Indlela ibattery lwe Lithium-ion: zokusebenza Imiyalelo

Indlela ibattery lwe Lithium-ion yaye kutheni ufuna? izixhobo zale mihla ukusebenza Bulelani emithonjeni amandla liqulathwe-ngokwalo. Akukhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo izixhobo: uqheliso zombane, smart phones okanye laptops. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba uyazi impendulo yalo mbuzo yendlela imali ngokufanelekileyo ibhetri lwe Lithium-ion.

A kancinci ukuba ibhetri uhlobo lwe Lithium-ion

imithombo amandla izimele, asetyenziswa namhlanje phones smart kunye nezinye izixhobo nga kwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela eziliqela. A lot of kubo. Thatha efanayo iibhetri Lithium-Polymer. Kodwa oko kwenziwe izixhobo ezithwalwayo, okt Smartphones kunye laptops, ivame uhlobo ibhetri lwe Lithium-ion (uphawulo IsiNgesi Li-Ion). Izizathu ezakhokelela kulo badalwe ezahlukeneyo.

Izinto eziluncedo zezi ntlobo iibhetri

Into yokuqala qaphela yindlela kulula kwaye sitshiphu ukuvelisa ezi mithombo yamandla. Ezinye iinzuzo iimpawu kakhulu umsebenzi wabo. Samorazryadnye ilahleko oyintsobi encinane kakhulu, kwaye kwakhona wadlala indima. Kodwa ke umjikelo lwabayili ezibiza kunye nokuphatha na kakhulu, enkulu kakhulu. Ndawonye konke oku kwenza iibhetri lwe Lithium-ion kukho iinkokheli phakathi kwezinye izixhobo ezifanayo, oko imihlaba Smartphones zabo laptops. Nangona kukho iimeko umthetho, benza ukuya malunga ne-10 ekhulwini amatyala zizonke. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi ukubuza umbuzo malunga nendlela imali ngokufanelekileyo ibhetri lwe Lithium-ion.

izibakala abalulekileyo nanomdla

ibhetri Smartphones inemisebenzi zayo ezithile. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukwazi imithetho ethile kwaye uqhelene imiyalelo efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzibandakanya kwinkqubo kwentlawulo ngenkani okanye ukuchithwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kuqala zonke iibhetri ukuba uninzi uhlobo zixhotyiswe ngokukodwa isixhobo olongezelelweyo esweni. Its ukugcinwa nokusetyenziswa isigxina ngenxa imfuneko kwinqanaba elithile (ekwabizwa ngokuba wokugxeka). Ngoko ke, lo isixhobo ulawulo eyinkampani, kuquka, kwaye ibhetri efowuni, musa asinike ukuwela ingongoma endingayi kubuya, emva koko ibhetri nje "ukufa" njengoko athanda ukuba iingcali wabonisa servisniki. Ngokwembono physics, izinto khangela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: xa inkqubo reverse (i nokudubula ebalulekileyo) indlela ombane lwe Lithium ion nje uwela kiswano. flow yangoku Parallel ivaliwe.

Indlela imali ngokufanelekileyo ubuchule lwedijithali ezisekelwe kulo mthombo sokusebenza

Ukuba smart sisebenzisa lwe Lithium-ion, isixhobo ngokwayo kufuneka sibekwe kokuxhuzulwa xa isalathisi ibhetri baya kukhazimla ngeenxa zonke manani alandelayo: 10-20 ekhulwini. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba PHABLET, kunye neekhompyutha tablet. Le impendulo emfutshane umbuzo yendlela imali ngokufanelekileyo ibhetri lwe Lithium-ion. Kufuneka kongezelelwa ukuba nkqu naxa ukufikelela 100 ekhulwini ngalinye intlawulo nominal ukugcina ifowuni iqhagamshele kwi-mbane ukuba ezinye iiyure ezimbini. Isibakala sokuba oomatshini iqondwe kwaye 100 ekhulwini, nto leyo enika efowuni okanye icwecwe, enyanisweni abekho ngaphezu kwe-70-80 ekhulwini ngalinye.

iincam eziluncedo kosomashishini lwetheknoloji yedijithali

Ukuba umatshini wakho mayixhotyiswe lwe Lithium-ion, kufuneka ukwazi ezinye ubuqili umsebenzi wakhe. Kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwixesha elizayo ngenxa yokuba, ngokulandela kubo, unako wandise ubomi nje lwesi sakhi, kodwa yonke ifowuni xa iyonke. Ngoku, khumbula, kanye ekubhobhozeni ngokupheleleyo esi sixhobo kufuneka kwenziwe iinyanga ezintathu. Oku kwenziwa njengenyathelo lokuthintela.

Apha ityala njani ibhetri na elahliweyo, siza kuthetha kamva. Ngoku nje zibonisa ukuba yekhompyutha desktop kwaye laptop akanako ukunika ombane sezingeni eliphezulu xa uqhagamshela ifowuni ezi ebalulekileyo zobugcisa kwizibuko standard USB. Ngako oko, ukuze ityala ngokupheleleyo ifowuni evela kule mithombo ziya kufuna ixesha elingakumbi. Into enikisa umdla kukuba ubomi wenkonzo ibhetri lwe Lithium-ion ukutyisa indlela enye. Ihlala alternation ukuyolela mijikelo. Oko kukuthi, wakube ubaqononondise isixhobo ngokupheleleyo, 100 pesenti, okwesibini - hayi ngokupheleleyo (80 - 90 ekhulwini). Kwaye ngoku ezi Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zimbini enye amathuba. Kwimeko enjalo ke unako ukusebenzisa kwitshaja ibhetri neebhetri lwe Lithium-ion.

Imiqathango yosetyenziso

Ngokubanzi, imithombo amandla lwe Lithium-ion ingabizwa nabalulamileyo. Sele ndithethile ngalo mbandela, kwaye bafumanisa ukaba le iimpawu, kunye nabanye, kuye kwabangela ukusasazwa ngokubanzi kangaka ikhompyutha. Noko ke, nkqu izakhiwo clever we iibhetri akusosiqinisekiso umsebenzi wabo ixesha elide. Oku kuxhomekeka kwixesha kwindawo yokuqala kuloo mntu. Kodwa ekungalindelekanga ukuba senze into ngokudlul. Ukuba imithetho ezintlanu elula ukuba singakwazi sonke khumbula ukuzisebenzisa ngempumelelo. Kulo mzekelo, Lithium-ion power source liya kuhlala nani ixesha elide kakhulu.

nilawulwe yindoda ibe nye

Akukho mfuneko ukukhupha ibhetri ngokupheleleyo. Kuye kuthiwe iinyanga kanye kuphela ezintathu kufuneka ibe inkqubo efanayo. Uyilo yanamhlanje kule mithombo yamandla musa i "isiphumo memory." Enyanisweni, ngoko lixesha lokuba ukubeka unit phezu ityala phambi kokuba ngokupheleleyo "uhlale phantsi." Ngendlela, ukuba umxhelo kakhulu kukuba abanye abenzi bemveliso umlinganiselo ezifanelekileyo imijikelo yobomi imveliso amanani. Iimveliso ekupheleni eliphezulu-bayakwazi 'ukusinda "amalunga namakhulu amathandathu mijikelo.

ulawulo yesibini

Ithi ukuba zizixhobo eziphathwayo kufuneka obhobhozayo ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka kwenziwe qho kwiinyanga ezintathu ngenjongo yokuthintela. Ngezityholo koko, rhoqo ukutshabalala uyakwazi ukususa kwinqanaba olutyunjwe ubuncinane kunye intlawulo esiphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, isixhobo, apho ziyinxalenye kumandla ubomi bebhetri, uqala ukufumana ngolwazi olububuxoki malunga nendlela amandla ngokwenene ashiywe. Kwaye oku, yena, ikhokelela izibalo ezingachanekanga ukusebenzisa amandla.

Amanzi lokuthintela kukuthintela kuyo. Xa kwenzeka, wesiphaluka nokuyilawula ngokuzenzekelayo kwakhona ixabiso isigxina ubuncinane. Noko ke, kukho kuba amaqhinga zabo. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba khulula ephelele kufuneka 'amehlo wokukora "umbane emva ukugcina umyalelo wayo ezongezelelweyo iiyure ezili-12. Ukongeza mbane eziqhelekileyo iingcingo, bamthethela umgcini thina kule nto mzekelo olunye. Kodwa ke ubomi bebhetri emva yokumpompoza othintelo uba ezinzile unokujonga kwangoko.

ulawulo wesithathu

Ukuba ngaba usebenzisa ibhetri yakho, ubume balo siseza lokhozi. Ubushushu apha egumbini ugcine apho, kungakuhle ukuba akukho ngaphezulu kwaye akukho izidanga ngaphantsi kwe-15. Kucacile ukuba ukuze ukuphumeza kanye inani olunjalo alusoloko lusebenza, kodwa yonke enye, i ezincinci ecaleni kulo ixabiso, ngcono. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ibhetri ngokwayo kufuneka kuhlawuliswa ne30-50 ekhulwini. iimeko ezifanayo ubambe izakuvumela umthombo wamandla ngaphandle umonakalo omkhulu ixesha elide. Kutheni na ke ukuba icala ngokupheleleyo? Kwaye ngenxa yokuba 'elifake amehlo "accumulator ngenxa yeenkqubo emzimbeni iba yinxalenye enkulu kangangoko umthamo wabo. Ukuba umthombo wamandla zigcinwe ixesha elide ukwimeko na elahliweyo, kuba phantse ngamampunge. Nendawo kuphela apho ngenene luncedo, its inkonkxa yokulahal. Indlela kuphela, nangona akunakwenzeka, kubuyiselwa neebhetri lwe Lithium-ion.

abusa Four

Lithium-ion, ixabiso ongomnye asukela ezilikhulu ezimbalwa ukuya amawaka ambalwa, kufuneka kuphela kuhlawuliswa kusetyenziswa izixhobo yokuqala. Oku ngaphantsi kuyinyaniso zizixhobo eziphathwayo ngenxa kwikhava yabo (ukuba uwuthenge kwisitora ezisemthethweni) amaqhoshana esele ifakiwe. Kodwa kulo mzekelo ukuba kuzinziswe kuphela ombane uncedwa, itshaja, enyanisweni, sele yakhiwe ezikhutshelelwe kwifowuni yakho. Ntoleyo, ngengozi, akunjalo iikhamera zevidiyo kunye neekhamera. Yiyo lo mbuzo, ngoko kusetyenziswe izixhobo zeqela lesithathu kunye ukutshaja ibhetri kunokubangela umonakalo appreciable.

umthetho Five

Gcina iqondo lobushushu. iibhetri Lithium-ion unako ukuxhathisa umthwalo thermal, kodwa nobushushu lelibulalayo kubo. Kunye nezinga lobushushu ephantsi kombane - akukho nto ilungileyo kuba. Nangona usongo olukhulu kuvela kanye ukusuka kwinkqubo nobushushu. Khumbula ukuba ibhetri akufunekanga zidibene nelanga ngqo. Uluhlu lobushushu lwamaxabiso ezamkelekileyo kwaye iqala kwi - 40 kwaye uphela ngentsimbi ye + 50 ° C.