Fa ilungelo ukumelwa

Citizen onokuyilahla ngayo impahla yakhe ngexesha ubomi bakhe njengoko akuthandayo: ipropati sithengise, banikele, lokuwunika, njalo-njalo. Ukuba umyoleli akafuni ukulahla impahla yakhe ngexesha lokudla kwakhe kwaye wenza intando, koko bonke bafumana indawo yazo njengelifa ngokubanzi, isasazwe phakathi iindlalifa zakhe alinganayo.

Xa iziko lamatyala ilifa, phambi kokuba akhuphe kwiindlalifa ubhubhileyo isiqinisekiso belifa, le izivumelwano kufuneka iseke inani leefekthi ibaluleke kakhulu yehambo ngakumbi ityala; umhla ukufa kamfi, walapho kwiindlalifa, nokuba kukho fa ilungelo ukumelwa, ilifa into, isigqibo esisiso ilifa.

Kutheni kufuneka ukuba amisele umhla ngqo kufa uswelekileyo? Umhla ubulawe siyafuneka ukuze kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo ixesha ukwamkela lilifa kunye nesiphelo yayo. Ngokutsho imithetho jikelele zobomi uqale ukubala ukusukela kusuku olulandelayo kukuvela iziganeko ezithile, kulo mzekelo, ngosuku emva kokufa ebhalisiweyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umyoleli wafa ngoMeyi 16, isiqinisekiso singakhutshwa emva kwe-17 Novemba.

circle kweendlalifa

Kuba unikezelo olululo yipropathi ongasekhoyo, kufuneka ufake yonke isangqa kweendlalifa. Yokuqala babizwa ukuba ilifa abazali, umyeni / umfazi, abantwana umfi. Xa kuthe ukufa kwabo ithathwa ilifa yi ekunene umelo. Xa nqanaba igqwetha thethwano ifumanisa ukuba ngubani na yindlalifa yenani labo, kubandakanya ubungqina kwabafileyo kwaye ufuna lolwalamano. Ukuba le mini langoku uligqwetha, bonke iindlalifa, ukucacisa indawo abahlala kuyo ukuya azise amalungelo abo.
Xa nqanaba lokufumana isangqa kweendlalifa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuya kubakho ilifa yi ekunene umelo.

Ngokungqinelana ne-Code Civil, ukuba indlalifa wafa kunye ne-mpahla, okanye phambi kwakhe, isabelo sakhe siya kwahlulwa phakathi ziindlalifa bakhe. Ngokomzekelo, lo mntu ubhubhileyo wayenabantwana ababini, intombi kunye nonyana. Ntombi wafa kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba afe kayise, kunye nabantwana bakhe abathathu. Kulo mzekelo, impahla ilifa lo kusiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: unyana liya kufumana isiqingatha ilifa, kunye nesiqingatha eliseleyo intombi ilifa elililo, iza kwahlulwa phakathi abantwana bakhe abathathu alinganayo, oko kukuthi, ngamnye abazukulwana ziya kufumana 1/6 isabelo.

Fa ilungelo kumelwa ngokuthe gca kwi-Code Civil, ezifana iindlalifa kunokuba abazukulwana, abatshana, nabazala kunye nabazalwana womfi.

Elona Ulwamkelo ilifa

Ukuba indlalifa ngexesha lokufa yabhalwa kunye ungasekhoyo okanye uthathe amanyathelo ukukhusela ukulondoloza ipropati zamanyange, kuyabonakala enyanisweni bamkela ilifa.

Kuba isiqinisekiso ngokuhlalisana kufuneka ootitshala benze ingcaciso isiqinisekiso ulawulo lwezindlu, yaye ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lemveli - amaxwebhu engqina oku: iitshekhi okanye iirisithi lokuhlawula imali yezinkonzo, isiqinisekiso esivela kwibhunga kwilali malunga ukuhluzwa komhlaba okanye isiqinisekiso sokuhlawula irhafu.

Elona Ulwamkelo ilifa lula ukufakwa indlalifa: ixesha ayisebenzi semiannual ukwamkela elo lilifa kuye, ukuba ayikho kweli lizwe, musa ngokukhawuleza ukuba babuyele. Isabelo indlalifa uya eyabelwe yena, kwaye ityala ilifa aya kuhlala ejongile logama nje awusebenzi izivumelwano. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo esinjalo yenza kube nzima, ukuba indlalifa akanazinjongo ukwamkela lilifa: oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ngaphakathi emiselweyo umhla iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya ukunika ilifa. Ukuba akusibonanga lo mhla usikelwa wona, kufuneka uye enkundleni.