Umfanekiso Buddha Maitreya

Buddha umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, ibekwe ngendlela encinane kwiphondo yaseTshayina ka Sichuan, kufuphi nesixeko Leshan, uthathwa lo mfanekiso inkulu Buddha ehlabathini. Ngaphezu koko, akukho sisidalwa mde wabaza kweli hlabathi oko obuzenza eminyaka. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo Ebubanzini ematyeni ndawo, leyo eye imilambo ezintathu: Tatu, Minjiang kunye Tsinitszyan. Ngaphambili, le milambo omathathu yimisinga, okunyusileyo wonke umntu engxakini kunye nokungonwabi.

Imbali lolwakhiwo mfanekiso

Ngo-713, i-seal Khaitun bagqiba ukusindisa abantu kwiintlekele, owabakhupha umlambo ezintathu amaqhophololo. Wabutha iinkosi waza wagqiba ukuba imlungisele phezu na iliwa Big Buddha. Lo mfanekiso inkulu Buddha elimiswe isithuba seminyaka asithoba, kwaba umsebenzi onzima ixesha elide. Ukukhusela sculpture kwekhephu kunye nemvula phezu kwaso wakha inyango ngomthi "Dasyange" imigangatho elinesithathu phezulu. Kodwa kamva, ngexesha udlame kunye iimfazwe, esi sakhiwo atshiswe ngomlilo. Ngasemntla kwaye ngasezantsi ze Buddha Great eqingqiweyo imifanekiso bodhisattvas. Iminyaka emininzi kwakukho oqingqiweyo Big Buddha phantsi kwezulu evulekileyo. Ngeli xesha, umfanekiso litshintshile kakhulu. Kuphela ngo-1962 urhulumente Chinese wagqiba ukwenza nokubuyiselwa kwendalo. Okwangoku, lo mfanekiso Buddha e China ubhekisela nkoka swinene yenkcubeko karhulumente.

Ancient World Heritage Site

Nguwo lo ilitye elikhulu Buddha kweli hlabathi ehleli iliwa iliso imilambo emithathu ezinyaweni zakhe. Ukuphakama oqingqiweyo ayi-71, ngaphezu kweminyaka eliwaka, ongengowale ndalo ibekwe yokuqala simo ezinqabileyo aphezulu ehlabathini. bezakhiwo yamandulo baqinisekiswa ukuba zonke izinto ezinkulu kufuneka kuphunyezwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kwaye imonki omkhulu ayeze Maitreya zonke izikolo dha njengoko ootitshala elizayo lonke uluntu.

Legend yawo Great

Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, seal Khaitun kwiminyaka 1,200 eyadlulayo, wagqiba ukugawula phantsi kumfanekiso iliwa sithixo, ukungxengxeza element yemilambo ezintathu. Iminyaka emininzi seal ukukhulisa imali yokufaka umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka ngemizi, nemizana ngemizana, kwaye 713 kuphela unyaka uqale ukwakhiwa eyenziwe ngabantu. Seal akazange aphile ukubona Ukugqibezela oqingqiweyo Buddha, xa abhubhayo, oko ombiwe kuphela emadolweni. Kodwa injongo yakhe enkulu yafikelelwa - amaqhekeza amatye ukuba abasebenzi aphoswa emlanjeni, zamanzi inxenye mbuna. Emva kokufa Khaitun, ukwakhiwa waqhubeka nomsebenzi abalawuli Sichuan, yaye ngowe-803, emva kweminyaka 90 ukususela ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa, nomfanekiso ka-awaqondayo Buddha yagqitywa.

izivakashi

Nokukhotha awaqondayo Buddha kubonakala ukusuka phezulu eliweni, kodwa umzimba wakhe kunye nemilenze ifihla kwinqwanqwa. Akukho nokuba nzima abakhenkethi ukufumana indawo kakhulu lula ukuba kwenziwe uphononongo olupheleleyo mfanekiso Buddha ibonakala kuphela xa kuthelekiswa lateral. Ukuba ujonga oqingqiweyo eyayisuka ngezantsi, yonke esicace Buddha wathabatha ngamadolo akhe, yaye kwenye kude esibhakabhakeni liya kutolikwa nje ubuso bakhe ingxilimbela. Kodwa Buddhism eqingqiweyo alwenziwa ngento, indalo awukwazi ukuwabamba yingqondo okanye izivamvo. yonke indalo - ke umzimba ntiyiso, okanye umzimba Buddha. Kodwa ke ikuvumela dharma umntu ukuba afikelele being enakhanyiselwa ngayo ebomini emhlabeni.

Yiya epakini, nawayenxuse oqingqiweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba yuan 80. Ukuze ufumane sisondele umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, abakhenkethi kufuneka sikhwele kwizinyuko, kwelinye icala ukuba avule kwelinye - eweni.