Indlela ukukhangela ukuba emazibukweni avulekileyo kwiinkqubo-based Windows: le ndlela elula

Mhlawumbi kungabi safuneka ukuba sithethe nto ngamanye amaxesha umsebenzisi ufuna ukusebenzisa kumazibuko ezithile ukuze ukufikelela, umzekelo, ukuya imidlalo online. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kufuna abaxumi esekelwe kwi-Internet ezizodwa okanye iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezithile. Zama ukufumana phandle ukukhangela ukuba ingaba kumazibuko avulekileyo kwinkqubo. Njengoko kuvela, oku kunzima kangaka.

Indlela ukukhangela ukuba amazibuko ivulekile? kwilayini yomyalelo

Ngoko ke, makhe siqale alula, ifumaneka kuphela ukuya kumsebenzisi. Njengoko umthetho, kwiimeko ezininzi, isigqibo ngendlela ukukhangela ukuba ngaba kumazibuko nkqubo lancitshiswa kwilayini yomyalelo usebenzisa, iseti ezisebenzayo ezivulekileyo kakhulu eyahlukeneyo ikuvumela ukuba ukujonga nje kuphela ulwazi oluthile, kodwa ukuba alungise iimpazamo okanye iingxaki ezininzi.

Oku kungafikelelwa ngokusebenzisa kagqirha cmd umyalelo kwi bar menu "Baleka", mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kubangwa nayiphi na i "Qala" menu engundoqo, okanye indibanisela Win + R. In ukuze kutshekishwe ukuba kwizibuko Windows ivuliwe, umsebenzisi unomdla ku Okokuqala, ungakwazi ukubonisa uluhlu zamazibuko, apho iya kunika adingekayo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa ehla- umyalelo netstat. Emva kokusebenza kwakhe kwikhusi wabonisa uluhlu olupheleleyo zamazibuko kunye nobume bazo.

Ukusebenzisa imithombo online

Kwezinye iimeko, umbuzo yendlela ukukhangela ukuba kwizibuko evulelekileyo esetyenziswa ngumntu inkqubo okanye umdlalo-intanethi (ingakumbi xa ufuna ukuba unokunikezelwa kwi Internet), ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo online ayikwazi ukuba kusonjululwe. Oku kubangelwa kuphela yokuba nokufumaneka izibuko ivavanywe, ngoko ukuthetha, ukusuka ngaphandle - xa uzama ukufikelela umatshini zasekuhlaleni, awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo.

Ukulungiselela iinjongo ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa okuninzi kweziza evavanya uqhagamshelwano kunye nobume uyezibuko abekwa evulekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, njengoko njengendlela ngetsheki ekhawulezayo isebenze icandelo Port-isikena elahliweyo lokubonelela WhatsMyIP.org. Apha phantsi Custom Port Test kunendawo ekhethekileyo apho umsebenzisi kufuneka ufake elichweba umdla kuye into endle, cinezela itshekhi isiqalo iqhosha (Qala Test). Hayi ke, le nkqubo kuthatha ixesha elincinane. Ngokutsho umphumo lokugqitywa liya kukhutshwa.

Indlela ukukhangela ukuba izibuko Telnet ivuliwe Windows XP

Ekugqibeleni, sibheka kuzo ukukhangela kumazibuko evulekileyo kwiikhompyutha kude. In Windows XP, kwakunye nayiphi na inkqubo, kulula.

Indlela ukukhangela ukuba amazibuko zivulekile, ezifunekayo zokufikelela iimpawu ezithile okanye izibonelelo kwi-intanethi? Ewe, elula. Kwakhona, ukuba kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo olungundoqo zelayini yomyalelo. Kodwa ke eli xesha kuza kufuneka nokuba sikuhambise nkusungula inguqulelo Telnet "igama leseva" command "inani lezibuko '(umzekelo, ekuvavanyeni ngokunxulumene inani SMTP lezibuko 25, kubonakala ngathi Telnet smtp.imya.ru 25, apho njengoko igama lendawo igama wangena ). Njengoko ubona, yonke into elula.

Iingxaki e Vista nangaphezulu Windows

Xa operating systems Vista nangaphezulu zinokuba neengxaki. Oku kubangelwa kuphela yokuba kokungagqibekanga bona lukhubaziwe nje inkonzo Telnet. Ngoko ke, ukuze kutshekishwe ukuba kumazibuko umdla umsebenzisi zisekuhleni, wena kuqala kufuneka ufake (kusebenze).

Xa uhlobo yayo kwecacileyo, kufuneka ungene phantsi Iinkqubo Iimpawu, uze ubeke uphawu phambi client Telnet. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile ingavuli, sisebenzisa umgca yomyalelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: dism / online / Yenza-Uphawu / FeatureName: TelnetClient.

Kwimeko xa umxhasi aludweliswanga kwaphela, yiya kwi Umhleli Registry (umyalelo regedit kwi menu "Baleka") aze emva koko uye phantsi isebe HKLM / INKQUBO CurrentControlSet olusezantsi ngokusebenzisa ku lawulo Windows. Kwicala lasekunene sifumana CSDVersion ukhetho kwaye endaweni isabelo kulo ixabiso 200 no 0. Ngoko ukusebenzisa indlela ngokufanayo "ekspishki".

Kutheni amanye amazibuko azifumaneki?

Ngokutsho iziphumo, ungenza kuzigweba imo kwizibuko. Ukuba nje ezinye zazo azifumaneki, kodwa kufuneka ukusetyenziswa kwayo, izizathu kunokuba kakhulu okuninzi. Kaninzi oku ngenxa yeziphumo sesimeni iintsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhangela izi zicwangciso zeTCP / IP. Kwezinye iimeko, kuya kufuneka ukungqinisisa ukuchaneka izicwangciso zendlela, ingakumbi kwimeko izibuko ukudlulisela kwi umzila. Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo firewall wakho - mhlawumbi ukuba iibhloko eli zibuko. Ekugqibeleni, musa kulawula ngaphandle ukhetho ngenene izibuko evulekileyo, kwaye ixesha ping yakhe (response) iphezulu kakhulu.

Noko ke, asiyiyo loo nto, ekubeni kukulungiswa iimpazamo ezinjalo kunye nokusilela - ngumba eyahlukileyo. Njengoko ngokuba kumazibuko uhlolo ngokwabo, njengokuba kucacile kuzo zonke ngentla lowu, ukuba yenziwe kakhulu ilula. Ngoko ke, ukuba, umzekelo, umsebenzisi engalungiswanga kukho ingxaki, ukuphakuzela umcimbi bengazi isifundo ayikho imfuneko. Naluphi na izisombululo ezicetyiswayo kuvumela ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo kwimizuzwana. Ngokubanzi, licacile elokuba xa uhlola, umzekelo, xa kwimo online, umsebenzisi kufuneka azi kakuhle into izibuko ayifunayo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki kunokuba kunxulumene nesibakala sokuba nezibuko iyabhlokwa yi le ISP. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki kweli nqanaba.