Iingxaki zoLungiso lweSiseko

Ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiphi indlu iqala ngesiseko. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeziseko (ibhande, inqwaba, i-slabs, njl.), Kodwa zonke zikhonza enye injongo-ukuhambisa umthwalo ukusuka kwisakhiwo ukuya enhlabathini. Kodwa kungekudala kuye kwaba nomkhonto othakazelisayo - abantu bajika kubaqulunqi, babale kwaye bawakhe, bengayazi isakhiwo se-geological kunye neepropati zemithombo apho indlu iya kumela khona. Ngamanye amaxesha indlu ixabisa iminyaka kwaye akukho nto eyenzekayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, ngokukhawuleza, xa emva kweminyaka embalwa, ukukhahlela ngokukhawuleza, iingcango ziyayeka ukuvula, njl. Kwaye isizathu sivame ukufihlwa kwiimpawu zobunjineli kunye neemeko zemihlaba yendawo yokwakha, ngokuchanekileyo kwiinkqubo ezenzekayo ekusebenzisaneni kwesiseko kunye nomhlaba (izinto eziphathekayo ezingekho kakuhle kunye nezakhelo zakhiwo ziya kushiywa eceleni). Makhe sihlale kuzo ngokubanzi.

Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ziyiyo: ukuchithwa okungaqhelekanga, ukunqanda kwamaqabunga, ukukhukhula. Ngaphantsi kaninzi kukho ukuxhatshazwa kunye neenkqubo ezingaphantsi kwexesha. Lona alukho uluhlu olupheleleyo, sinokuqhubeka nokuqhubekeka, kodwa makhe sijonge kwiinkqubo ezikhankanywe ngaphambili, izizathu zabo nezindlela zokusebenzisana nazo.

Ukungena kweemvula okungafaniyo kwenzeka ngenxa yobunzima obuhlukeneyo bomhlaba obunemithwalo efanayo. Umzekelo ocacileyo: enye ikona yendlu igxile kwi-dams loam, kwaye kwinqanaba lesibini - i-peat lens. Kucacile, isakhiwo siya kuhamba kule lensi. Ingxaki ixazululwe (ngokuchanekileyo akuvumelekanga) ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo esisiseko sokwakha esekelwe kwizibalo ekufuneka zisekelwe kubunjineli kunye nezinto zokuhlola i-geological.

Ukubetha kwe-Frost kwenzeka kuphela kwimimoya ecacileyo nelinen. Ukukhupha ngaphandle kwempembelelo yayo kwisiseko, ubunzulu bephozithi mazingabi ngaphantsi kobunzima befriji, kwaye ubuso bomhlaba obusisiseko kufuneka bubekwe ngaphandle komhlaba ukuze kuthintele iqhwa. Enye inketho yintlabathi yesihlabathi isentimitha engama-50 kunye nokuchithwa okufanayo.

Umkhukula yinkqubo yokuphakamisa umgangatho wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kumgangatho othile. Ukukhusela ukusebenzisa ngaphandle ukungena kwamanzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwimihlaba yobumba idla ngokubumba i-perch, ngoko gcina ukukhutshwa kwamanzi akufanelekile.

Usizi luyinkqubo yokutshintshwa kwemijelo yomhlaba ngamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Ikhula kuphela kwiisanti ze-raznozernistyh. Kunzima ukujamelana nokulungelelanisa, ngoko kungcono ukubonelela isiseko esinokubamba isakhiwo ngaphandle kokuqhaqhaqhaqha, nokuba ne-void encinane phantsi kwayo. Ikhetho elifanelekileyo - isitofu.

Ukuhlaselwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo akunakunqabile, kodwa iinkqubo ze-geological zikhohlakeleyo. Zenzeka xa umthamo we-slope uvela kwi-degrees e-3, ubunzulu bokuthinjwa bunokuvela kumashumi amabini amentimitha ukuya kumakhulu emitha. Ukuba indlu yakho yakhiwe kwintlambo, kufuneka ujike kwiofisi enkulu kwaye wenze ubaleko lokuzinza.

Ngoko, makhe shwa nkathele: zonke iingxaki ezichazwe kwiziseko zivela ngenxa yokufunda okwaneleyo ngesakhiwo se-geological, okanye ngokubanzi, ukungabikho kolwazi malunga nalo. Akufanele ulondoloze uphando. Ukuba isiseko siyisiseko sendlu, ukuhlola kuyisiseko sokwakheka kwesiseko. Ukubala kuthatha iipropati zomzimba kunye nomatshini (imodyuli ye-deformation jikelele, ubuninzi, njl.), Kunye nohlobo lwesigaba se- geological (iintlobo zemhlabathi, ubungqimba babo, iimpawu ezibonakalayo zenzeke). Uphando lubonelela ngolwazi lwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, ngamanye amaxesha imeko ekhethileyo yokukhetha uhlobo lwesiseko.