Indlela ukufumanisa unyaka wokwenziwa umatshini wokuthunga "Singer". umatshini wokuthunga serial numbers Singer

Wonke ukhumbula ukunikezelwa Vladimira Mayakovskogo: ". To uQabane Annette, iinqanawa kunye nomntu" Ngokufanayo, ngokuba ezingqondweni eqhelekileyo "edidekile" egameni umatshini Singer wokuthunga omdala umsunguli walo uIsake Singer. Zemishini enkulu kweediliya ekugqibeleni wangena imvelaphi umzobo umnini kwimveliso.

Ukuthembeka liphezulu iindibano kuvumela nasemva kwenkulungwane ngaphezu kokuba ukuba akhuphe kumgca ofanelekileyo, ukusebenza kunye naziphi na izinto - ukusuka amalaphu ezinhle ulusu rough. Kuye akukho lutho na umnini umdla ukujonga indlela unyaka wokwenziwa umatshini wokuthunga "Singer".

UMnu Singer, umatshini wokuthunga kunye usomashishini

Nocoselelo nokufika ngexesha umenzi nobuchwepheshe kuya kusinceda xa abaxhobileyo kunye nomonde ufune uncedo kwezinye mihla jikelele - i-Internet, isigqibo unyaka wokwenziwa zokuthunga umatshini Singer. Ke nina nithi, njani? elula kakhulu! "Zonke izinto kumele ibhalwe", njengokuba elinye iqhawe ezaziwayo-kakuhle zoncwadi. Eneenkcukacha "iTalmud" kunye serial numbers of umdak 'abamnyama seamstresses kakuhle ligcinwa kwinkampani mali zingerovskoy koko ngendlela olufinyeziweyo ezidluliselwe ukuba babeziindleko le Web bonke abanini ukwazi, abaqokeleli kunye abazingeli zokuthunga yamandulo buciko.

Kuzo zonke iimagazini ingxelo lobhaliso engafumaneki imbono amaxwebhu kuphela obusuka ukususela kwiminyaka 1851 (unyaka yokuqala yePhetshana zimoto abaziwayo) kunye nemizuzu 1870. Amaxwebhu iinkcukacha okukhulu kangaka ukuba kwinkulungwane edluleyo hafu njengengeniso nayiphi na imveliso! Ngoko ke, masithi ukuba Umsunguli abanetalente kunye nabalandeli bakhe "enkosi" ithuba ukuhlangabezana ukunxanelwa ulwazi ngomxholo: "?" "Indlela ukujonga unyaka wokwenziwa umatshini wokuthunga" Singer

imithamo yemveliso esingu

Ukususela ulwazi olunikiweyo, sinokufunda, umzekelo, ukuba ekuqaleni 1871 inani lothotho abashiya ubuchule lokuthunga umgca endibanweni 611.000 ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo - 914 amawaka, ngo-1973 - 964 amawaka, njalo-njalo. Njengoko ubona, imfuno ezimotweni wayengekho efanayo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwaye isasazwe yonyaka wabo wokukhutshwa nyaka zatshintsha, akukho njalo.

Singer million yakhululwa kakade 1873, ezimbini umzekelo ezizigidi libhekisela ekupheleni kuka-1875, izigidi ezi-ezilishumi senziwa ngo-1891. Ngowe-1899, ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala kwinkulungwane, kwagqitywa kwinani ka 16.831.099.

amasebe Zingerovskie

Ukongeza ekusombululeni lo mbuzo: "Indlela ukujonga unyaka wokwenziwa umatshini wokuthunga" Singer "," 1900 ingafakwa, enkosi kwamagama ukumakisha indawo apho kwenziwa ngendlela ethile.

Iileta M, P bahambelana kwimveliso eSkotlani, N - kwi-US New Jersey (Elizabeth City). Nge 1904 eziphawula B lokuqala kongezwe (ngaphantsi kwalo kancinci wakhululwa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi oomatshini bokuthunga a) le mveliso yaseMelika.

Sinomdla ekubonakaleni kwi-1906 inani Russian-ezenziwe kwi Podolsk, beqalela incwadi S, T (ukusukela 1908 iye endaweni ileta E, 1911 - A). Ngaphandle Podolsk, amasebe zingerovskie yayikhona Prussia yaseWittenberg, kwakunye kwiphondo Connecticut (Bridgeport).

Kucacile ukuba, umzekelo, umatshini wokuthunga Singer-1904 ukukhululwa kunokuba kuphela imveliso langaphandle kungenzeka American. Xa market Russian "Manufactory Inkampani Zinger" (asebenzayo ukususela 1863) wayelapho sele kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba ukupheliswa serfdom. Ixabiso eliphezulu izixhobo ukuthunyelwa evela phesheya wakhokela kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu emva koko uye wafumana imveliso Podolsk. Ukwakhiwa yaqalwa ngo-1900, kodwa ekuqaleni ukusuka 1902 mveliso laqeqesha iindawo ezimbalwa ungangxameli umatshini wokuthunga usapho kuphela.

Ukuphinda iincwadi

Xa imi- 20-lwekhulu XX imveliso ngobuninzi kwakhokelela nombolo imveliso ileyibhile, kwakhokelwa ikhowudi unobumba-mbini. Mveliso zakhiwa Colombia Bogota, Buenos Aires, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Brazil, Quebec, Canada, Australia, Japan, Taiwan kunye Philippines. Kufutshane ukuveliswa Russia ebekwe kwi-German Karlsruhe, isixeko Italian ka Monza, French Bonnieres, e Istanbul, Pakistan.

EUnited States ngeli xesha evula esinye isityalo South Carolina (Anderson), ukongeza ukuya kwimveliso zemveli New Jersey.

Imbali Russian "Singer"

UMlawuli lweshishini awayakhayo Podolsk de revolution ka-1917 yr ukuba ukwakha injineli wakhe Walter Frank Dixon. Ngowe-1913, nto leyo wagqiba lokuthelekisa impumelelo zokwakha eSoviet, imveliso ngemihla oomatshini bokuthunga yeyesi-2 500 ngosuku, ngaphezu kwama-600 amawaka ngonyaka. Le nkampani kwakumnandi yonke obonelela Supplier ye-Imperial Household. inzuzo yayo banda izihlandlo ezisixhenxe nxamnye yokuqala, 3000 igcina brand avulwa lonke eRashiya, abasebenzi ngokubanzi oluthe lwagqitha 20 amawaka abantu. Iimveliso ongekho ngaphantsi nezinga amazwe, umthengi yasekhaya enikwe ngezavenge. Kungenxa yoko le nto Singer umatshini wokuthunga ufumaneka kule mini phantse yonke intsapho.

Podolsk mveliso kwiminyaka yokuqala yamandla eSoviet zavelisa iimpahla yabathengi amancinci - ensimbi, ayini efumaneka emalahleni fly, openers neengcedevu. Kamva, waphinda kuguqulwa ube mnye-of Union kwamashishini ukuvelisa oomatshini bokuthunga "Podolsk", yaye ngowe-1994 wabuyela esifubeni ukumba "Singer". ngendlela Production igcinwa intsebenziswano kunye corporation bezizwe ngezizwe "Zisixhenxe-Tech".

Iintsomi Ibali lokwenyaniso "Singer"

Ingxaki ngendlela ukumisela unyaka wokwenziwa umatshini wokuthunga "Singer", nto nje umba yokuzinikela nembali, kodwa kananjalo ephawulwe "ukuzingela ithinti ubutyebi." Kukho intsomi ukuba iinxalenye ngamnye womatshini (kubandakanywa umngxuma) wadala yi abayili ye izinyithi ezinqabileyo ezixabisekileyo (palladium, kunye like).

Ngenxa nokunqaba umona onjalo, kuyabonakala ukuba emele izithethe ezixabisekileyo zosapho, musa ukuthembela abantu, kufanelekile ukuba "uphando 'kwakhe umazibuthe ezandleni zakhe balindele ukuba izinto yentsimbi umatshini wokuthunga akayi kubonisa iipropati enomtsalane.

Metals ngaphandle nentsimbi akhoyo isikakhulu kwisakhelo kwibhetshi eliqingqiweyo oomatshini bokuthunga yonyawo ezenziwa kwi-30 phakathi. isiqulatho molybdenum High kubenza kancinci axabiseke "insimbi."

Kuxhaphake ukuba ezishiya ezihamba uluntu kwimeko lesiphithiphithi, kwakhokelela ncwadi kule eyodwa press lesizwe ngakumbi iinkcukacha eziyinkohliso ukuba amanye amanani serial oomatshini bokuthunga Singer, mislaid kummandla weRashiya, isithembiso ibhaso of $ 1 yezigidi. Ndiyacinga, yenza akukho ingqiqo ukuze ukuveza intsomi aba abantwana.

Inyaniso kukuba abaziintsizana phakathi kwabarhwebi sombono wethu pre-olululo iziveliso looBawo zavuthwa phantsi uphawu elifanayo asezantsi kakhulu umgangatho enkohliso, isantya kunye nokuthembeka kuzo kwamiliselwa iiprojekthi. A uphawu i "Singer" lokwenyaniso - okweqanda ngobhedu ipleyiti kunye nombhalo "TNE Singer Manfg Co», ibekwe kwi kwisakhelo. Inombolo ngamnye eqala nge oonobumba be-alfabhethi Latin, ukuba nifunwe ebhodini.

Kufuneka uvavanyo usebenziso ubungaba umatshini wokuthunga, ebangela inkosi ukulawula indlela. Ngapha koko, nkqu umenzi uIsake Singer kanye imini yonke, "walwa" ngosuku lokuqala, umntwana nje iqokelelwe, ezama ukufumana umgca ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba. Kwathi kanti, Injineli ngenxa ukudinwa iye nje ulibele ukuba ukunyenyisa ukuqina cu eliphezulu. Mhlawumbi leyo zikwimeko yuokusebenza onazo nokunqaba ngokwenza umzamo oluncinane kakhulu!