Imithetho syntax

imithetho yobeko - leekhrayitheriya elawula ulwakhiwo eyiyo kwaye usebenzise izivakalisi kunye namabinzana. Benza kanye njengoko ngokwembali simbi njengoko morphological okanye phonetic, nangona lula. Ngokomzekelo, ngolwimi Russian ayisetyenziselwa ixesha elide isakhiwo apho ukuvula kunye dative wenza nje igatya ixesha. Oku kungenxa yokuba imithetho kwezivakalisi akudala yale uhlobo musa ukuba, njengokuba umthetho, akukho ubunzima ukusuka bathetha zomthonyama. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha langoku eqongeni, kukho imbaxa, ezahlukeneyo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Njengenxalenye yale nqaku ungabona kuphela abanye babo.

imithetho Syntactic ngayo kwisivakalisi esilula unawo iinketho ezilandelayo.

1. Ukuze aveze isiqinisekiso phantsi izimbo ezahlukileyo intetho esetyenziswa yoyilo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba luphawu journalistic obunzululwazi kokwakhiwa "ngubani (leyo) ngubani (ntoni)", "siza kuqwalasela ntoni". Kodwa zonke ezinye izimbo uyilo intetho esetyenziswa "ngubani - ntoni", "ngubani (leyo) umntu (i)", "ukuba - (oko) ukuba".

2. Ukuze igama umhla livela indima yesifundo, kusetyenziswa inani ngokokuma kwento Wed. hlobo kuYe. P:. Zingaphi namhlanje? Isimemelelo ukuya kumhla sichazwe kwi Enyanisweni isivisa kusetyenziswa inani ngokokuma kwento in R. n:. Yintoni umhla ntoni na ufika?

. 3. Ukuba m yesibizo uhlobo libiza isigxina, isikhundla okanye umsebenzi, kodwa ibhekisela emfazini, indlela le ncwadi wawafaka nesivisa ngohlobo p m, kwaye uthethe - .. Xa uhlobo kaloliwe. p:. uMlawuli bakhuthaza ukuba (a) phambi kokuba abangaphantsi.

4. Ukuba yezothutho acaciswe njengendlela zokuhamba, ngoko wasebenzisa isalathandawo "kwi" kunye wesenzo okanye Izithetha ntonye. Umzekelo: Abakhenkethi wabamba nokuhamba wakhwela kwi stop oyifunayo. Kodwa ke ukuba wayecinga akanguye uhlobo zothutho, kunye nolwalathiso sesindululo ibe yinto okanye indawo ethile, ngoko wasebenzisa isalathandawo "kwi" kunye umzekelo wesenzo okanye Izithetha ntonye: Abakhenkethi bakhwela ethutha abantu, yaye oko abangoyikiyo imvula okanye nomoya.

imithetho Syntactic e izivakalisi ezimbaxa kufuneka iinketho ezilandelayo.

1. Ukuba ulwazi ezidluliselwa ngokohlobo zentetho ngqo, umntu yesenzi kunye isimelabizo utshintsho. Umzekelo: Ndathi, "Ndiza kuba emva kwexesha." uthe Wena wena (ni) ziya ukufika emva kwexesha -.

2. Unions "phambi" yaye "phambi" abe neentsingiselo sentences with a igatya ixesha. Eyokuqala kusetyenziswa xa ufuna ukunikela ingqalelo into yokuba isenzo igatya eliyintloko kugqiba yintshukumo ilawulwe. Umzekelo: Ngaphambi ukubhala uvavanyo, phinda umbandela nesigqubuthelo. Union ngaphambi "ngoxa" lisetyenziswa kwimeko xa isenzo kwizindululo zombini ngokusondeleyo ziyadlelana yenzeka phantse ngexesha elifanayo. Umzekelo: Phambi kokuba babhale iimvavanyo, ubuncinane phinda umbandela nesigqubuthelo.

3. Ukuba ukhetha usukelo okanye isizathu, umanyano candelo yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Kulo mzekelo, owokuqala leyo igatya eliyintloko kunye phantsi ukuba yesibini. Umzekelo: Akazange afune ukuba abagcine inkampani, ngenxa yokuba wayengekho izicwangciso zakhe. Akazange afune ukuba abagcine inkampani, ngenxa yokuba wayengekho izicwangciso zakhe.

4. amagatya yokuthelekisa wasebenzisa iimanyano "ukuba" yaye "indlela." Baye iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe kwizindululo ngokubhekisele izibakala eqhelekileyo, zibubuxoki, kwaye eyesibini - kunye nesalathisi uthelekiso luyinto enokwenzeka ngokwenene. Umzekelo: Yana ihlobo lonke, njengoko kuphela ekwindla. Imvula yawa lonke ihlobo, ngokungathi umntu esoloko akhanywe amafu.

Syntactic nemithetho yolwimi Russian esongezwa rhoqo nangengqwalasela enkulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho asixhomekeki umnqweno okanye ukuthanda losasazo ethile ulwimi. imithetho yobeko ziyahlaziywa kwaye kwasekwa kunye nophuhliso loluntu, ubugcisa kunye noncwadi, kunye inguqu kwiimeko zokuphila, ukuvela izithethe kunye nokuphuculwa ubuhlobo babantu.