Indlela ukukhetha motherboard: iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Kokuba isigqibo kwi self-ibandla ikhompyutha entsha esuka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, umntu umele kakuhle kakuhle ukukhetha indlela i motherboard ( "motherboard", lo mainboard). Nangona isibakala sokuba eli elementi inkqubo yekhompyutha luchaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kakhulu kakhulu, iimpazamo kukhetho nga kwixesha elizayo ukuze bakhonze unobangela ubunzima obuthile. umqokeleli ngalinye ingongoma yakhe ngembono kwi inkqubo yokukhetha kwamalungu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqala i CPU kunye motherboard kunye namanye amacandelo 'abophe "kwi engundoqo computing. Abanye, Noko ke, bakholelwa ukuba ibandla iqonga iqala nge "motherboard". Ngako oko, ufuna ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba ukhethe indlela motherboard, kuba uchaphazela iimpawu kwenkqubo elizayo. Eneneni, zombini izimvo banelungelo lokuba khona. Kaloku, ukuba uqonde ukuba ukhethe indlela motherboard, kuyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ekubeni oku, enyanisweni, isiseko apho, nangona ngqo inxaxheba izibalo, kodwa isetyenziswa kunxibelelanisa onke amacandelo kunye.

motherboard Ukukhetha

Kwi CPUs zesiqhelo-mali ezinikwa ziinkampani ezimbini - Intel kunye AMD. Nangona imithetho esisiseko iyahambisana omnye komnye, uyilo kunye mahluko kusengqiqweni akwenzeki ukwenza motherboard jikelele, eyenza kube lula ukusebenza nayiphi iprosesa. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge "motherboard", simele siqonde ukuba lithetha kunye ezilandelayo nokukhethwa kumqhubekekisi kuyo nayiphi na inkampani ethile. Amanye amakhadi ukusebenza kuphela AMD, njengokuba ezinye - kuphela Intel. Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo uhlobo kwezisekelo, nto leyo kude jikelele.

imemori yofikelelo oluzenzekelayo

Ekubeni abenzi CPUs washukumisa eli memory ngaphakathi chip, abathengi ezo beziza ndayihluthwa ithuba ukukhetha uhlobo ngokwesigqibo esicalanye RAM. Ngoko ke, ukuba phambi kwakukho iibhodi ezixhasa iimodyuli DDR2 standard kunye DDR3, uhlobo mihla kwezisombululo kuxhomekeke kuphela yi kumqhubekekisi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu kufuneka ukuxhasa iitshiphusi DDR2 ugugile, kufuneka ukhethe kwisinxibo, yenzelwe ukusebenza ngale hlobo kwinkumbulo. Ngokubanzi, sinako sincoma ukuba banikele ingqalelo inani nezikhala iimodyuli - kokukhona, bhetele (baze bangaliphulaphuli ukuba umsebenzi womcebisi uthathe ngokwaneleyo 2 !!!).

Slots Ukwanda kunye namazibuko

Ababeqala ukunikwa iiforam lo mbuzo, "indlela ukukhetha motherboard", ngokufuthi bayazibuza kufuneka ibe khona kwi "motherboard" yintoni le izihlanganisi. Nangona uninzi imifuziselo banamhlanje baxhotyiswa omnye okanye kuphela izihlanganisi ezimbini PCI-E 16 inomfana PCI-E 1, kucetyiswa ukuba bakhethe isisombululo kunye ubuncinane enye slot zakudala PCI ibhasi. Oku kukuvumela, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukudibanisa phantse naluphi ikhadi ukwanda. Kubalulekile ukuba izihlanganisi ukuze amakhadi ukwanda ezihleli kumgama eyaneleyo ukusuka PCI-E 16. Kungenjalo mbini obubobu iadaptha mifanekiso edityaniswe kwi ibhodi wesekethe banako inkqubo yabo Ukupholisa ukuvala ngokupheleleyo ufikelelo isinxibelelanisi PCI.

Inani amachweba-USB kufuneka kwanele ukudibanisa zonke izixhobo ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukuba ufuna LPT okanye inkxaso COM, ngoko oku kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo kugxininisa xa ekhethiweyo.

Kuba befuna abathengi iyavakala ukunikela ingqalelo motherboards ngenkxaso USB kwefom yesithathu PCI-E-16, le ehlaziyiweyo yakutshanje.