4 yabalindi benza. Imibuzo elivumelekileyo loviwo oonogada zokhuseleko zabucala amanani 4

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba umsebenzi unogada - alumelanga umsebenzi kodwa inxalenye "nje kwenzeka". Noko ke, akunjalo. Nokufunda indlela kunye unogada nobungcali ngubani, kubonakala ngathi, akuyi ngenye eganiweyo, zibaluleke kakhulu.

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba onogada amasuntswana ezabiwe xa recertification. Uhlobo uqhelekileyo qualification ku unogada - owesine.

Ukuze ufumane isiqinisekiso kunye mivo eziphawulwe 4, kufuneka bangenele uqeqesho olulodwa elide iiyure ezingama-80 kwaye bapase iimviwo ukuze ufaneleke.

certification Ukufumana kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini - nge-ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs okanye PSE (inkampani zokhuseleko zabucala).

ban on

Ukuze sikhonze nabenzi lwezokhuseleko okanye ukufumana umyalelo kudidi loonogada 4 akayi kwamkelwa ndidi zilandelayo abemi:

- abantwana;

- bazama;

- anifanele;

- babe isigxina olwaphulo-mthetho (ukusombulula le ngxaki);

- abafundiswanga;

- Court saqhela kakhulu isakhiwo isithuba UMIA okanye naliphi na isebe;

- abasebenzi bakarhulumente, abaye ngokwendalo yaphela namandla.

Kungani uqeqesho

Amaninzi, kuvela imibuzo emininzi ngokuphathelele imfuneko yoqeqesho olongeziweyo badlule uviwo kwi ezi- 4 ngunogada. Kutheni na oko? Kutheni udidi 4 kakhulu ethandwa?

Oku kwaba ligazi ukumpompoza ezimbini ezilandelayo ilungelo lowo unophawu lokuzazisa esemthethweni, sebenzisa izixhobo kunye neendlela ezizodwa yokuzikhusela okanye ukuzikhusela. Ngethuba loviwo, yenza abafundi khangela nje ulwazi olusisiseko thiyori indaba, kodwa izakhono eziluncedo yokusingatha izixhobo kunye neendlela ezizodwa.

Ukongeza, amatikiti zoviwo kuzalusa udidi 4 iqulathe imibuzo malunga nemithetho yangoku. Njengenxalenye yovavanyo kukufumana indlela phi ngummi ukulungele ukwenza kwizigidimi imisebenzi kwaye asebenzise imithetho kule khosi eqhelekileyo yoshishino.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isiqinisekiso se kudidi 4 kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kuphela truncheon rubber (kwiimeko kakhulu) okanye ngemixokelelwane, ngoko umbuzo obhobhozayo iimviwo ezifanayo, kwaye ke iimpendulo ezahlukileyo. Impendulo kuyimfuneko ngenxa la magunya malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa.

Ukongeza, imiba kuya kuqwalaselwa, nto leyo eneneni kakhulu ngakumbi yeefizi leemviwo. Apha unike umxholo esisiseko.

Kumthengisi badla ambonise ukuba imibuzo emininzi emviwo etyeni, ezifana: "Maxa yintoni ubushushu le mixokelelwane iya kusebenza kunye nokusebenza mveliso?"

Ngokungazi iimpendulo ezinjalo "imigibe" kusongela okulonda elizayo ayizange kudlula uviwo.

kuqeqesho lwezomthetho

I ibloko yokuqala, equlethe amatikiti 4 ukubhobhoza wabasiki, kuquka imiba yomthetho ezisingise ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi unogada ngokwemiqathango amagunya ayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwesibonelelo kunye nabantu ngeenxa zonke kuye.

Kubaluleke kakhulu, bonke inento enye okanye ezinye izenzo olumisiweyo zomthetho, nezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yabalindi. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, kuquka uMthetho "Kwi zokucupha nokhuseleko umsebenzi yabucala", enika iingongoma eziphambili ukusebenza ziyafana izenzo umgaqo-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nabasemagunyeni. Noko ke, abacuphi kunye oonogada, umsebenzi abucala ekhokelayo, abantu abanalo amagunya zomthetho kangangoko ukuba abameli amapolisa.

Ngokungafaniyo amapolisa, unogada akanalo ilungelo inomkusetsha umrhanelwa - oko ukulibaziseka kuphela.

Umxholo ibloko

kuzigcina Imibuzo digits-4 kwinkalo mthetho ziquka iinkcukacha ezifana:

- ngubani na ukwenza imisebenzi ngunogada (ingaba ukwenza abemi bamanye amazwe, abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala okanye irekhodi yolwaphulo, etc ...);

- zeziphi izixhobo Angasebenzisa unogada (xa ukukhasa, uvalelo xa ingozi et al.);

- iindlela apho unogada unelungelo Nokwethisa isela kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo yokhuseleko isenokuba isicelo umthetho;

- nokuba unogada ekunene abavumele nabameli bamabhunga ukuthotyelwa komthetho kwi into ekhuselweyo, njalo-njalo ..

uqeqesho okulwa

Kwibhloko elilandelayo kuyimfuneko ukuhlola imiba enxulumene ne uqeqesho yamacebo ezizodwa. 4 Amanzi unogada leemviwo inika vavanyo inyanzelekile, njengoko unogada kuyimfuneko ukwazi kakuhle indlela enze nayiphi na imeko elinikiweyo.

Eli candelo libandakanya ezi zihloko zilandelayo:

- eyongeziweyo lobeko lwe intshukumo aya kuyikhetha unogada xa ndeva emva kokudutyulwa kwigumbi elandelayo;

- Ngawaphi amanyathelo zokhuseleko ngempumelelo kakhulu;

- ukuba umntu yesifundo ifikile, nto leyo ayinayo amaxwebhu ukuvumela ukuba ukungena kwesi sixhobo, iqhekeza umthetho kungathatha ithuba unogada yaye ungavumeli loo mntu le nto;

- ukuchonga njani kwaye qaphela indimbane yabantu (ngaziphi izizathu);

- yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba kukho umlo kwavuka kufutshane into ezikhuselweyo;

- kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuba ziphambuke imiyalelo yaye ndwendwe ebusuku phezu into ekhuselweyo, njalo-njalo ..

Ngenxa yoko, xa ngamnye miba siyayiqonda ithuba ezingenzeka ngemeko kwento ezikhuselweyo. 4 unogada imibuzo obhobhozayo yoviwo iquka iinkcukacha ngenxa yokuba, kuphuhliso uhambe ngayo umsebenzi kwesi siganeko unogada wayesazi kakuhle ukuba yenziwa njani kwaye ulahlekile kwiimeko ezinzima.

Tehpodgotovka. Oko umele ukwazi

Iseti elandelayo lemibuzo inxulumene uqeqesho lobugcisa. Olu hlobo loqeqesho xa kusenziwa kuthetha isifundo lepropati zobugcisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo eziza kuthatha ithuba xa msebenzi uya kwenziwa. 4 unogada obhobhozayo kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenza noko igama ngalinye yamacebo ngayo.

Ukongeza, iinkcukacha idluliselwe kwi imiyalezo amaninzi imfihlelo, ngoko ke igosa elo kufuneka ukwazi ukunxibelelana ngayo ngonomathotholo nabanye abalindi kwisibonelelo iinkcukacha zifumaneke amaqela esithathu.

Imibuzo kwi ibhloko

- leyo ke iingxoxo ichanekile (imizekelo: "iVolga, iVolga, Oka I / Oku iVolga Kwenzeka ntoni / weza Jikelele / uyayiqonda Ndiza ukuvula it .. ..?" Kwaye abanye);

- naziphi na kukhala asetyenziswa alam yomlilo;

- uphawu luyasuka ku Iindlela alarm umlilo;

- ukuvalwa banikwe iingxelo yendlela radio;

- isenzo unogada xa uthumela umyalezo nge link radio njalo njalo ..

amatikiti Examination kuzigcina 4 amasuntswana ezi ngengozi zibandakanya le miba - unogada yokhuseleko kufuneka ukuba olu lwazi kakuhle.

amayeza

Enye isethi imibuzo ezijolise ngokujonga ulwazi lwezonyango malunga uncedo kwixhoba kuqala. Yabalindi, osebenza kwelo ziko yonke imihla sinokujamelana kuphela nemisebenzi njengesiqhelo, kodwa kunye likaxakeka.

uluhlu olubonisa lwemibuzo:

- indlela ukunika umntu zoncedo lokuqala ngubani na ukopha kakhulu;

- yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba ngokuma kukho into kwamanye amazwe;

- ukunceda ngayo ixhoba, ukuba uthe wafumana enenxeba esifubeni;

- indlela icele kwi ukonzakala (lesiquluba, zengalo, hip, igxalaba, etc ...);

- indlela ukuncedisa ukutsha thermal okanye imichiza, etc ...

iimeko ezizodwa

Kwaye ke ibloko lokugqibela nemiba yeengcingane, eyenza i amatikiti 4 ukubhobhoza wabasiki, kubandakanya ulwazi malunga nesicelo amanyathelo awodwa yokhuselo. Ezi ziquka zokuzikhusela, helms ngemipu, ngemixokelelwane, izinti yerabha zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo.

Uluhlu lwemiba (esondele kwaye azigqibeleli):

- yeka stick rubber libhekisela telescoping;

- oko ubushushu okukufutshane zingasetyenziswa mixokelelwane;

- apho modeli kusetyenziswa mixokelelwane kokuxhuma chain;

- leyo inxulumene iziqalelo isikrweqe ezongezelelweyo, etc ...

Ngenxa yoko, yonke le mibuzo ingasentla (uluhlu imifanekiso) ukuchonga ulwazi kunye nezakhono ngumgcini ngokwenkcazo. Private unogada 4th udidi kufuneka wazi zonke iimpendulo kubo kwaye akwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo xa esenza imisebenzi yawo.

umkhuba

Ukuze kuvavanywe izakhono onokusetyenziswa workshop abangaba ukuzilolonga eziliqela.

Isifundo 1 - lo mbandela phambi kwetafile apho ezi-2 ka-ntloko (udidi 1 no-3). Imizuzwana 20, unogada kufuneka banxibe ntloko kwi doli kwaye ingxelo yoko.

Isifundo 2 - isifundo umi phambi kwetafile apho kukho 2 zokuzikhusela (iiklasi 1 no-5). Imizuzwana 20, ufanele athwale yebullet kwaye ingxelo yoko.

Isifundo 3 - ahlolwe ephambi lo manikin kumgama oziimitha 1.5. Ngexesha kwemizuzwana 20 kwikomiti kufuneka afake isicelo uqhankqalazo ezi-6 kuvumelekile iindawo (dummy on) stick irabha, leyo ekuqaleni ebhegini.

Isifundo 4 - unogada zibekwe kumgama 1.5 m ukusuka doli. Ngokutsho qela, uye ubasuse waza wambeka phezu kwiqweqwe mixokelelwane kwi doli (ngaphambili okanye emva - kuxhomekeke imisebenzi eyabelwe) imizuzwana 20.

eziyimpumelelo kubonisa indlela kakuhle wafunda iqhekeza ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze ufumane umba "4 ukubhobhoza unogada", xa ithiyori kwaye practice.

uvavanyo

Ukuze Kwathi ngembeko uviwo kwaye bafumane isatifikethi abapasa uvavanyo uviwo nokuziqhelanisa kwi irenki 4, nonke nina kufuneka uphendule ngokuchanekileyo imibuzo ezisixhenxe, ngelithuba iimpazamo-2. Ukuba akukho wadlula uviwo - unako kuliwe ngayo. Inqanaba elilandelayo lemibuzo kubungakanani iimpazamo ezininzi kancinci phantse azamkeleki.

unogada Test 4 amasuntswana - kukhethwe zonke iiyunithi ngasentla. Noko ke, ngalo ithemba elingaphakathi kwenu unethamsanqa, akukho kuyimfuneko, kuba amathuba "embetha" oku imiba ezimbalwa ziye zahlolwa, phantse zero.

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba kukho amaxesha xa ilungelo amanyathelo kunye self-oxhomekeke oonogada ubomi kunye nabantu zokhuseleko.

Ummi ophumelele unogada 4 obhobhozayo uvavanyo kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo kwiminyaka emihlanu, ngaphandle kokuba isicelo uqeqesho kwinqanaba-5 okanye 6.

indlela ukujikeleza umsebenzi

Yabasebenzi (guards abucala), ngubani na isiqinisekiso lemivo 4, unako ukusebenza phantse naphi kufuna olu hlobo msebenzi. Amaninzi, ukhuselo izinto ezifunekayo kwiindawo apho ukuze aququzelele ukukhuselwa ezenzekelayo akwenzeki ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa, okanye iyafumaneka, kodwa ngokungaphelelanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto umsebenzi kanharhu unogada 4 elingatsalanga ndawo.

Watch kuquka ukufumana isivumelwano ethile indawo umise ixesha yengqesho, ilandelwe yi-veki. Umzekelo, 15/15 - 15 iintsuku zokusebenza, 15 - ngempela-veki. Okanye enye, uguqulelo lula ngakumbi umsebenzi ekuvunyelwene kunye nomqeshwa.

I umvo wabasiki ephakamileyo, kokukhona yena ezifunwayo kwimalike yabasebenzi. unogada 4 kukhululeka kuloo eMoscow iyafuneka umsebenzi esixekweni kunye mmandla, kunye needolophu eziyingqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, abaqeshi kufuneka ukuba nje uxwebhu engeyiyi langasese nonogada ukubhobhoza, kodwa ke ubukho nobuchule.

iphepha-mvume

Amaxesha amaninzi ungubani leyo engqina 4 digit wabasiki, ebizwa ilayisenisi. mvume unogada ukhutshwa isatifiketi lokugqitywa uqeqesho, kwaye unelungelo lokuba inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zokhuseleko zabucala.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuvuselelwa unogada ongelilo ilungu okhonza kwinkampani lwezokhuseleko, unelungelo lokuba nenxaxheba kulo msebenzi.

oonogada mvume lwenziwa kwisebe ekhethekileyo-arhente zonyanzeliso lomthetho (kwindawo enye apho kukhutshwa mvume iingalo). Ukufumana uxwebhu enjalo inxulunyaniswa ezinye iindleko uvavanyo lonyango (ngamanqaku imbopheleleko yenu kugqirha kunye wengqondo) kunye nemfuneko ahlawule imali karhulumente i-mali ka-1,200 engange.

Kungenxa kule umhloli sebe liza kunika ummi uqeqesho (ukunika ulwazi malunga uluhlu lwamaziko emfundo apho kuqhuba imisebenzi yemfundo kweli cala).

Emva kokuba umbutho kukhethiwe, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba ilayisenisi yalo LEU, uze uhlawule imali yokufunda, obiza ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka engange-8 ukuya ku-14 amawaka.