Kidney amatye

Zizifo ezifana amatye kwizintso, ubunzima ukuya kwi-5% yabantu behlabathi. Noko ke, ngenxa ingozi yokuba esi sifo ubuncinane kanye ngexesha ebomini, ibha kufuneka bakhuliswe phantse ezimbini amaxesha. Kidney amatye ziye zaba sesinye sezifo ixhaphakileyo ihlabathi eliphuhlileyo, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nokuphucula izinga lokuphila, yaye, ukongeza ngokobuhlanga, ubuzwe kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Noko ke, izinto ezibangela amatye kwizintso zingaphelelanga. Ukongeza, umngcipheko yempembelelo zamatye ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha athile kwi nezintso, apho kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngecalcium oxalate emadodeni yabhiyozelwa ehlotyeni, kunye nabafazi - ekuqaleni kobusika. Xa abantu, amatye zezintso kwenzeka izihlandlo ezibini kaninzi ngaphezu abafazi. Uninzi Kumda yingozi amabhinqa kwesi sicwangciso - engama-30. Abafazi, ke, kukho emibini ubudala yingozi - 35 kunye neminyaka 55 ngokulandelelanayo. Emva ngendlela efanayo naleyo yolandelelwano ilitye kidney ibunjiwe kuqala, amathuba wokusungula ilitye yesibini kule minyaka 5-7 izayo yi-50%.

Uphando lwakutshanje baye bafumanisa ukuba ukuyilwa amatye kidney kuchaphazela sisifo esibangelwa amagciwane-nanobacteria, enxulumene Helicobacter pylori, kunye isilonda duodenal. Nanobacteria - a encinane iintsholongwane microcellular oyinxalenye iqokobhe calcium phosphate. Ezi nanobacteria ifumaneka phantse yonke kwizintso amatye (97%), kwakunye umonakalo ezimbiwayo (umonakalo Randall) kwi papilla kwezintso.

crystallization vetshe kunye nokukhula ngamatye ezinxulumene sesichengeni imiba iqala ukungondleki. Umchamo volume, enyibilikayo yoxinaniso nomgangatho inhibitor eziphembelela uphuhliso amatye kwizintso (citrates, pyrophosphates, glycoproteins) zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ukuze kuchaphazela ukuyilwa ngamatye. Eneneni, ilitye uqalisa nokuntlalutyisa xa ukufumaneka kwezi ion ezimbini kune Ukwanda ingongoma isicombululo.

Noko ke, into eyabangela ngqo uphuhliso amatye kwizintso, kuvame sifo. Yinto eyaziwayo nje ukuba ingozi yokuba amatye zezintso yaligqiba izihlandlo ezithathu, ukuba usapho lwakho uye abantu abanengxaki ngamatye zezintso. Ukongeza, indima edlalwe yi-insulin-resistant karhulumente, lwegazi, kunye ngembali sifo, hyperparathyroidism zaseprayimari, ezondeleyo lactic metabolic , kwabadala yotyando. Abafazi abaye bafikelela exesheni, isenzeko amatye kwizintso ezinxulumene lwegazi kunye nesiqulatho ophantsi magnesium icalcium ekutyeni.

Kidney amatye zixhaphake kakhulu kwezo izigulane kuye kukho ukungaqheleki zomzimba ze womchamo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni kungekho kukhula umchamo. Uninzi lwezigulane (ukuya kwi-80%) kunye ngamatye sezintso zixhomekeke enye okanye ngaphezulu ubungozi. 25% amatye kwizintso ekuqaleni idiopathic. Kwakhona, njengoko nempembelelo kwicala iziyobisi ezithile kukho umngcipheko ukwanda yamatye kwizintso.

Ngamafuphi

Calcium oxalate (iyodwa, kwaye zidityaniswe) yeyona umbandela iqhelekileyo kwi enamakhulu matye zezintso.

umthamo aphantsi umchamo ezingaqhelekanga eziqheleke kakhulu into ebalulekileyo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuze aphephe likakade.

Umngcipheko Ukuphinda-50% isithuba seminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-7.

Unyango amatye kwizintso angafuna ukutya wetyuwa ephantsi (<50 mmol / ngosuku) kunye ukutya equlathe iiproteni silwanyana (<52 g / ngosuku) njengomlinganiselo yokunciphisa nezihlandlo likakade.

Nizkorkaltsiumnye bakudle akukhuthazwa njengoko umlinganiselo nokuthintela ndiphinde ndazisebenzisa, njengoko ukwandisa kukhuthaza oxalate kwaye kuchaphazela kakubi calcium ukulingana emzimbeni.

sezintso amatye ezininzi ngaphantsi kwe-5 mm ubukhulu ngaphandle umzimba.