Ebuya Sanders, US Senator ukususela eVermont: biography, umsebenzi

Ebuya (Bernard) Sanders - yezopolitiko yaseMelika, ummeli imo eVermont kwi US Yeengwevu. Akukho ngokusesikweni ilungu nawuphi na umbutho wezopolitiko, ngoAprili 2015 yabhengeza candidacy yakhe ye-Ofisi kaMongameli US ukusuka Democratic Party.

Ebuya Sanders: biography

Wazalwa ngoSeptemba 8, 1941 eNew York. Waba mncinane koonyana ababini abaphambukeli amaYuda evela ePoland. Ndiphuma kusapho osweleyo (utata wakhe wayengekho kuloo yimpumelelo kakhulu lokuthengisa ipeyinti), Sanders yafunda malunga ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho eUnited States. Ngokutsho kwakhe, wabona sikweni, yaye yaba umthombo enkulu inkuthazo kwezopolitiko zakhe. Kwakhona nempembelelo enkulu phezu kwakhe waba inkokeli ye-American Socialist Yudzhin Debs.

Ebuya Sanders wafunda kwi eBrooklyn High School James Madison, uze emva koko safudukela eBrooklyn College. Emva konyaka wabhalisa kwiYunivesithi Chicago. Ke Sanders waba babandakanyeke elwela amalungelo oluntu. Yena wayelilungu Congress of Ubuhlanga zoLingano, kwaye bathatha inxaxheba lokuhlala-in nxamnye ukwahlukaniswa ngo-1962. Ukongeza, Sanders waye ngumququzeleli iKomiti yokuLungelelanisa Student Non-anogonyamelo. Ngowe-1963 wathabatha inxaxheba ngematshi kwi eWashington.

Emva kokugqiba kwikholeji (ngo-1964) kunye isidanga kwinzululwazi yezopolitiko umviwa elizayo kamongameli yena waphila ixesha elithile Kwikibbutz kwaSirayeli, waza ke waya eVermont. Ebuya Sanders wazama isandla sakhe imisebenzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, Vol. H. Ke wasebenza njengomlawuli umboniso umbhali abazisebenzelayo, zengqondo kunye njengomfundisi oncedisayo labantwana abahluphekayo, kunye nenzala yakhe kwezopolitiko liye laqhubeka lisanda.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Vietnam Sanders bafaka izicelo ukuba ubuntu uyala ukuya emkhosini elukholweni lwabo. Nangona isibakala sokuba isicelo sakhe ekugqibeleni yaliwe ngexesha wakhululwa yobudala emkhosini.

Burlington hayi kuphela

Ngowe-1970 ebuya Sanders wenza iinzame eziliqela aluphumelelanga ukunyula leliqela anti-imfazwe "Inkululeko Union", apho ke de 1979 uloyiso yokuqala yezopolitiko waphumelela esinomda encinane. Ngowe-1981 wonyulwa usodolophu Burlington (Vermont), uninzi seevoti-12 kuphela. Sanders akwazi ukufezekisa le yoko, kunye inkxaso kwinqanaba ingca-iingcambu "angalawuliyo progressive". Yena ke baphinde bonyulwa-izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphezulu, ebonakalalisa ukuba lo "lwentando yesininzi yobusoshiyali", njengoko ngokuba yena, akaba sibambelele ngamandla.

Eyaziwa ngokuba impahla yayo zetyeleba "izingci untamed", Burlington wedolophu i umgqatswa akunakwenzeka, kodwa ngowe-1990 kule ulikheswa yezopolitiko iphumelele indawo kwi- House of Representatives. Njengoko ukhetho ezimeleyo Sanders waba engxakini. Kwafuneka ukufumana namahlakani kwezopolitiko ukukhuthaza iinkqubo kunye nomthetho. Yena ingqalelo intsebenziswano kunye Republican "makube lee", kodwa wadibana kunye Democrats, nangona inkcaso evela kumalungu olucacileyo iqela.

Sanders Wakugxeka zombini nkampu xa ingcinga ukuba azilunganga. Waye umdlali welinye iqela elikhutheleyo imfazwe e-Iraq. Yena qhiphu yi iziphumo zentlalo kunye yemali ungquzulwano. Kwintetho yakhe House of Representatives, wathi eUnited States lizwe akanankathalo, kufuneka benze konke okusemandleni ukuze ukuthintela ukubandezeleka eyoyikekayo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela imfazwe. Kwakhona imibuzo ixesha amanyathelo zomkhosi "ngexesha xa lizwe 6 ezigidi zeerandi ematyaleni ekhula ukusilela."

US Senator

Ebuya Sanders wazama ukuba bangene yeeNgwevu 2006, ebeka phambili umviwa nxamnye usomashishini Republican uRichard Tarrant. Waphumelela, nangona ngenkxaso phi enkulu ngenxa yokugqibela. Kule mpi lonyulo Tarrant wachitha 7 yezigidi zeerandi eyongiweyo zobuqu.

Ngo-2010, Sanders waba iindaba yayo filibustering iiyure-8 ngaphezu ngokuchasene ngokunciphisa irhafu ukuba isityebi. Wayevakalelwa kukuba lo mthetho "isivumelwano werhafu embi kakhulu" phakathi umongameli imithetho Republican njengoko wabhala kamva kwintshayelelo yencwadi ethi "Intetho:. Filibustering yembali malunga ukubawa lweziko kunye nokwehla iklasi yethu phakathi" Sanders wagqiba intetho yakhe iNdlu yeeNgwevu, ecela abezomthetho abazalwana bakhe ukuba 'isithembiso eyayiza ezibonisa ngcono iimfuno abakumgangatho ophakathi kunye nokusebenza emizalwaneni lizwe yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, nabantwana bayo. "

Ebuya Sanders - leNdlu yeeNgwevu - yaba lilungu leKomiti:

• lwabiwo-mali;
• Ezempilo, ezeMfundo, wezaBasebenzi kunye Pensions;
• Affairs Veterans;
• Joint Economic.

Senator ukusuka eVermont baxhasa ekwandiseni ilungelo lokuvota nxamnye isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo malunga ukupheliswa Mthetho, amalungelo okuvota Act. Yena kwakhona Umcebi inkqubo enye yokhathalelo lwempilo jikelele. Eqhutywa nemvo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, ochaphazelekayo malunga notshintsho lwemozulu kwaye abanomdla ngemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo, Sanders lilungu leKomiti ye-US Environmental Affairs yeeNgwevu Environment neMisebenzi kaRhulumente kunye neKomiti on Eneji Resources Natural.

owawunazo kamongameli

Ngo-Epreli 2015 Sanders wabhengeza umnqweno ukuba anganyulwa abaviwa kamongameli ukusuka Democratic Party. -Ixesha elide yezopolitiko oluzimeleyo kwanyanzeleka ukuba babhenele ngoncedo imfuneko kwezopolitiko. Ngokutsho kwakhe, bekuya kuthabatha isixa esikhulu ixesha, amandla kunye nemali ukuze bafumane ovoto 50 lithi njengoko ngumviwa elizimeleyo.

Sanders ayinandaba malunga yokuba yena ingqalelo wangaphandle. Wayekholelwa ukuba abantu abafanele lula kuye. Indlela endala umgqatswa ozimeleyo, wakwazi ukuya ngaphaya inkqubo iqela-mbini, lokuphazamisa abaviwa Democratic kwaye Republican, moneybags.

Sanders ngokwenene wenze inkqubela encomekayo ekwenzeni umngeni Clinton ngexesha uMnu kamongameli kwaye bafumane iadvanteji vo. NgoFebruwari 2016, yena kuqala bonke abaviwa ephezulu, kwaye nkqu Republican uDonald Trump nge-49% xa kuthelekiswa 39% - bekulungile ngaphezu Clinton, ngubani ophumelele kunye Trump i-46% kwi-41%.

Sanders Platform igxininisa kwimiba zokungalingani eUnited States. Ngokwemeko-kwezoqoqosho lwembono, waye wakhetha utshintsho rhafu, nto leyo eyandisa umlinganiselo ukuba isityebi, ukwandisa urhulumente Wall Street nokuxhathisa umehluko phakathi umvuzo amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Sanders kwakhona baxhasa kwinkqubo karhulumente yempilo yemfundo ephakamileyo ufikelelo olungaphaya, equka kwikholeji simahla kunye needyunivesithi, kunye nokwandiswa kukhuseleko loluntu kunye nenkqubo-inshorensi yezempilo. silinene Social, uyasixhasa umtshato efanayo-ngesondo kunye kwezisu.

umkhankaso ezigxeka

Enye imifuziselo okuluphawu iphulo Sanders i call yakhe ukuba 'revolution lezopolitiko ": libuza abemi abaqhelekileyo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokukuko kwinkqubo kwezopolitiko, kwaye ngokwenza utshintsho bafuna ukubona.

Enye phawu umzabalazo yayo nokulondoloza imali lwembumba kwezopolitiko, ingakumbi, kuba ukuchitha isigqibo, evumela yezorhwebo kunye nabaphetheyo esisityebi ukuba ugalele kwiphulo mali mda. Ezi mali, ngokutsho Sanders, idodobalise idemokhrasi, ukungenisa kwamacala-nkqubo, wakhetha ukuba sisityebi kakhulu.

Record izimali

Ukuhlala unyanisekile imigaqo yalo, uBernie Sanders - umviwa umongameli - yayisekelwe phantse ngokupheleleyo kwiminikelo ezincinane ngamnye. Ukuze ukumangala baninzi, Vol. H. Kwaye oziphethe, waphula irekhodi-ngxowa ukuqhuba iphulo lukamongameli, ngokukhawulezisa nkqu impumelelo uMongameli Obama ngexesha lakhe ulonyulo kwakhona ngo-2011

NgoFebruwari 2016 Sanders wafumana iminikelo yezigidi 3.7 ukusuka 1.3 yezigidi kubaxhasi ngamnye, isilinganiso $ 27 umntu ngamnye. Xa iyonke ukuba kwikota yokuqala ka-2016, eli phulo liye utsale izigidi 109 US zeerandi.

Uloyiso imbali in Michigan

Sanders 'uloyiso yokuqala Michigan yenye izothuso ezinkulu kwimbali yale mihla kwezopolitiko. Waphumelela nge-50% kwi-48%, nangona zokuvota kwakhe kwasilela ngasemva Clinton kwi-20%.

Kuphela ixesha impazamo enkulu kangaka yenzekile ngexesha eziziiprayimari Democratic ngo-1984 (ngaphambi Uolter Mondeyl Umva Harta-17%). Ke Hart iphumelele e Michigan usecicini ye-9%.

uloyiso ezothusayo Sanders icebisa ukuba ukulwelwa yayo zobunene siyohlala kumazwe ezahlukeneyo ezifana ezifana Michigan, hayi kuphela. Kwakhona kwaba buhlungu zengqondo omkhulu kakhulu iphulo Clinton, apho wayenethemba lokuba ukhetho ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuphumelela phesheya kunye nokungabikho AIPAC

Ngo March 2016 Sanders iphumelele uMnu phesheya osisiphumo 69%. Ngaphezulu kwama-34 amawaka abemi US. Bavotele kumazwe-38 ngaphandle kwayo.

Kwakhona ngundaba-mlonyeni njengoko umviwa umongameli wokuqala (kwaye kuphela umYuda), ngubani ityeka inxaxheba pro-uSirayeli ukuphembelela inkomfa AIPAC yonyaka. Yena ufaneleke bexakekile weli phulo, kodwa ezinye waziva engekho zinokuphikiswa. Amaqela Pro namaPalestina baqikelela ukuba isebenze njenge ingxelo yokudelela yezopolitiko.

Lokuya e Vatican

Sanders wehla waya imbali umviwa umongameli kuphela wakha babemenyiwe nabo kuloo Vatican ukuxoxa iingxaki yokuziphatha, okusingqongileyo kunye nezoqoqosho. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi uMnu bebangisana eNew York Sanders labhabha inkomfa phezu ezentlalo, eRome ngo-Apreli 2016. Yena waba ithuba lokuhlangana ngokufutshane kunye Pope, kodwa hayi politicize esi siganeko, le yokugqibela wagxininisa ukuba le ntlanganiso irhafu yobuntu.

inkxaso DNC-eqongeni, kunye Clinton

Xa umviwa yeli phulo yafikelela esiphelweni, kwaye kwacaca ukuba amathuba ukuphumelela ukuba kancinane, Senator wasebenzisa impembelelo yakhe yezobupolitika ukuze phambi kokuba ukusebenza ukuxhasa i-Clinton utshintshe DNC eqongeni. Ebuya Sanders, inkqubo yayo ibonelela kukhathalelo lwempilo jikelele, imfundo simahla kwiikholeji zikarhulumente kunye neeyunivesithi, umvuzo ubuncinane $ 15 ngeyure nganye, ukwandiswa yokhuseleko loluntu, iinguqu zemali Wall Street, kwakunye ekulweni utshintsho lwemozulu, sigcine uyakwazi ukubandakanya iimfuno zabo iqonga zeqela Democratic. Kubi kuphela kumbandela Trans-Pacific Partnership. Kunjalo, kube nefuthe elikhulu eqongeni DNC Sanders yaba luloyiso ebalulekileyo yena kunye nabalandeli bakhe.

July 12, 2016 phambi kokuba uMnu e New Hampshire, wenza into abaninzi abazange silindele kuye, inkxaso candidacy ka Clinton. Esi yaba sisiganeko esikhulu yomkhankaso zombini, kodwa ukuzimisela ukuba bangavumeli Trump ukuba abe ngumongameli olandelayo Republican watyhala andiqondi zisiza kamva.

lokuhlahlela email

NgoJulayi 2016, ngomhla olwandulela Convention National Democratic e Philadelphia, ka Wikileaks epapashwe ngaphezu kwama-19 amawaka. I DNC iileta ezibonisa indlela amagosa ababefuna iphulo Clinton efuna ukujongela Sanders. Ngowe-akhawunti enye ye-imeyili abasebenzi DNC yaxoxa umbuzo sendlela kunokubeka ibe mbuzo inkolo, bakhe 'ukuba buthathaka wabavoti ukusuka ithi esemazantsi. "

Ukuvuza ngokusichazela ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo phakathi intloko DNC Debbie Wasserman Schultz kunye Sanders nomphathi iphulo Dzheffom Uiverom, DNC emanani kunye namajelo eendaba, ngokunjalo iindlela apho amagosa umdla nabaxhasi.

Ngenxa yoko, Wasserman-Schultz isaziso sokuba uza abakwinqanaba indibano Ziya kuhla njengentloko DNC.

I-FBI uthe inxaxheba kurhulumente IsiRashiya ukuya ukuzivula email DNC.

Nangona evuzayo, Saunders wabongoza abavoti kunye malunga 1,900 abathunywa nokuxhasa naye DNC, uvotele Clinton. Ezinye abalandeli bakhe siphantsi amadlala sigqibo. Ethetha isihlwele nomsindo kombono, wathi ukuba kuyimfuneko nantoni na ukuze yokoyisa uDonald Trump kunye lwabanyulwa Hillary Clinton kunye Tim Kane. Le ndikhulile, kunye Trump - mntu ukungcungcuthekisayo kunye demagogue owenza babe nentiyo lilitye lembombo yephulo yakhe.

Ebuya Sanders of Russia

Ngokwembali, iRussia kwaye iya kuba umdlali ebalulekileyo kwibala yezoqoqosho kunye kwamazwe ngamazwe. Sanders inkxaso ukugcina inkqubo eyomeleleyo, ngokuhambelana ekuyeni Russian Federation Vladimir Putin kunye nomongameli egameni yokugcina izohlwayo zoqoqosho kunye noxinzelelo ngamazwe njengendlela eyenye naluphi na ungquzulwano ngqo emkhosini.

Ngokuka-nkqubo, ukunqanda ubudlova ye-Russian Federation, eUnited States kufuneka emkhenkceni impahla karhulumente Russian ehlabathini lonke, kwakunye nefuthe kule nhlangano, ekubeni negalelo elikhulu kurhulumente-umhlaseli, ngenjongo zokurhoxa eyinkunzi evela emaphandleni, efuna njongo ngakumbi uxabene yezopolitiko.

I-United States kufuneka basebenzisane kunye noluntu jikelele ukudala isikhundla eqhelekileyo ukuze ngempumelelo ukusombulula le ngxaki ye-ndlongo Russian.

impilo Personal

Ngowe-1964, Sanders utshatile Debore Shiling, kodwa sibini umtshato kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Ngowe-1968, wadibana Susan Mott, yaye bona, ngo-1969, wazalelwa unyana kaLevi.

Ebuya Sanders wadibana umfazi wakhe wesibini uJane O'Meara phambi kokuba usodolophu Burlington ngo-1981 Teacher enamava ekugqibeleni O'Meara waba ngumongameli zekholeji Burlington. Zendela ngo-1988. O'Meara unabantwana abathathu emtshatweni wangaphambili. Xa iyonke, isibini unabantwana abane nabazukulwana abasixhenxe.

umkhuluwa Sandersa Larri yi umphengululi British kunye wezopolitiko, ngubani na ngoku ophetheyo zempilo kwi ekhohlo Green Party of England Wales.