Kookrebe isiga bolshezubaya - enye ezizingelayo kakhulu esibi

Yolwandle kunye neelwandle ze iplanethi yethu izaliswe ezahlukeneyo izinto eziphilileyo abakuphila ifihlakeleyo kuthi phantsi umaleko amanzi. Enye abameli izilwanyana ikhonza squaliformes ibutho kunye namalungu ayo: isiga Isistiuslabialis (saseBrazil) kunye Isistiusplutodus (South China) ookrebe. Zombini ezi ntlobo ze sodidi Isistius, ogama abameli ukuwuphumeza ngokwabo nzima, karhataka, indlela ekuthi ngokuzingela ukuba amaxhoba.

Ngaphandle, amalungu sodidi ayafana kakhulu omnye komnye, phakathi kwabo kuphela bolshezubaya ukrebe limi, ezahlukeneyo umhlathi namaqhosha amazinyo ezinkulu, abukhali. umzimba wakhe obubonakala ekukhanyeni emnyama ezibuhlazarha, kwaye isiga-emile, kungoko igama - shark icuba lam. ngamehlo ezinkulu amnandi ifoto zeentlanzi kungabonwa ngezantsi. Lo shaka liphathelene ngokucacileyo icuba lam waseCuba.

ezihlala

Amanzi efudumeleyo zonke iilwandle le ukrebe ufumana namadlelo ayo wokuzingela. Fish akahlali kuphela amanzi ngaphandle mida wasentla. Deep-ulwandle amarhamncwa bathyscaphes akweyoku-kubunzulu yeemitha 3,000, yokumakisha intshukumo babo njalo ngexesha ebusuku ukuya phezu kwamanzi. Xa ukrebe kusasa isiga abhek kubunzulu wokoyisa kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-3.

iimpahla Fishing wabamba amarhamncwa kwi iindawo ezinzulu Afrika, Brazil, Australia, kummandla of Hawaii kunye Tasmania.

ukubonakala

Xa ukubonakala eyingqondi, ubude, awufikeleli-60 cm, ukrebe isiga ekwaziyo ke abaqhayisa ubukho amazinyo ezinjalo, okuye abamhlophe nokuba enkulu.

Le ntlanzi uneempawu zawo:

• isiga-ezifana evuthelweyo umzimba;
• phezu kwentloko ajikelezayo ibonisa amehlo ezimbini neentyantyambo zeamangile-ezimilise, leyo ezinako ikhupha ukukhanya eluhlaza, nto leyo eyenza babeziindleko ummeli zaselwandle umzingeli esebenzayo;
• neliyingqondi umbala dark brown, irhamncwa ukuvumela idibane umbala emanzini;
• ukukwazi komzimba ukuze kukhanye eluhlaza, mhlawumbi ibiya nokutsalela isisulu;
• nomzingeli komlomo evaliweyo ahlambe iimpumlo zabo kwaye ziphefumla ngoxa kwimo nokungakwazi; Leli khono kuyimfuneko kubo ukuzingela;
• omkhulu isikhali ukrebe isiga yabo isebenzisa amazinyo unique emhlathini ngezantsi: abanakwazi isixhobo ifomu serrate kunye neziciko ezingoonxantathu nabavumayo kancinane; ubungakanani kumqolo ongentla amazinyo usezantsi kakhulu kangako.

Umnini nomhlathi enamandla

Bolshezubaya isiga shark kucingelwa ukuba umnini kwemihlathi zinamandla. Ukusebenzisa impompo buccal kunye nemilebe, yena isihange ukuya kwixhoba, zimba izihlunu zakhe, lodaka, amaqhekeza inyama, xa olujikelezayo ngeenxa ngokwayo. Izigaqa inyama ziintlanzi ezinkulu, izilwanyana zaselwandle ezindidlayo kwerhamncwa emzimbeni ixhoba ngayo. Emva kokuba ehlaselwe kangaka umzimba eziphila elwandle zinkulu zoyikekayo, ukuzeka kade ephilisa amanxeba, ukuba imilo setyhula. La manqaku aye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kufunyanwa neminenga kunye namahlengesi. Ukuba yokuhlasela inxaxheba umhlambi, ixhoba sidla ikamva.

amaqhinga ozingela

Ukukwazi zivuthelana nemihlathi kunye slits lokuvala kumculo uyakwazi ukuyila emoyeni kwisisu buccal ekuvumela angenziwa unamathele umzimba gesi ngokuthe ukuleqa saba yinyama yakhe. Ukuba mazifake ixhoba liye kwenzeka, ukrebe isiga ukhupha ukubambelela kuyo nayiphi na imiqathango. Le ntlanzi - lizingela elungileyo, ngoko imveliso akuthethi kwaphula emazinyweni ayo abukhali.

Izinambuzane ukuba amandla ixhoba inkulu kakhulu (iminenga, stingray, intlanzi enkulu, eku xhulumaneni), ngokukhawuleza isihange emzimbeni wakhe, nilityhalela amazinyo aphezulu. Xa kwakukho bamba, lo icuba lookrebe isebenzisa emhlathini ephantsi, lodaka, intwana yenyama ngokukhawuleza isecaleni kude. Ixesha ukuphululwa kuthatha nje imizuzwana embalwa, ixhoba wayengamazi na ixesha, lona luhlala inxeba. Iingcali ziyavuma ukuba-70 ukuya kuma-80% ye izilonda umzimba izilwanyana washiya bolshezuboy yokufun '.

amavela deducing

Veliswa kwiintlanzi kwenzeka ngokuthi ethwele umzimba mbungu. Le mbewu omncinci ozelwe sele kwakheka akulyatami ukuba imilinganiselo kwi-15 cm. Enye obhinqileyo amabhere ngexesha ukuya alimele 12. Nokuzala, kususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi uyakwazi ukuzondla bona. Kakade ke, musa sisinde zonke iintaka ezincinane, umntu iwela ngamaxhoba amarhamncwa, kodwa abo basindayo baqhubeka omilenze kwabo ukutya kwabo yi vygryzaniya enyama kwezinye izidalwa elwandle.

anika umdla

Kukho amaxesha xa icuba irhamncwa kookrebe wahlasela diving.

Ngo-2009, esisigxina yaluma e Hawaii, wahlaselwa indadi Maykl Spalding.

Media ingxelo ukulunywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iintlanzi wafumana abantu ukulunyamezela le nqanawa.

Musa ukuthandabuza shark isiga kunye zokwambathisa iingcingo submersibles kwamanzi eyiva kwaye ingaphakathi irabha, kulula.

Ngo-2012, kwakukho ityala apho iintlanzi lalide yamanzi Pacific Ocean singenile ngokusebenzisa oomatiloshe pondola sawa ababethwele ngaphandle kulo umjikelo. Le ngozi kwaphela kakuhle, izibonelelo lokudada yalungiswa, yaye hambo yaqhubeka.

abameli lalide zixhaphake kakhulu emanzini iilwandle kunye neelwandle ukuba Conservation Union ubone kufanelekile ukuba zazise okubhalwe kule hlobo kuluhlu adinga ukhuseleko.

Lo shaka ongakuthandiyo umntu ukuthandwa. Kuye awukafikeleli kwaye esetyenziswa kwishishini lokuloba.

uhlobo yaBameli bayakwazi lokuvuselela amazinyo elahlekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukubala ukuba zingaphi izihlandlo ngexesha lokudla kukho izixhobo ezintsha zokuzingela, cishe akunakwenzeka. Ilahleko omnye "isixhobo" aluchaphazeli ngenxa kuzingela, amazinyo ukrebe, lulele emkhumbini kwimiqolo, ukwenzela ukuba zifake ixhoba nje ukunamathela. I 'angababulali "entsha ekhula kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbini.

Njengoko umthetho, abameli lokuzingela Isistius, abahamba benjengemihlanjana, baqubha ngaphandle ebusuku yomphezulu wamanzi.

Kumanzi abanzi, ukufuna kudibana umhlambi abazingeli akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ugrogriso lokuphola, ezemidlalo yamanzi, akunjalo.

Ookrebe abahlala element amanzi umhlaba yethu iminyaka million 40. Kwaye namhlanje, imikhwa yabo ikushiye kwaye ukoyikisa abantu. Ubude umjikelo wobomi babo uza iminyaka 20-30.

Ukuba sikholelwa intsomi Japanese, ukrebe wenyuswa waba enzonzobileni lemiphefumlo zaboni.