Indlela lukhuni izithole efaka sokunene?

izithole lukhuni, njengomntu, nokuba ikhangeleka yahlukile oogxa babo azinayo le propati. Yena unomzimba, kunye Isiqu enkulu enoboya. Kuye internodes amafutshane kunye nophuhliso zomthonyama. Lukhuni izithole - kwinqanaba ebaluleke kakhulu ngokulinywa iitumato. Yokuziphatha yawo efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu isivuno iitumato.

Iimposiso kule nokukhethwa izithole

begadi makhwelo ayisoloko abangayaziyo le sigaba kubomi izityalo ezilinywa isithombo indlela njengoko tempering. Ngaba a fan enjalo imarike kwaye ichonge izityalo iphakeme ngokuqaqambileyo. Zisa ekhaya waza waqalisa lokutyala. Ngokuhlwa, khangela kwebhedi intyatyambo, kodwa sele kukho kukho herbarium wahlala. Zonke amagqabi ziye tyheli, zijonge, iziqu posohli. Yintoni na isizathu? Yaye ngubani na ukuba ityala?

Indlela elula bathi: "Le ilanga!" Kodwa ilanga ummelwane kakhulu, kodwa ezinye iitumato sizathu okwangoku lingabuniyo. Noko ke, kutshanje kwakunjalo ukungaqapheleki, purple kunye noluhlaza. Kwaye kule veki iphelileyo okanye ezimbini, yaye andazi.

fault is it

Ukuze ityala, Kakade ke, lomthengisi, owakukhuphayo izithole non-lukhuni ukuya emarikeni. Kodwa ke umthengi nako akulungile. izithole Ukukhetha, kufuneka kuqala ukuhlola amathemba obekwayo ibangelwa yayo kunye namagqabi.

Izithole kufuneka zizinze. Isiqu akufuneki SAG awe phantsi ubunzima bayo. ubuthakathaka bakhe kubonisa ukuba izithole azinikezelwanga thinned, akasiwa noko kusetyenziswa ukuthembela ngamandla abo. Waza ngaloo itumata baya kwakha emva ukufakelwa? Ewe, kwaye ingcambu nto na okha aswele amandla, kuba kuphela emva likude (evela a akhronimi kwincam zendalo) zesityalo uqala ukuphuhlisa elinamandla iingcambu.

Uthi ezininzi isiqu namagqabi umbala. Xa izithole lukhuni unalo umbala emnyama eliluhlaza kunye nombala purple.

Ukubakho iinwele shaggy esiqwini, kakhulu, ibonisa ukuzimisela iitumato ukuthatha bonke ubunzima yobomi egadini.

Ngoko ke iya kuba kuphela yokuqaqadeka emva olwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Indlela lukhuni izithole efaka? Ukuqala kunye imbewu. Okunongwe ukoyika kuphela kubanda, kunye nembalela, kunye Phytophthora.

lukhuni imbewu

Apha ugqibe ukuthenga izithole ze iitumato kanye pepper, kwaye akhule ngokwabo. Njani ukuba miss zihlandlo ebalulekileyo lukhuni? ukuba uqale nini ukuba lukhuni izithole efaka? Kulungile ukuqala nangaphambi kokuba abe izithole.

Gcobisa loo mbewu ifakwe sineselwa laso phezu kwilaphu, enye yazo kufuneka ibe ke egubungele imbewu. Emazantsi na ukuphakama wamanzi 1 cm kuphalala. Good ukudibanisa amathontsi ambalwa "fitosporin" ukuze kweentsholongwane.

Ngosuku lo imbewu kwelo gumbi, elandelayo nanzo zimbelwe efrijini. Amanzi kufuneka ibe ice podernutsya kancinane, kodwa hayi emkhenkceni ngokupheleleyo. kweentsuku ezimbini ubushushu enye nengqele. ke zisuswa emanzini waza watyala kumhlaba.

imbewu ziphathwe ngale ndlela ukunika izityalo iziqhamo ogama ukrwala iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kunokuba ikhule ukusuka unquenched. Izityalo Isivuno landa nge-40%. A mali esikhudlwana leziqhamo babe nexesha zivuthwe emdiliyeni. Emva izithole lukhuni ezinokutyalwa iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngaphambi kwe non-lukhuni.

Inkangeleko brush intyatyambo lokuqala ithatha indawo iintsuku ezine ngaphambili, yaye musa emva amaphepha amabini okanye amathathu, ezifana unquenched, kunye iphepha elinye.

Xa utyala imbewu amahlumelo ezinjalo kuvela ngomhla wesibini, kungekhona ngokohlobo ephambuka, yaye ngoko nangoko ishiya phezulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yokuqaqadeka izithole likhule imbewu unquenched, kuzisa inzuzo ngaphantsi.

Musa ukoyika ukuba ezinye izityalo akayi kusinda le nkqubo. Kodwa ke abanye baya kuba nako ukumelana zonke iimvavanyo, silungiselele ubomi.

Iitumato Vladimir Anderson

Man uluhlu enkulu umdla, ugqirha kunye horticulturalist Vladimir Anderson ekhula iitumato, ezimila kubushushu ka-8? C kwaye abafumana yovalo -5? C ngaphandle kobunzima. Yena uyavumelana nezinye izinto ezifihlakeleyo, ukuba lukhuni ukuba izithole efaka.

Ihlebo siyifumana zokuqokelelwa imbewu. Yena uqokelela kubo eso siqhamo, zavuthwa egadini kunye ethole kuneqabaka eziliqela, endaweni iitumato, kuba ixesha elide elele kwi window indlu.

Unikela ingqalelo kakhulu ekukhetheni iimbewu ezinkulu enzima. Ngenxa isityalo omncinci zingabi namandla.

Ngenxa kukhetho kokuba lukhuni imbewu nge-100% ukuntshula kunye nezifo elungileyo. Njengobungqina, uVladimir ucebisa ukuba anikele ingqalelo rhoeas zezityalo, ezo greenhouse idla ngakumbi.

Izithole yena igwebu umahluko lobushushu-35? C emva kwemini ku-4? C ebusuku. Ukunkcenkceshela kuphela ngamanzi abandayo.

Kukho nenye inkqubo efanayo. imbewu ezomileyo zihlobene yomqhaphu engutyeni, ubhale igama leklasi, ulisonge imiqulu inokufakwa izitya ezinzileyo. Afefe phezulu ikhephu namagqabi kwi window okanye ibhalkhoni kunye. Xa ikhephu linyibilike, amanzi amanzi uze ikhephu wathulula. Kwaye xa linyibilike, amanzi amanzi kwakhona ngaphandle ekuziseni ku-20 ° C, ukuntshula imbewu kwambatha. Aba iqabaka ezimbini egadini. Imbewu isiqhuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhule uqine.

indlela Rapid sembewu tempering

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imbewu best kwisivuno sesityalo kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuba obuziqokelele. Kodwa ke akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba wazi ngqo iminyaka yabo. Imbewu yobudala angaziwayo ibekwe kunyaka okanye ilaphu iingxowa yokugqibela ibekwe phaya kwibhetri. kweeveki ezintathu kamva, bona "sisaluphala", oko kukuthi, baya kuba neempawu ezifanayo njengonyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Gcwalisa ngamanzi ashushu ukuba iqondo lobushushu iqondo 50 iiyure ezimbini. Ke imizuzu embalwa sibekwe ngamanzi abandayo wathumela ekuntshuleni.

Indlela lukhuni izithole efaka ekhaya

Izithole Akuyomfuneko ukuba sifunxe amanzi. Chela zonke iintsuku 5-7, kuphela xa amagqabi aqale Alenga kancinane. Musa ukuwuphalaza. Lifundisa izithole nokungabikho ukufuma.

Xa imbewu sele ikhule izityalo ezo nasekuthwaseni amagqabi oyinyaniso, baqala lukhuni. Zonke iibhokisi iintsuku ezilishumi ndingavelisisa na ibhalkhoni. Phambi kokuba lukhuni izithole ze iitumato, akuyomfuneko ukuba wayinkcenkcesha.

Iitumato zikhule ngama-25. Iibhokisi izithole athathele endaweni epholileyo.

Ngeliphi ubushushu tempering izithole setumato

Usuku apho kufuneka ukusuka degrees-16 ukuya ku-20, luze lube sezantsi ngakumbi ebusuku, 8 ukuya degrees 15. Kodwa akwanelanga. Ngcembe ukuzenza lukhuni izityalo, evula i window. Ungakwenza oko kwi ebusuku, iiyure ezintathu phambi kokuba kuse.

Ukuqaqadeka lwenzeka ngendlela ngokugqithiseleyo ngakumbi. Xa amaqondo obushushu malunga 0? C ukubamba izityalo iyure enye. Asinako ukuvumela ukuba ngeli xesha umoya onamandla. Bayiseze impahla ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba le nkqubo. Emva kweveki, oko kuphindwa, nto leyo lobushushu ku -2? C. Ngeli xesha uyakwazi ukugcina cheryre zeeyure ezintathu. Phambi kokuba lukhuni izithole ze itumata, Oktiabrina Ganichkina eyaziwa TV presenter, i isazi ucebisa ukuba ukubeka ecaleni kwebhokisi susumeta. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba sigcine iso kuye.

Tempering kancinci kubamba ukukhula kwezityalo, kodwa kuyanceda ukuba Kukubumba ingcambu. Oku kuthintela Kumgama izithole, ezidla ubunzima izityalo abaselula, balimi ezininzi.

Impembelelo izichumisi kunye bio-mziba

Xa kusetyenziswa nitrogen isichumiso izithole iqabaka tomato lifinyele. Ngoko ke, kubhetele ukuba usebenzise ngeli nqanaba zokuvuna.

Enye yezinto ezifunekayo lukhuni nga ngokuba yamanzi izityalo lusekiwe "Energenom". Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, kunyanzela isityalo liza kuba ngakumbi.

Lukhuni lezityalo zokugcina

Indlela lukhuni izithole ze iitumato kanye pepper kwaMba? Kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe kungena ukunkcenkceshelwa emhlabeni ukunciphisa luzigwagwisile kwaye ekugqibeleni ukudubula umboniso ngokupheleleyo. Ubungakanani bamanzi obuthululwayo uhlala kuso, umsantsa kwandisa phakathi waterings. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ugalele amanzi ukuzinyela ngokupheleleyo umhlaba isiqaqa kunye isityalo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ayenzi koma. Ukuba emva kokuba kuvulwa umboniso, uphawula ukuba Amagqabi aqalisa ukuba unciphe, ngokukhawuleza ukuvala eso sityalo. Ngokuthe ngcembe bayeke kangaka kabuhlungu modem kwelanga. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuba aniyi kuzigqubuthela, nokuba ebusuku. Phambi kokutyala izithole womelela, uba esiluhlaza bumnyama.

Ukuqaqadeka lwezityalo ezikhulayo ngeembiza

Indlela lukhuni izithole of iitumato etyalwe ezimbizeni? Kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokutyala baxelele ukuba umoya. Kumgca iimbiza kunye izithole lula, ngokuzibeka zibe kwiibhokisi zeplastiki.

Ngeliphi lobushushu nga lukhuni izithole efaka? Kufuneka sibe ngaphantsi degrees 10-12. Izithole abaseleyo kwi isibini sokuqala kweeyure. umthunzi isityalo yokuqala ukusuka ngqo elangeni. Ngosuku lwesibini, ungenza ukwandisa ixesha lokuhlala kwindawo evulekileyo emoyeni ukuya iiyure ezintandathu, kwaye eyesithathu - ukuba bahambe imini. Kwaye andise ixesha elangeni ngqo. Kodwa ebusuku lo gama kubhetele ukucoca. Kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe ukuba ayeke bazimele.

Lonke eli xesha, esweni imeko yayo, kunye ukwehla yayo omkhulu wangena igumbi ngokukhawuleza.

Tempering izityalo kufuneka ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu. Kodwa ixesha elide le nkqubo ihlala, ngcono.

Indlela lukhuni izithole ze iitumato, ukuba uthenga izithole, kodwa ungaqiniseki lukhuni yayo? Musa ukusondela ku ukutyala iitumato emhlabeni evulekileyo. Okokuqala, bawafaka kwigumbi epholileyo, wazibeka kwaMba, ukuba zikhona. Uyakwazi ukubeka izithole phantsi komthi okanye kwenye indawo enomthunzi. Esi sibini lokuqala leentsuku Mboza agrovoloknom.

Lukhuni kwenkqubo iingcambu kunegalelo ekunciphiseni yokunkcenkceshela. Bema ngokupheleleyo iveki phambi kokutyala.

Lukhuni izithole umoya

Hold ukuba ize nizilumkele ke kunene. Emva kokuba izityalo, kwakunye abantu esibaziyo siziphatha ngolunye uhlobo emoyeni, yaye ngokukodwa kuyilo. Kusenokwenzeka nokuba beguliswa sesichengeni kubo. Ngoko ke, kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi ukukhusela izityalo umoya.

kungani ubukhali

Amagqabi nezikhondo qinisa izithole iswekile ezahlukeneyo. A ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze sangaphandle ukuzikhusela ukuhlukana ngumoya obushushu. Ngenxa yoko, izithole lukhuni inika isivuno eliphezulu kakhulu.