Usomashishini UNikolai Maximov: engobomi, ubomi yakho

UNikolai Maximov wazalwa kwisixeko Yekaterinburg ngo-1957. Okokuqala, usomashishini osakhasayo elizayo, ifuna indawo phantsi kwelanga, efuna ukuya esikolweni ophaphazelayo yasemkhosini. Kodwa ziyahlelwa xesha lokuqala xa wamkelisiwe amanqaku akwanelanga kwi kukhuphiswano, kwaye elandelayo - ukugula. Ngoko ke kwafuneka ukuba kuthi ndlela-ntle kulo mbono. Emva koko UNikolai Maksimov ugqiba kwelokuba aye kukhonza emkhosini, kodwa umalume wakhe ngokukhawuleza kuyabathibaza abo.

Kumda elilandelayo biography of ngusomashishini elizayo waqalisa umsebenzi kwi phambene Electrochemical Plant, apho kwakufuneka ukuba asebenze kangangoko kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu lwesikhonkwane kunomathotholo. kweli xesha ebomini Nikolaya Maksimova umsebenzi eliyinhloko umsebenzi wokujikeleza ezahlukeneyo iiyunithi wamajoni eRashiya, apho inxaxheba kwinkqubo yohlolo mijukujelwa ukulungela. Okuhamba, lo somashishini elizayo wafunda kwisebe sangokuhlwa i Sverdlovsk University Mining.

Amanyathelo yokuqala ishishini

Imali emva kokuphumelela akwanelanga, ngoko Maksimov uNikolay Viktorovich ugqiba ukuba athabathe umsebenzi part-time, ezizezi ukulinywa yemixoxozi kwi akile amabini eTroitsk, eChelyabinsk kwiNgingqi. Ngaphezu koko, ngo-1991 Mercantile Exchange kuvula Yekaterinburg, Maksimov ngoko ngokuqinileyo isigqibo isicelo kumthengisi umsebenzi. Kangangexesha elide yena akazange ukuphendula, kodwa ngenye imini linikezela esiqinileyo eMoscow kuye sikhundla. Kwangaxeshanye, UNikolai Maksimov ugqiba ukuvula inkampani yakhe, nto leyo eya inxaxheba kurhwebo ngamaplanga nephepha. Sibize le inkampani "NikTan", oko kukuthi, UNikolai kunye Tatyana (umfazi wokuqala usomashishini osakhasayo). 1991 laliqala Maximov, ukususela ngelo xesha luqala imisebenzi yakhe zoshishino. Kunyaka olandelayo, uNicholas uqalisa nenxaxheba kubonelelo ezilahliweyo "Uralelectromed". Ngowe-1992-1997 yena yenye amagosa aphezulu inkampani Cjsc "Likond", ekuqaleni njengoSekela Mlawuli Jikelele, kwaye ke kufuneka kwangoko ke uthatha kwesi sikhundla.

Ukufunyanwa yokunyibilikisa isinyithi

Inyathelo lakhe elilandelayo ukuthenga kwezabelo mveliso ezincinane ezithathu Urals. Ngowe-1996, Maximov uzuza Revdinsky Steel Works. Ngo-1998 wavula ngokuqinileyo yakhe "embaxa-Group". Kwaba ndawonye kuphela izityalo ezithengwe ngaphambili, kodwa inkampani "Uralvtormet". Uhlobo ephambili lomsebenzi wayo ukuveliswa kwemveliso zentsimbi evela iintsimbi ayoni. inzuzo Net of "embaxa-Group" yaba engange 1.27 billion ngo-2005. Kodwa bonke akazange aye kakuhle ngendlela esingathanda Maximov. Ngo-2007, usomashishini osakhasayo sele efunde ityala elikhulu $ 1.8 billion zeerandi we-United States of America. Kulo mba, Maksimov ugqiba ukuthengisa yinxalenye lezabelo yenkampani. Malunga deal kwakhe thethwana oosomashishini Russian, ogama ishishini umdla ziquka icandelo sentsimbi, ezizezi Aleksandrom Frolovym, Alisher Usmanov kunye Alekseem Mordashovym. Ngenxa thethwano lo Kwenziwa ebunjiweyo kunye nabo, kunye nomnini Novolipetsk Metallurgical Dibanisa Vladimir Lisin, abafumana amahlanu ekhulwini ezabelo. Noko ke, emva kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokuba intengiso baqalise ukumangalelana. Maximov icala Lisin kwintlawulo kwenxenye imali intengiselwano, Vladimir, ngokuchasene noko, ababesithi Nicolai emdlwengule ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano.

imali ngempumelelo

Ngo-2009, Maximov wathabatha phezulu umdlalo kwi-stock exchange. wabathengi balo iinkampani ezifana "Renaissance Capital", VTB Bank, "Incoko yababini bamaZwe", "Uralsib". Ngo Matshi nyaka Maksimov wenza utyalo-mali ekhethekileyo. Ngexesha lokuwa iikowuteshini Nicolai Sberbank wazuza malunga 1.5 ekhulwini. Ngenxa yoko, i usomashishini bonke oosomashishini eRashiya waba zabelo inkulu yabucala zebhanki karhulumente ephambili yale lizwe. Nicholas kule Impumelelo eye alukapheli. Yena kusengaphambili ukunyuka kwexabiso kwizabelo, ngenxa yoko, baye banda phantse ngokuphindwe kahlanu.

Ekwindla 2009, ochumayo ugqiba ukuba babhalise bokuhlala kwabo kummandla laseKirov. Lo somashishini kulungile ukuba uhlawule irhafu yengeniso apho nokwakha isityalo kule nxalenye Russian Federation. Ngelo xesha iinkonzo zobuntlola Russian waqala ukusola Maximov of engazibaxi igunya lakhe ngokusebenzisa izinto kuthetha ukuba lo mthetho kufuneka ukuba imali kuphuhliso ishishini utyalo-mali "embaxa-Group". arhente zonyanzeliso komthetho kwi usomashishini weza amatyala amathathu kulwaphulo-mthetho, kuqukwa ezimbini ilixa. 4 Art. 159 soMthetho i-Criminal Code (ubuqhophololo obenziwe iqela umbutho okanye ngendlela engazange ingakumbi enkulu).

impilo Personal

Lo somashishini nditshatile ngokusesikweni kanye, ngoku umtshato ngo-2005. Uye neentombi ezimbini ukusuka nomfazi wakhe wokuqala. Intombi omdala izidanga kwi Sverdlovsk Law Institute, koko wasebenza okwethutyana ebhankini, okwangoku ifundisa nonyana. Intombi mncinane iminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngo-2011, wayefunda eNgilani e-London School of Economics. Kwakhona Maksimov une mntwana wesihlahla ukusuka uOksana Ozornin. Ngokutsho UNikolai Viktorovich, lo mfazi ngugxa wakhe. Unyana wazalwa ngo-2009, yaye emva kweminyaka emibini waya esikolweni UK.

izilinganiso

Maximov phakathi koosomashishini top-ubhedu Russian. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho iphephancwadi Forbes, ngowe-2010, waba indawo asixhenxe ananye, ukuba urhulumente malunga 950 ezigidi zeerandi we-United States of America. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi, "Finance" iphephancwadi, usomashishini osakhasayo lwenzeka-anethoba asixhenxe, ukuba iwonga elilinganayo US $ 960 million.

ukuzenza

Ke ukuba zokuzonwabisa Maksimov, yena ubalisa kakuhle ukuya Safari, ukuntywila, uthanda ukuhamba, ngenxa wokwamkelwa kwakhe, ubuncinane kathathu ngonyaka, kodwa uyakuthanda Ukuskiya kunye kili. Nangona kunjalo, indawo ekhethekileyo entliziyweni yakhe ahlala amakhaya. Xa usomashishini osakhasayo wavuma ukuba lweenkobe ngokwenene yaye indawo owuthandayo ngaye Yekaterinburg. Maksimov uNikolay ukubheka usomashishini kunye nesazela, ngoko akayi ukunikezela.