Arhente Keratolytic: amagama kunye nezicelo

Ukulondoloza ubuhle kunye ubutsha ulusu okanye esingaphandle ukuphilisa evela ulusu, sikhatshwe inkqubo hyperkeratosis ukunceda arhente keratolytic. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uhlaziyo imihla ulusu ngenxa Ukubuna ngezigidi iiseli kumphezulu wayo, ukuqokelelela leyo ekhokelela keratinization ye sangaphandle, ibala akulingani zomile, bechuba, Undintshwenyisile, kunye pores ivalekile. ishq exfoliation rhoqo lukwakhuthaza nokuhlaziya ngokutsa sangaphandle, amnike inkangeleko esempilweni kunye velvety. Kwimeko apho, ngenxa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo inkqubo ukwaliwa ziiseli ezifileyo iphazamisekile, iphuhlisa hyperkeratosis - cornification ngokugqithiseleyo. Lo mkhwa unokuba zombini ifomu yasekuhlaleni (kwezinye iingingqi), kwaye ngokubanzi (zonke phezu emzimbeni).

Yintoni zingabameli keratolytic?

Oku amayeza yangaphandle esetyenziselwa iinjongo okuthambisa nokunyanga. Eli gama livela ezo amagama amabini: - ". Ekumisweni kunye sokonakalisa" "ngekeratini" neprothini noshowo engundoqo esakha sangaphandle (kubandakanywa calluses kunye corns), iinwele kunye nezikhonkwane, yaye "lysis" into ethetha Kokutshabalalisa isakhiwo zenziwe ngekeratini, le imixube amanyathelo keratolytic ekwaziyo okuthambisa, dutywa kunye nokuququzelela ukwaliwa ezinawo corneum ye sangaphandle phezu komhlaba ipleyiti isikhonkwane kunye iinwele, zibe nefuthe kwezonyango kwizifo ezininzi esikhumbeni. Keratolytics xi ephantsi kubekho isibane isiphumo ukuxobuka ukumelana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye iziphene ezininzi izithambiso. arhente keratolytic Modern ekuveliseni ngohlobo namafutha aqholiweyo, iiplasta, Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke, ivanishi, collodion, izisombululo kunye intlama. Xa cosmetology efanayo, kodwa ngaphantsi kanzulu, impembelelo kufuneka exfoliants depilating izithambiso kunye nezinye iimveliso ukuba exwebula equlathe asidi ngobunono kumafa yayo.

Amagama yeekhomponenti exfoliating le corneum ezinawo

inyathelo Keratolytic ilifa asidi: salicylic acid (kwi iqela ukususela-5 ukuya kuma-60%), ubisi (10 ukuya ku-20%), benzoic acid (5 ukuya kwi-15%), trichloroacetic acid (10%), pirrogallovaya (10 ku-20%), kunye kunye urea (10 ukuya kuma-50%), resorcinol (10 ku-20%), potassium iodide (50%), barium emanzini (15%), thymol kunye phenol (5%). Ezi arhente keratolytic amacandelo ebonakalayo yokuncamathelisa, ivanishi, namafutha (idla ngokusetyenziswa phantsi zokubopha occlusive okanye usonga), ubuncinane - kule intlama kunye nezisombululo.

Ukusetyenziswa imithi amanyathelo keratolytic

Izinto ezibonisa ukuba injongo yale qela iziyobisi ezi zilandelayo:

• Hyperkeratosis, ingakumbi kwasendaweni palmar-plantar - ukhwekhwe, tiloticheskaya nangokhwekhwe, usulelo fungal, kunye callosity.
• Onychomycosis, apho ukuthamba kunye nokususwa ochaphazelekayo iinzipho amacwecwe ngundo yimfuneko.
• izifo Skin ezifuna exfoliation - dermatosis kunye excess uphawu iiseli keratinized epithelial kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo (ukhwekhwe, erythroderma, nangokhwekhwe esinganyangekiyo, iintlobo ezithile toksikodermii, efana iimpawu hyper- kunye parakeratosis). Kule meko, besebenzisa salicylic acid, tar, naphthalene okanye yoxinaniso ephantsi (ngaphantsi kwe 3-5%) e namafutha aqholiweyo ezizodwa, izithambiso, kunye emulsions kunye namacandelo ioli emollient kunye neevithamini A no-E, normalizing iseli ngokutsha.
• Hyperpigmentation (kwenzeka rhoqo phezu kobuso), apho keratolytics ezidityanisiweyo kunye arhente mhlophe.

amaxolo Soft nawenkumbulo

Ngokungafaniyo ogutyula mechanical, isikhumba dongeni, iiarhente keratolytic athambise, azikhulule umaleko horny, lokuchithwa kwayo, leyo ukholiswa azikhabe ekhuselekileyo. "Isiphumo Skvamolitichesky" (exfoliation) libonelela nokususwa izihlwele kwemfuneko horny ngesikhumba ingxaki (bachatshazelwa yi amaqhakuva okanye ukhwekhwe), kunye seals calluses kunye corns, iinwele - kunye hypertrichosis, kunye ligatya neepleyiti nail zikhubazekile. ukusebenza Keratolytic beli qela iziyobisi lubonakala ngexesha unyango yemichiza (acid) yokuzikhwebula. Kungomlinganiselo eliphezulu zisetyenziswa ngamagcisa. exfoliants emuncu abe ngaphantsi Ukwanda phezulu inyathelo ukuxobuka, kwaye ngeedosi ezincinane - isiphumo keratoplastic, ngamanye ukunciphisa inkqubo endalo lokusekwa corneum ezinawo.

Farmakodermatologiya ekulweni keratinization ngokugqithisileyo le dermis

Xa iintlobo onomoya induna okanye elihlabayo medium of esi sifo unalo isiphumo kakhulu iqapheleka salicylic acid kunye amalungiselelo kwi ngenxa yayo: emigutyeni eziqulathe 2-5% into esebenzayo, intlama okanye namafutha kunye xi 1-10% kunye nezisombululo ezinxilisayo ukusetyenziswa ekhaya (hayi ngaphezulu 1-2%).

Kuba unyango iintlobo kakhulu induna retinoids enuka ingasetyenziswa. Iinkokeli phakathi kwamalungu osapho "Differin" (gel, cream) okanye "Isotretinoin," kwakunye "Roaccutane".

Kuba unyango dermatologists amaqhakuva iimilo ezintsonkothileyo emiselweyo arhente keratolytic abamagama baziwa kakuhle farmakodermatologii:

• "Baziron Somlomo".
• "Neotigazon".
• "Akriderm SK".
• "Vipsogal".
• "Belosalik".
• "Tretinoin" ( "Airolo").
• "Diprosalik"
• "Bensalitin".
• "Lorinden A".
• "Karboderm".

La mayeza, ngaphandle keratolytic, iipropati anti-ukudumba echaphazela kwakunye ziziphumo unyango induna. Xa ukhwekhwe, hyperkeratosis kunye nezinye ulusu anokusetyenziswa kunyango entsonkothileyo namachiza keratolytic idwelisiwe yaye "Betadermik", "Betnoveyt C", "Keratolan", "Lokasalen", "Elokim S" yaye "Kerasal". Ezi ngamafutha ke nonsteroidal Iziyobisi anti-ukudumba ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle. La machiza kwakhona ezimiselweyo nangokhwekhwe, ichthyosis, seborrhea kutyetyiswa kunye hyperhidrosis (ukubila kakhulu).

Keratolytics inenzuzo izilonda ukudumba kwaye ezosulelayo ulusu, phambi intsumpa, calluses, corns, ukutsha kunye hyperpigmentation. Estheticians badla Kucetyiswa ukuba unyango yemveliso esekelwe glycolic acid xa iqela 10-20%, kodwa amisele ngabanye ukuba ingxaki ethile kubuhle.

Keratolytics ezivela corns kunye calluses

Elide ukunxitywa izihlangu yabasetyhini kunye izithende ephakamileyo kunye nezinye nezihlangu ntofontofo Uxhokonxwa kakhulu ulusu keratinization kwi iinyawo. Imfuneko ukuphelisa corns kunye calluses ome - la maqumrhu sifo kakhulu eluswini, iingxaki ngenxa aphazamiseke koomatshini kunye uxinizelelo iinyawo, - ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye obukhulu amaxabiso Ph (umxholo component asidi kwi material).

Abuhlungu kunye asidi - iinkalo eziphambili, ukuphazamisa ezinawo ashinyeneyo corneum. Ngokusekelwe phezu kwabo, kwaye keratolytic arhente corns :

• zonyango kunye umbala paste ngeenyawo "Iintsuku 5";
• izithambiso "namozolil 911" (esekelwe kwisicatshulwa somthi iti), "Super Antimozolin" (isiseko - lactic acid) kunye 'Green Globe' (kunye lactic acid kunye oyile);
• mfanelo, kodwa cream eninzi Norwegian kunye urea Neutrogena, TianDe (ngamanqatha inyoka);
• Gehwol ukumnika pedicure zonyango kunye umbala;
• Cream "Doctor" (iphilisa urea);
• wamafutha "Bensalitin" (isiseko - asidi benzoic kunye salicylic);
• Isisombululo enemibala ukusetyenziswa lwangaphandle "Collomak" (iinkalo eziphambili zezi asidi salicylic kwaye acidosis kunye polidocanol).

arhente Keratolytic evela corns - ukuba amachiza ngentla ukuba benze umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye calluses, aqholiweyo ngokusekelwe salicylic acid, nemali yengqolowa utywala (isisombululo utywala), kunye Cream "YaseSiberia Crown" (umsebenzi nokubola), kwakunye nabanye abaninzi.

Popular echaphazela amayeza isikhumba for corns

Qualitative Compeed isiziba iinkampani ukunciphisa intshukumo mechanical kakhulu eluswini, ephelisa intlungu kwaye zingasetyenziswa iintsuku eziliqela, kude kube corns yenza kwaye akezi phantsi. Enye ngokulinganayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle sicombululo sazo corns igqalwa iiplasta ingqolowa Chinese "Shuyangsuan". Ezi pleyiti ebomvu isale izinto esebenzayo kuncanyathiselwa eziqhumayo nesikhumba owomileyo. Sebenzisa kubo kwiintsuku ubuncinane ezintandathu. Ukutyabeka "Salipod" kunye nefuthe kubola nokubola iqulethe salicylic acid, isalfure, leyo yomile eluswini, kuba unamathela ingqolowa, iintsuku ezimbini. Emva izicelo ezine, njengoko umthetho, ithambisa actinic kwaye iya. Urgo arhente keratolytic ngohlobo isiziba senziwa ngenxa yeoli lwegciwane ingqolowa kwaye kweentlobo ezimbini: removers ingqolowa zonyango kunye zokukhusela njengesiqhelo.

Keratolytics pedicure qualitative kumqheba ipleyiti

Izikhonkwane nga zimbi kubantu abanesifo seswekile, ukhwekhwe, nangokhwekhwe, planus ulele kunye nezinye izifo zolusu. Kwakhona Emacebeni kuvela amaxesha iindawo abachatshazelwa ngundo, iintsholongwane okanye neentsholongwane. Enye indlela yokususa kwipleyiti likhubazeke yi ikhemikali, arhente keratolytic xa isicelo iinxalenye isikhonkwane kunye isiphako lwabo horny lichithakale. Ezi mihlaba iziziba kunye ndzo ka-20 ukuya ku-50% of urea kunye nomgubo oniholizina, apho ekwakhiweni iqulethe 15% barium emanzini (in talc). Umzekelo, kwi ukulungiselela edityanisiweyo "Mikospor" (cream) eziqulethwe 40% urea ne-1% ye-component nokubola - bifonazole. Le ukulungiselela yenziwa yi Bayer (Germany) njenge cream, isisombululo kunye ekhethekile ukunyanga isikhonkwane kunye xi olufanayo esisebenza.

Onke amachiza kweli qela ziqulathe amacandelo keratolytic (urea kunye salicylic acid kwi a xi ephakamileyo), i-arhente nokubola (bifonazole okanye ketoconazole) kunye ebulala (hinozol okanye iodine). Nitrogen nail elibonakayo ngendlela elula okanye ezimbaxa ilothe patch, "Ureaplasta" trichloroacetic (CCL3COOH), salicylaldehyde okanye salicylic isepha-patch ukukhawulezisa ngokutshatyalaliswa inxalenye ezinesiphene isikhonkwane, nekufuneka njalo ukuwuhlamba rasp.