Imali yaseUzbek. Imbali, inkcazo kunye nenkambo

I-Uzbek imali ibizwa ngokuba yi-suma. Le mali isetyenziswe kwintsimi yase-Uzbekistan ukususela ngo-1993.

Imbali emfutshane

Ekuqaleni, i-soum-coupons zaziswa kweli lizwe njengendlela enye yokuhlawula. Injongo ephambili yokuqaliswa kwezi khonkco kukuza kuzinzisa imeko yezemali kweli lizwe kwaye ukulahla ukugqithiswa komhlaba kwintsimi ye-Uzbekistan ngamaRubles aseRussia.

Inani lamanje lase-Uzbek laziswa ngo-1994. Kusasaza kummandla weRiphabliki. Kuza kube yimhla, yonke i-banknotes evezwe kwii-90 yindlela esemthethweni yokuhlawulwa. Ukuphela kwamanye ama-coupons we-sampuli ka-1992, engasetyenziswanga.

Inkcazo: zemali kunye neebhanki

Kwimarike yemali yamazwe ngamazwe, i-Uzbek currency Sum ikhethwe njenge-UZS. Akusebenzi kwezinye kwamanye amazwe. Isibalo esisodwa sase-Uzbek sineetiyine ezilikhulu. Ukuhanjiswa kukho iibhanki zephepha, ukubaluleka kwexabiso elilodwa, ezintathu, ezihlanu, ezilishumi, ezimashumi mabini anesihlanu, amahlanu, ikhulu elinamanci mabini, amahlanu anamakhulu amawaka. Kwikhosi, iintsimbi zetsimbi enye, ezintathu, ezihlanu, ezilishumi, ezimashumi mabini anamashumi amahlanu kunye nazo ziyakhiwa. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iipilisi zephepha kunye neentsimbi zensimbi zeenkonzo ezincinci azifaneki zisetyenziswe ngokwenene.

Inkcitho encinci yase- Uzbek ibizwa ngokuba yi-tiyin. Eli gama livela kwigama elidala lesiTurkey, eliguqulela ngokuthi "squirrel". Inyaniso kukuba e-Middle Ages kwi-Central Asia squirrel yayisetyenziswa njengenguqu encinci lwemali.

Iingxowa zemali ezilinganiswe ukusuka kwi-tiyin ukuya kweyintlanu zenziwe nge-altare kunye ne-steel alloy, kunye neengqekembe zeedominational ezinkulu zenziwe kwi-alloy ye-nickel kunye nensimbi. Ukongezelela, iimali zenye, iishumi ezinhlanu kunye neyeshumi zisetyenziswe kwi-Uzbekistan. Kukho neekopi zeempompo ezingama-50 ne-100. Ngamanye amaxesha iBhanki Ephakathi ikhupha imali engayikukhumbuleka imali yase-Uzbek

Ngaphambili, kwicandelo lamacandelo enkqubo ye-1992, kwakukho umfanekiso weengalo zombuso zelizwe. Ngasecaleni, kukho inkolo yonqulo kunye nenkcubeko ye-Uzbekistan - uSherdor Madrassah, e-Registan Square eSamarkand. Ngo-1994 le mali yaseUzbek yaxothwa kwi-circulation.

Ukususela ngo-1994, iindidi ezintsha zeebhanki zishicilelwe, ubuso obonakalisa i-denomination, umfanekiso welizwe weRiphablikhi, apho inyoni eyaziwayo iHumo, kwaye ngaphezu kwayo ilanga ephumayo. Kwakhona kwicala langaphambili kukho igama lebhanki elikhupha iibhanki, i-denomination kunye nomnyaka wokunyathelisa. Ngalinye icala, izikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo zakhiwo zase-Uzbekistan ziboniswe. Kwiziko ngalinye liyakwazi ukubona ifa elithile lezakhiwo zelizwe. Kukho i-mausoleum ye-Chashma-Ayub, i-mausoleum yeTimurids, i-Palace ye-Independence kunye nangaphezulu.

Imali yaseUzbek. Ukutshintshiselana kwemali: isantya

E-Uzbekistan, kulula ukutshintshela amaRuble aseRussia ngemali yendawo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo izinga lokutshintshisana linenzuzo kakhulu kunaseRashiya. Ngako oko, abakhenkethi baseRashiya akufanele bakhathazeke ngabo. Ngendlela, kwintsimi yelizwe ilizwe laseRashiya lithandwa kakhulu kune-dollar yase-US okanye i-euro. Ukutshintshiselana kweentengo kunye nedola kunye ne-euro kuya kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubunzima. Ikwabelwa yimali yaseYinan yemali, enokuthi ingatshintshaniswa kwiibhanki ezininzi nakwiiofisi zokutshintshiselana.

Imali yase-Uzbek iyinto ephantsi kakhulu kwaye ayizinzile. Oku kubangelwa iingxaki ezinkulu zezoqoqosho ngaphakathi kweli lizwe, ubumpofu obukhulu kunye neemeko ezinobuthakathaka kwiimeko zehlabathi. Isixa-mali ka-2017 singama-0.015 amaRuble aseRashiya, oko kukuthi, enye i-ruble kwi-soums yase-Uzbek iya kuba neendleko malunga namashumi mathandathu anesithandathu. I $ 1 uza kunikwa malunga ne-3 800 UZS.

Isiphelo

Ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu lwemali yesizwe, iimali zelizwe langaphandle zixabiswa kakhulu kwi-Uzbekistan, imfuno enkulu kunazo zonke iRubles yaseRashiya, iYayin yaseYinan, iidola ze-US kunye ne-euro. Uninzi u-Ubeks osebenza eRashiya, eKazakhstan okanye eChina ngokuthumela ngenjongo yokuthumela imali kwilizwe lawo kwiRuble okanye iYuan ukugcina imali iphephile. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane imali ngemali yokutshintsha.

I-Uzbekistan yilizwe elityebileyo, elihle, kodwa ngenxa yobuhlwempu kunye neziseko eziphuhlisiweyo ezingekho kakuhle, abavakhenkethi abavela kwamanye amazwe bafika apha. Abemi abaninzi belizwe baya emsebenzini ngaphandle. Imali yesizwe ayikhuthazi ukuzithemba phakathi kwabantu base-Uzbekistan.