Ixesha lokuhlawula ibhetri, indlela yokuyizalisekisa ngokufanelekileyo

Ukusebenza okufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlaja ibhetri - isibambiso senkonzo yakhe ethembekileyo, ende. Akunjalo ngethuba lokuba abantu abaninzi banomdla kumbuzo wendlela yokuhlawula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokubala ixesha lokuhlawula ibhetri. Izizathu eziphambili zomonakalo wazo zingaba ngaphezu kwexesha lokuhlawulwa kunye nokwanda okwenene kwintlawulo yerhafu. Kwakhona ukubuyisela izinga eliphezulu, kufuneka ujonge ubushushu bebhetri.

Kuza kube yimhla, kuphuhliswe iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeshaja ezingagcini nje ukulawula imo yokutshaja, kodwa zinikezela ngokukhuseleka kwebhetri.

Kwifowuni entsha, ibhetri ayiyi kuhlawulwa ngokugcwele, ngoko kufuneka ibuyisele kwakhona. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri, kungcono "ukuguqula". Kwi-NiMH, kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe imijikelezo emithathu epheleleyo. Ixesha lokuhlawula ibhetri kweli lixa li-12-14 iiyure. Emva koko, khupha ibhetri "ekupheleni". Intlawulo yokuqala yebhethri ye-Li-Ion kufuneka ihlale ifikelela kwiiyure ezingama-16. Emva koko, ngomjikelezo ngamnye, ukusebenza kwebhetri kuya kwanda de ibe ifikelele kumandla ayo.

Ukuhlawula

Ngexesha lokutshaja, ishaja kunye nebhethri ngokwayo ingashushu. Musa ukukhathazeka kakhulu - oku kuqhelekileyo. Ukuba ibhethri yokuhlawula ayigcinanga ixesha elide, kuncinci kunokuba umyalelo ucacise, ngelixa ukufudumala okuninzi kubonwa, oku kubonisa ukungasebenzi kwebhethri okanye ishaja. Kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme inkokhelo eqinileyo - ayithandwanga yizo zonke iibhetri. Ukushiya inkokhelo ngobusuku bokuba i-NiMH ayikhuthazwa, njengoko ekugqibeleni oku kuya kubangela ukunciphisa amandla okusebenzisa ibhetri.

Kwaye u-Li-Ion, ngokuchaseneyo, ixesha elide lokuhlawula ibhetri, libhetele. Isalathisi sibonisa ukuphela kwenkqubo yokuhlawula malunga neyure. Kodwa ngelo xesha, ibhetri ibandakanya kuphela i-80% yentlawulo. I-20% eseleyo inokuthatha, ukuba ayiyikucima inethiwekhi kwiiyure eziyi-2-3 ezilandelayo.

Iibhetri ze-NiMH zinokuthenjwa kwaye zincinci. Abachasene neempembelelo ezahlukeneyo. Bahlala bekhulile kuphela kwindalo yendalo kunye neengcambu. Inani elipheleleyo lamandla elithunyelwa ngebhetri lingahlaziywa kwaye aluxhomekeke ekubeni ingahlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo okanye izityholo zomhlaba nazo. Apha unokwenza umzobo ngesonka - kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani leetyulwana ezicatshulwa, isonka asiba sikhulu okanye sincinci.

Ixabiso elibi kakhulu lee-Ion-ion i-Ion-baton ibonisa ubunzima obuphantsi, amandla abo aphezulu ngama-20%. Abanalo "umphumo wokukhumbula", njengamabhondi ngamabhatri e-NiMH. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kweempazamo kunokuthiwa ukuguga, okwenzeka emva kweminyaka emibini. Kubalulekile ukujonga umhla wokuvelisa xa uthenga. Eli bhetri liyakhathalela ukushisa okuphantsi kunye neentshutshiso. Ukuba ikhulula, ingaqhuma.

Ukugcina

Ukuze ugcinwe ixesha elide, umzekelo, unyaka, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ukukhusela ibhetri kumanzi kunye nokushisa okuphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlaziya rhoqo ibhetri. Unokugcina ibhetri kwifriji, kuba ukushisa okuphantsi kukuvimbela ukuzikhupha. Faka ibhetri kwifriji-iya kuhlahloka. Emva kokugcinwa kwexesha elide, ixesha lokuhlawula ibhetri kufuneka linikezwe ngokufanayo xa kuthengwa ibhetri entsha.