Imimiselo ngolwimi boncwadi

Naluphi na ulwimi abanawo - isenzeko labaphilileyo, ihamba, ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo obomi abantu abantetho isisiXhosa yayo. Ngenxa yokuba imbali kubonakaliswe ngolwimi lwabantu kunye nenkcubeko yabo. Kwaye ingqikelelo udidi ulwimi eqhelekileyo ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukutshintsha.

Ngoko ke, lo ukuzinza yangoku ulwimi ngokubanzi kunye Russian ngokukodwa - isenzeko kakhulu ezintsonkothileyo. Ngapha koko, iimpawu zayo - kunye nozinzo, akukho lula. Sustainability, njengoko ngolwimi ekhethe aba, yokuziphatha, amava yokomoya engqondweni kwizizukulwana zangaphambili, le Ukwahluka - ngenxa kwintshukumo phambili yoluntu ngokwayo. Ngenxa ngokuhamba kwexesha ulwimi ugugile eminye imithetho, iimfuno, kunye nabanye kuza indawo kubo. It evuna onke amanqanaba zolwimi - isigama, ipateni yemizobo, orthoepy, morphology, iziphumlisi, isimbo. Umzekelo, ukuba ngexesha Pushkin efanelekileyo kunye nelungelo lokuba athi "Postel", ngoku ekupheleni kwale Izibizo yesikhomokazi le declension wesithathu okubhaliweyo kuphela ileta "b", ebhedini.

Ngaloo ndlela, izithethe zolwimi boncwadi, kwelinye icala, kuya kunika efanayo ekuqondeni olubhaliweyo kunye nolwimi oluthethwayo, kwelinye - yenza kube lula ukuba ukuhlola utshintsho ngolwimi, oqhubekekisa kwakukho, yintoni ifuthe lazo.

Umda semimiselo ulwimi

Imimiselo ye-ngeelwimi ulimi Russian ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe ebizwa ngokuba yi-karhulumente kunye nawabucala. Jikelele zibizwa njalo kuba asebenza ngolwimi ngokubanzi, kwaye abucala - kwezinye obubonakala. Ngokomzekelo, kwintetho lwesihobe eminye imithetho, kunye namaxwebhu style ezisemthethweni - abanye.

nemigangatho ngokubanzi ulwimi zoncwadi, umzekelo:

• orthoepy ukulawula zombini indlela echanileyo yokubiza amagama, amabinzana kunye ulungelelwaniso echanekileyo ukuphucuka ngamagama. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "ihashe" ngokutsho norm abuthethileyo njengoko [lashydEy] ekuye kwagxininiswa lwegama lokugqibela;
• ngokungqinelana morphology okuqhelekileyo isibizo "orenji" uhlobo le genitive wayeza kuba 'orange';
• e Ukuveliswa evela elithi "isilwanyana omncinane" ingaba ezimbini izimamva - -ushk- kwaye njengokhetho - -yushk-;
• lwesigama igama elithi "clever" kunye 'ngumntu' zinentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngenxa yoko olusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo: "clever" - njengendlela buciko (a artist abanezakhono, nezimfakamfele ababuqiqileyo) kunye 'ngumntu' ngengqiqo yokuba "hayi yokwenene, enkohliso" (ukuhleka wakhalisa oneengxaki aze enziwe).

Ngokwahlukeneyo, ungathi malunga nemimiselo ubhalo-syntactic. It ilawula ulwakhiwo amabinzana, kunye kubo - neziphakamiso. Ukuba lokwaphula lo mthetho, ukususa into ebalulekileyo intsingiselo, umzekelo, igama okanye inxalenye yesivakalisi, isigwebo liyayeka ukuba stroke.

Imimiselo ulwimi boncwadi, ezinxulumene ezinesintaksi efanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ubudlelwane yamagama namabinzana, uhlobo lonxibelelwano, indlela amagama kwizivakalisi lungiselelo. Ukuba imithetho syntactic aphulwe, kukho ukudinwa lwesemantiki amagama kuvela ezingachanekanga yesemantiki: Kwintlanganiso uSekela Mlawuli uthe ezininzi wokujongana ningatyhafi kwizifundo ezininzi ukuphucula intsebenzo yabo.

Imimiselo ezisisiseko ulwimi wokubhala ngokucacisa upelo unaware oluchanekileyo lwamagama. Ukuhlukunyezwa ubakhokelela kungekuphela ngokungazi, kodwa ngobunzima ekuqondeni kwingxelo ebhaliweyo. Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi "Le nkwenkwe wahlala phantsi waza wabaleka ixesha elifutshane ukudlala" kwi elithi "obehleli" ibhalwe kwaye (ehleli) yaye hayi E, ngenye kukuba "inkwenkwe lwaba mhlophe," isiphumo ie; Waba hina.

Yintoni njengokuhexa imithetho iziphumlisi, ukuba zilawula kwisahlulo iziphakamiso imvakalozwi kunye neeyunithi lwesemantiki, ezo zabelwe kwi ileta iimpawu zeziphumlisi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukulungisa kuphela ukwakha le ngxelo, kodwa ukuqonda oko. Njengoko sinako ukukhumbula izicatshulwa yamandulo Russian apho umzekelo iziphumlisi engekhoyo. Ngenxa ukufunda itekisi baqonde kwakunzima kakhulu. ukubaluleka Dual bonke ibinzana odumileyo malunga isohlwayo kunye Xolela. intsingiselo yalo litshintshile kakhulu kuloo isiphumlisi istampu kuyo nayiphi na indawo.