela anti-ngumkhenkce, oko zisenokuqhushumba okanye nje Ndimthulule imibhobho phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba ukutshintsha indlela anti-ngumkhenkce ngezandla zabo. Njengoko ubona, inkqubo ayikho inzima kakhulu kunye nabasebenzi-kakhulu. Xa zikwazile ukutshintsha isinqandi ( "Toyota Avensis" kungekho ngaphandle), wenze inqaku kwi-logbook kunye nomhla kunye mileage. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukunamathela imithetho. Musa kukhwela zinendlela endala - ngoko uzibeka esichengeni nobushushu enjinini. Ulwelo ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo, kunye nezongezelelo ukuba kwenze. Idla liyayeka ukuba ukususa ubushushu ukusuka enjinini.