Indlela ukutshintsha igama kwi WiFi? Wazi njani igama lokugqitha ukuze WiFi?

Ukufikelela kwi-intanethi nge Wi-Fi usebenzisa abasebenzisi abaninzi kakhulu Russian. Ngena nge eku xhulumaneni kwi Internet, iphaswedi, ngokufuthi ngaphandle kokucinga apho avela khona. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uthungelwano ekhaya ihleliwe, abasebenzisi uthembe ziingcali Kucelwa kumaziko enkonzo. Kakade ke, kukho inkonzo ihlawulwe. Kwaye rhoqo ngaphaya (ukusuka luvo umsebenzisi ngenkankulu uyakuqonda iintshukumo ziqhutywe inkosi).

Noko ke, abanini lothungelwano computer ekhaya angathanda ukuba afunde banzi ngale ndlela bokuqonda wasele hardware ne-software, ukufunda ukusebenza njani na i "yentsimbi 'ngokwabo, ngaphandle ukubandakanyeka abancedisi zomntu wesithathu.

Amanyathelo anjalo kulula ukuba kusebenze. Not ubuncinane ngokuba inkqubo yoqwalaselo engenazingcingo, njengoko umthetho, nguye lo msebenzi kuphela nje ezimbalwa iqhosha iparameters. Omnye wabo, enyanisweni, negama lokugqitha.

Zeziphi bokuqonda engundoqo bazi ukuba xa ucwangcisa inethiwekhi wireless ekhaya? Yintoni ixabiso lokugqitha ukuze Wi-Fi? Ziziphi iinkalo izicwangciso zakho kumzila? Indlela ukuba utshintshe iphasiwedi yakho kwi-WiFi ngendlela eyiyo?

Siza kwenza ngokungqinelana mazwi alula kakhulu. Oku kuza kusenza sikwazi ukuseta okanye ukutshintsha igama lokugqitha ukuya WiFi-umzila, uze ufake enye, ezifunekayo ukuze ufake useto lwe Internet izicwangciso zakho umzila.

Kutheni Kufuneka mna lokugqitha le Wi-Fi?

Ukuba inethiwekhi yakho engenangcingo ukhuselwe password, ngoko kuya kuba nako ukudibanisa ku ngokupheleleyo nabani umntu isixhobo exhasa i-Wi-Fi-imigangatho. Kwesandla sakhe uya kuba ukufikelela intanethi simahla, kwakunye unakho ukufikelela iifayile kwi izixhobo kwi-network.

Yintoni igama inokuthenjwa?

Okukodwa Wireless iqulathe kwinto yokuba ukuthembeka wokhuseleko eligqithisiweyo kusebenziso olungavumelekanga kwinethiwekhi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

Ubude nezintsonkothe

Eyokuqala - ubude nokuntsonkotha lokugqitha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ithintele ithuba lokukhetha okanye sithandabuze. Ngaphambi ucinga ukutshintsha indlela lokugqitha kwi WiFi, ufumane luncedo inkqubo generator abalinganiswa random. Kwi-Internet, le izisombululo zimelwe kwi amanani amakhulu (kubandakanywa ngohlobo on-line zeempendulo akukho mfuneko yokuba bade download).

ufihlo

Umba yesibini - lolona khuselo eligqithisiweyo kwi khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo. Inyaniso ukuba udibaniso loonobumba angenileyo ukusetyenziswa ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi lugcinwe hardware-based data umzila. Ukuba hacker nawaphula kuwo, koko funda kunye negama lokugqitha. Unako ukwenza oku ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo kwirediyo ivelisa a umzila.

ukufihla

Umba wesithathu - ukuthembeka iindlela zokugcina password mfihlakalo. Le yimeko ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko womnatha. Kuthiwa ngubani malunga nendlela ukubona igama yakho WiFi, wabeka ngaphandle ngumnini le zendlela kwindawo esemboniselweni. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba lokugqitha kunokuba entsonkothileyo kakhulu, ngokuyinene kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba bangaze ngomlilo. Kwaye ukuba bangaxeleli, Kakade ke, sonke emgceni. Kukho iimeko xa umhlaseli, isigqibo ngendlela yokukhangela igama kwi WiFi, ngeendlela zonke izama ukufumana phandle esuka umnini indawo yokugcina efihlakeleyo ikhowudi efunekayo.

Ukuze kuthintelwe izenzo ezinjalo IT-iinjineli ziye iintlobo ufihlo algorithms Wi-Fi-intanethi. Cinga iinguqulelo zabo.

WEP-encryption

Le algorithm yeyona isisiseko, yaye ngoko ethe kakhulu. Ke xa kungekho ezinye iinketho - kuza kufuneka asebenzise ngayo. WEP-ukhuseleko ayisayi kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba Wi-Fi-network ngaphandle kokungenisa igama elichanekileyo, kodwa eyenziwe njengenxalenye kwenethiwekhi algorithm ngokulula kakhulu awayenenkcazelo kwecacileyo iinkqubo uyamxhaxha, leyo lubekhona nguye nawuphi na umsebenzisi abo basandula kuqalisa.

Ngoko ke, ukubala lokugqitha phakathi WEP-ukhuseleko ilula kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kuya kubakho iingxaki ukutshintsha indlela lokugqitha phezu WiFi ukuze nkqu umnini umzila akakwazi ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi.

WPA-encryption

Ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wokhuseleko zintambo IT-iinjineli ziye udale protocol ufihlo WiFi-uxhulumaniso olutsha - WPA. Oku kuphunyezwa ubugcisa eziliqela ezahlukeneyo zokunciphisa yokubala password ngokuhlalutya unomathotholo. Faka encryption nobuchwepheshe ngaphakathi WPA-protocol kukuba data e Wi-Fi-network kudluliselwa kwiqela elikhulu iipakethi ezinomthamo variable.

Xa le WEP wokukhusela data ezidluliselwa nomsinga enye. Ukuba umhlaseli emosha ngepakethi khowudi usebenzisa i WPA protocol, igama lokugqitha akakwazi ukubala ude thelekisa idata kunye nolwazi oluvela amakhulu okanye amawaka abanye. Ukuze oku ukuba ufuna ixesha elininzi. Ke ngoko, ukuba igama eligqithisiweyo sinzima ngokwaneleyo, amathuba ngokuhlaziya WPA-ufihlo iya kuba sezantsi kakhulu.

WPA2-encryption

Le protocol unxibelelwano isigaba esilandelayo kwi algorithm yangaphambili kuphuhliso yokhuseleko wireless. It elungiselelwe ikakhulu ngokwemiqathango isantya eyiyo yeekhowudi idatha inani elikhulu lwezixhobo eqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi efanayo. Ngelo xesha WPA2 efanayo algorithm ngayo ukhuseleko kakhulu ngaphezu WPA, password ubalo aspect.

Sakha i umzila

Ngaphambi kokuba ufake igama phezu zendlela, kufuneka senze eziliqela nezinye izicwangciso. Into yokuqala ufuna ukudibanisa kakuhle isixhobo kwikhompyutha yakho. Kwaye mode kwentambo.

Umyalelo abunikiweyo ngezantsi, okufanelekileyo, Kakade ke, asizizo zonke imizila. Umyalelo izenzo lomsebenzisi kwi ukuseta okanye ukutshintsha igama kwi TP-Link, WiFi-zendlela ukusuka ZyXel, modem, wakhululwa phantsi uphawu D-Link njani, zinokwahluka. Kodwa ke umahluko phakathi iindlela kokumisa imifuziselo eyahlukileyo ngokuqhelekileyo engephi. Ukuba bathe, kwiimeko ezininzi umsebenzisi uya kuba nako ukumelana ezi imiyalelo uhlobo othile umzila.

Uqwalaselo hardware le umzila

Uninzi imizila iintlobo ezintathu ezingundoqo zamazibuko (imi emva kwezindlu). Ezinye zazo (ngokuqhelekileyo enye) liqhagamshelene unxibelelwano channel kwi Internet (DSL, Ethernet, «ifayibha" kunye t. D.), Yaye ezinye izixhobo ezilungiselelwe ukudibanisa kwiPC kunye umthombo wamandla.

Izibuko eyenzelwe ukuqhagamshela ifowuni yakho womnatha ehlabathini lonke, njengoko umthetho, ezityikitywe nini nobabini kwi «Internet». Ukudibanisa isixhobo sakho kwiPC oluqhutywa kwiimeko ezininzi ngokusebenzisa Ethernet-USB ( "isibini ezijijekileyo") okanye USB-USB. Zombini ezi kulula noko ukuba bakubone yoqwalaselo isinxibelelanisi ethile, yaye maxa wambi ngebala. Ethernet-USB, ngokuqhelekileyo omthubi, kunye USB - oluhlaza.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka adityaniswe "isibini ezijijekileyo" (kulo mzekelo, musa kufuneka ukuba ufake abaqhubi idivayisi). Enye ekupheleni intambo, apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba tyheli, siye ukudibanisa kwi zendlela, kunye nezinye - kwikhadi kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha. A tip encinane kuthi iya kuba yinto yokuba izihlanganisi apho kwaye kukho ncam, ngokungafaniyo USB-intanethi.

Dibanisa zendlela kwi PC ukwenza xa bobabini devaysa de-amandla. Okokuqala lonke ithuba kwi zendlela, siyaqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya amandla izibane yolawulo ngaphambili. Emva koko - computer. Emva yokulayisha indlela yokusebenza kwicala lasekunene lenjongo ezantsi (ecaleni iwotshi nolwimi layout) zifanele ukuvela kwi LAN Isibonakaliso soqhagamshelo.

Kulo msebenzi ezinxulumene ne kwakumiselwa yentsimbi, kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa epheleleyo. Qhuba uye kwinyathelo intsebenziswano kunye isixhobo kwinqanaba software.

Software uqwalaselo umzila

Kufuneka ukuba usebenzise nojongano yolawulo umzila. Oku kuza kusenza sikwazi ukuvelisa inani elikhulu izenzo. Ngayo, unako ukufaka, ukutshintsha okanye ukufumana phandle igama WiFi kwi computer.

Ukuqalisa kujongano sivula njengawuphi na umkhangeli zincwadi kwaye ngenisa zilandelayo kwi kumgca top of IP-dilesi: 192.168.0.1. Kwi window elivelayo, ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze avakala ngokufanayo: admin (kwezinye imizila lomsebenzisi enye - ingcambu).

I-interface yomsebenzisi zizakucima zilayite ngokuzenzekela kwiphepha, nto leyo eya kuba iinketho zoqwalaselo zendlela yakhe. Thina abanomdla tab, equlethe ilizwi Wi-Fi. Ngokukhetha it, sifumana ukuya kwiphepha apho kufuneka ukuba ufake le datha ilandelayo:

1. Igama ezikwinethiwekhi engasebenzisi zingcingo (SSID).

Kusenokuba nayiphi (isiLatin). Kuyanconywa ukuba babambelele amazwi cala kwaye kulula ukuba ukukhumbula.

2. Ukukhethwa uhlobo ububhali.

Ukukhumbula zethu mini-ulande indlela encryption. Ukukhetha uhlobo kakhulu enokuthenjwa ungqinisiso, oko kukuthi, omnye apho isihloko iqulethe izifinyezo WPA okanye WPA2.

3. Eneneni password.

Ubude Ubuncinane - 8. Yintoni iphasiwedi WiFi kakhulu zithembeke? Siye ngokuyinxenye waphendula lo mbuzo bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iinkqubo umbane ulandelelwano random zabalinganiswa. Kodwa ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela software esinjalo, ungenza indibanisela oonobumba kunye neenamba. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umlinganiswa - ileta, omnye - ngokomzekeliso.

Emva kokuba yonke imisebenzi cofa iqosha le "ukugcina utshintsho" (in IsiNgesi «ngaphandle izicwangciso»), elindele ukuba iqalise le zendlela malunga okomzuzu. Kwenziwe. Unga qhawula i "isibini ejijekileyo", qhagamshela zendlela leyo kwiPC. Ngoku uya kusebenza Wi-Fi-intanethi. Le umncedisi kuba nasiphi isixhobo exhasa uqhagamshelwano engasebenzi ngeengcingo.

Indlela ukutshintsha password kwi WiFi ukuba kuyimfuneko? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuxhulumana kwakhona kwi zendlela nge intambo kwi-PC aye kungena interface yolawulo. Emva koko khetha i ezazithandwa ngoku uqhelene izicwangciso Wi-Fi kwaye ukuya kwiphepha ezinqwenelekayo - omnye apho lokugqitha iya kubonakala. Kwaye apho inokubuyiselwa iguqulwe kuyo nayiphi na enye. Oko kukuthi, apho kuya kubakho iingxaki nendlela yokufumana phandle igama WiFi.

Bokuqonda ukuqwalasela lwe Internet

Kwezinye iimeko ezi imisebenzi ngasentla akonelanga. Into yokuba le meko ibonisa inkqubo hlengiso Wi-Fi-ngokunxulumene lokugqitha kwiimeko apho uqhagamshelwano kwi iinketho intanethi isetwa ngokuzenzekelayo yi kwinkqubo, ngokungqinelana nemigangatho owamkelwe luninzi ngabanikezeli Russian.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba omnye okanye enye indawo yokungena umqhubi kwi Internet usebenza kunye nezinye izicwangciso. Umzekelo, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ufikelelo kwi-intanethi, umniki-Belarusian ByFly ezinikezelwa, kufuneka wenze uthotho lwamanyathelo ezongezelelweyo kunye umzila. Yintoni na?

Phambi kokuba uqwalasele uthungelwano wireless uze ucwangcise igama lokugqitha ukuze WiFi-modem, kufuneka uqinisekise i ukuchaneka iinketho elawula uqhagamshelwano zendlela kwi-Internet. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya ujongano ulawulo isixhobo usebenzisa IP-idilesi 192.168.1.1., Kufuneka ukhethe ukhetho eziza kubizwa «Internet Cwangcisa» okanye enye indlela efanayo.

Kwiphepha elilandelayo, khetha elichanekileyo uqhagamshelwano protocol zendlela kwi-Internet: Kwiimeko ezininzi oko uHlelo / PPPoA.

Kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukucwangcisa amaxabiso ezichanekileyo ukuze VPI kunye VCI. Kwisixeko Minsk, umzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake imivo 0 no-33.

Umboneleli ukuze aququzelele ukufikelela kwi kwinethweki ngemvume kunye nephasiwedi, bakwaziswa kwiinkalo asebumelwaneni. Kuba abathengi ByFly lomsebenzisi ilingane nenani le mvumelwano. Seta ipaswedi kwisicatshulwa sivumelwano.

Kuxhomekeka kuqwalaselo lwe modem kusenokufuneka ukhethe echanekileyo ukhetho kwiindawo ezifana «Bridge Interface», okanye, umzekelo, «Dynamic Route».

Emva kokungena zonke iparameters efunekayo kunokwenzeka, ekugqibeleni, ukuseta okanye ukutshintsha igama kwi WiFi. ByFly - umqhubi ngokuqinisekileyo mihla. Kodwa amanye amanyathelo ukuqwalasela imodem zokusetyenziswa iinkonzo zayo kubaxhasi ukuvelisa kumele ube ngumnikazi.

Nokuba kukho imfuneko Ukuseta useto ngasentla okanye uzilungise kwicandelo iinketho, ezinxulumene uqhagamshelwano engenazingcingo, naluphi na utshintsho oluyimfuneko. channel Internet and Wi-Fi-network ukusuka kwindawo zeteknoloji lwembono - ezimbini imodyuli ezahlukeneyo umzila. Cinga ukutshintsha indlela lokugqitha kwi WiFi kwi Izicwangciso echanekileyo uqhagamshelwano Internet, akukho mfuneko. Kuyafuneka kumsebenzi ezixineneyo, ukuba umsebenzisi ngenxa yesizathu esithile wagqiba ukutshintsha iphasiwedi yakho ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi.

We kuphela uqaphele ukuba ababoneleli beenkonzo mihla, njengoko umgaqo, zama ukusebenza ngokwezicwangciso imodem kwi umsebenzisi emiselweyo. Zonke ezi imisebenzi ngasentla alithathwanga kufuneka ukuvelisa ngokubanzi, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba isidingo esinjalo kuphakama.

Indlela ukuba utshintshe iphasiwedi yakho WiFi, ngoku siyazi. Kwakhona Safunda ezinye ubuqili ezinxulumene ukhuseleko iinethiwekhi ze-wireless kunye nobugcisa data encryption.