Kuthekani ukuba fan okupholisa njalo; izinto, iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki kunye neziphakamiso

Ngaphakathi imoto kukho ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwaye zisebenza njani kakuhle kuxhomekeke kumgangatho kumatshini xa iyonke. Enye yezi - isixokelelwano sokupholisa. Ngokufuthi oko kwenzeka kwezinye imifuziselo ukuba awusebenzisi rhoqo fan okupholisa. Ku nga ha va uphawu elungileyo kakhulu. Ukunqongophala Ukupholisa motor kunokukhokelela nobushushu le motor - kwaye oku, neliya, kungabangela umnini isixa esikhulu ukuze kulungiswe. Kodwa ukuba uyazi oonobangela umsebenzi onjalo kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga apho efihliweyo yeziphene kunye zokuyilungisa. Ukuze ufumane umonakalo, musa mfuneko ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhono. Ngako oko ingaphatha nkqu lo mfundi. Akukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba rhoqo isebenza fan okupholisa.

Umgaqo we-fan kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa

Esinye sezizathu ukuba fan nga ayekwe okanye rhoqo watshintshela, ilele umgaqo yezenzo kwenkqubo le. Fan luqalisa iqela elilodwa lomenzi woluvo. Yena siyakhuthazeka kwi emazantsi kwi radiator. Le woluvo linoxanduva izikhombisi iqondo lobushushu njengesipholisi. Ukuba ngaphezu ufuna, ngoko ke fan radiator iqala. Xa amaphiko ejikeleza, ukudala ezongezelelweyo flow umoya omninzi. Kuyanceda ukunciphisa ubushushu njengesipholisi, ngoko leyo uwele iindinyana kwi injini. ifeni yokupholisa iyaqhubeka isebenza kuphela Motors, leyo shushu ngokugqithisileyo ngandlel 'ithile. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezinkulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba asabele ngoko nangoko kule ngxaki.

thermostat

I-injini inokuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo ngenxa asilotyala thermostat. Kudla ngokuthi indlela lwesi sakhi kuba ngci. Fan, ke, kufuneka ukuba kusabela ngayo. Sam thermostat ihlala ivulekile gabhu phakathi kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, le njengesipholisi akakwazi kakuhle ukususa ubushushu ukusuka injini, ekubeni eshukumayo wayo kwadodobalisa phantsi nkqubo. Xa unit lwamandla yi welding, kwaye njengesipholisi kukunyuka kweqondo lobushushu, umenzi woluvo aphendule kwesi siganeko kwaye iqala fan. Amaxesha amaninzi, ingxaki enjalo abajongene ngabanini "Opel Astra" imoto - rhoqo isebenza qi okupholisa. Kwaye ngxaki isonjululwe kokutshintsha thermostat.

Indlela ukukhangela apholisayo inkqubo thermostat

Ukuhlola ilula. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa injini othe ukuba amaqondo obushushu ezinjalo, xa kwemithambo womatshini iya kusebenza. Khangela umbundu lobushushu kunokuba ngqo kwi kwisisu semoto. Ngokuqhelekileyo 72 okanye 80 degrees. Emva koko kufuneka ukukhangela lobushushu esatsiba ezisezantsi neziphezulu. Ukuba bobabini unamalunga ubushushu enye, ngoko ke isizathu sokuba ifeni yokupholisa isebenza rhoqo, wafunyanwa. Kuyanconywa ukuba ahlole ngenyameko ivelufa thermostat emva sichitha. Ukulungisa le unit uphuthise (kuba lula yaye kungabinandleko ukuthenga enye). Ngendlela, ukuba lwesi sakhi isusiwe, inokumana itshekishwa ngaphandle kokuba ukufaka emotweni. Ngokuba lo thermostat kufakwa kwisingxobo amanzi, nto leyo ke shushu ngako. Ngokutsho ukwandisa, vana kufuneka ukuvula. Ukuba ayiwenzi, ifowuni ngaphandle ngokomyalelo.

Impompo yenkqubo sokupholisa

Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu sokuba ifeni yokupholisa isoloko isebenza yaye akafuni ukucima, impompo yamanzi. Iqondo lobushushu njengesipholisi kwi radiator kunyusa, ngenxa yokuba isantya sesindululo lalo kwathotha phantsi. Xa kulwelo kuya okupholisa radiator nokubanda nje ayinayo ixesha cool lobushushu olufunwayo uze zigcinelwe umjikelo olandelayo. Le ulwelo ukufudumala nangakumbi. Xa impompo yindlela esebenza, Alarms ukuze azise fans. Ukuba impompo yophukile ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke injini nangoko iqalisa bilisa - oku kudla ukuqala neengxaki ezinkulu yaye imali.

impompo sibangelwa

Ngokufuthi, impompo abupheli ngesiquphe. Ekuqaleni, lo impompo ulihlangula Imiqondiso ezahlukeneyo breakdowns - umz, oluqhubekayo ifeni injini okupholisa okanye kaninzi ifakiwe.

Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ekungaphumelelini lokuzala pump uthathwa - oko kuba ngci okanye eyaphukileyo. Isibakala sokuba kwimpompo ingasebenziyo, sinokufunda ngengxolo uphawu phantsi kwenzakalani. Bafana ukuya ebhomboloza okanye ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola. Ezi izandi kungenziwa sivakele kwi bengasebenzi. abaqhubi beemoto makhwelo rhoqo musa ukunikela ingqalelo kwezi iingxolo. impompo Stookey kwamkelwa ekungaphumelelini camshaft. Ukuze ukuphelisa breakage, endaweni impompo. Kuxhomekeka imodeli, ungakwazi ukufaka kuphela inxalenye ngaphambili empompa endaweni elibizwa.

amajelo Ukupholisa amanqaku

injini isoloko phantsi pererevu ngenxa kwingxinano kwinkqubo sokupholisa. Le meko nzima kukuba kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa le ngxaki. Ngoko ke, ukuba fan okupholisa isebenza ngokuqhubekekayo okanye icinyiwe ngokukhawuleza kuneliqhelekileyo ngaphandle ukuhlamba ngokugqithiseleyo ziya olu iindlela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi misebenzi ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo ukwenza yonke into isebenze kakuhle. Kwakhona, iingcali sincoma ayiphelelanga ukugungxula, kodwa ngaphezu ezikhule radiator.

Indlela ekucoceni inkqubo sokupholisa

Xa uhlamba inkqubo sokupholisa kunye amajelo radiator zatshintsha kunye nokubanda. Ukuze enze ukuhlamba, asophise isinqandi imfuneko endala. Emva koko uthululele kwinkqubo ngokwaneleyo zizityebi sisombululo ngokusekelwe citric acid. Le inkolo alungise kakuhle, kodwa kukho ongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo ulwelo. Emva koko, qala injini - ngoko ke imoto kufuneka abale ukuba imizuzu engama-30. Akwanelanga ukuba ngokupheleleyo ukucoca onke amabakala. Ngoko ungenza singaliva injini uze uwutshise umxube wokucoca, yaye ekugqibeleni ugalele isinqandi entsha. Amaninzi ngendlela awakwazi kusombulula ngokupheleleyo iingxaki kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa ukuba nokungcoliswa.

A radiator ugcwale

Abanini Car onamava siyazi ukuba radiator ifakwe phambi emotweni. Xa uqhuba ngayo ophephuka nomoya emoyeni esitratweni. Kwakhona, oko kuyimfuneko ukuya kwiradiyetha konke ukungcola indlela uthuli. Ngomhla element oqokelela Lutho ezisemanzi zepampiri, iintsiba kunye nangaphezulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yonke le nkunkuma manzi ngaphakathi iipleyiti, oku kunciphisa ukusebenza kunaniselwano ubushushu. A umoya counter flow lwentaba- ezimbi nokubanda. Itshiswa kwaye fan okupholisa isoloko isebenza.

Indlela ukuhlamba ngaphandle i radiator

Ukuze kulungiswe le meko kunye nokukhusela motor ukuba nobushushu entshabalalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukucoca element. Ezininzi iimoto mihla kufuneka kuqala ukuncothula lwendawana, kodwa zingaqondwa icocwe ngaphandle disassembly. Iingcali Siyaleza ukwenza zokucoca usebenzisa amanzi zesiqhelo. Best zonke, ukuba ukudla umbhobho. Ngamanye amaxesha yenza ingqiqo ukucoca iiseli radiator ibrashi kuphela emva ukuhlanjwa. Ngokufuthi, le nkqubo kudityaniswe kubethwa radiator kunye umoya.

Uvaleleke umoya kwinkqubo sokupholisa

Kuba abanini imoto nayo zomoya - ukuba akukho mfihlakalo. Baya kuvela ngenxa yesiphoso esithile kwinkqubo kokutshintsha njengesipholisi. Kwakhona kubalwa ukuvuza kwisixokelelwano. Isinqandi asikwazi ngokufanayo eshushu. Oku kukhokelela kozinzo kwi fan. Wayedla ifakiwe okanye asebenze ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - radiator ufumana njengesipholisi eshushu. Ngaphambi uzama ukususa ezi iplagi efanayo, khangela le nkqubo ukuba akukho zindawo zivuzayo. Ukuba bafumana ngaphandle, ngoko ke kufuneka isuswe. Okulandelayo ufuna ukususa kakhokho. Oku kufuna a isiguquli. Ukususela umcephe basonta ityhubhu omnye, nto leyo ezisa ulwelo. Emva koko, ukuba entanyeni itanki kwanda adityaniswe iqala isiguquli unikezelo. imizuzu emibini okanye emithathu iya kuba yanele ukuba bashiye zonke iiplagi.

Iingxaki kunye woluvo lobushushu

Ukuba fan okupholisa gqolo iMisebenzi 2107, oko rhoqo kusolwa woluvo ubushushu heatsink njengoko zepetroli esizenzekelayo injector. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko nje sikwimo evaliweyo. Ukuba iimpawu enjalo, ngoko khangela ixesha apho fan nokuthelekisa iqondo lobushushu xa yabuyela umgangatho. Ukuba manani aphansi ngoko ngxaki lula isonjululwe kokutshintsha woluvo.

Ukuzifudumeza ebusika

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi ebusika izama ekhusela radiator - kukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuba injini uhlala phezulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye uya konga isibaso. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ubushushu nobudlelwane liphume. Ukuba isifudumezi ifakiwe, i-injini awuyi kuba nako ukuba eyiyo lupholile. Lo isenokuba impendulo umbuzo kutheni sisebenzela radiator lungapholi fan. Kodwa ke isizathu inqabile.

Ngamafuphi

Ngoko ke, phakathi izizathu ezininzi ethandwa kutheni fan iyahlozinga, bungabonakala kunye neengxaki elektroniki. Yiloo nto uninzi lwabanini imoto angakhalaza kumaqonga ezizodwa. Abaninzi ukusombulula le isiphoso abenzi ezithatha indawo yezinye kunye iifyuzi. Kwaye oko kuyanceda. In nesiqingatha iimeko lo mba ingasombululwa ngokususa thermostat. Njengoko le meko iphuculwe yi ngokucoca radiator. Iingxaki zenzeka kuyo nayiphi iimoto, oku abanini moto isihloko amaxhala "Ford Focus". Ukuhlala isebenza okupholisa fan ebekade iimoto. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele le ngxaki, kungenjalo kunokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Xa injini ebilayo kunceda kuphela ukulungisa kunye nokutshintshwa yentloko cylinder, iisilinda, Pistons kunye namanye amacandelo.