Iliso wamafutha evela ukudumba iinkophe: nokubuyekezwa oogqirha

Malunga nama-10% azo zonke izifo iliso iwela iinkophe. Bakhusele lweliso lakho, ngoko kuqala baboniswa kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo. Enye amachiza kakhulu ngempumelelo kule meko kucingwa ukuba amafutha iliso ukudumba iinkophe. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iziyobisi ezinjalo, kufuneka sisincoko kunye neempawu amanyathelo ezahlukeneyo. Unyango ukuba isebenze, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kutheni kukho komtshiso oko. Ngoko ke, ichiza kufuneka amiselwe ngugqirha, njengoko ukhetho engalunganga yamafutha kungakhokelela kubunzima kunye nokulahlekelwa mbono.

Zintoni izifo yokukrala kwinkulungwane

Ukuba uthuli, usuleleko okanye iqumrhu angaphandle kweli iliso lisenokuba ukudumba iinkophe. izifo ezifana bavame kuchaphazela zombini iinkophe eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Xa ukudumba nokudumba, ukurhawuzelela ziviwa, isikhumba uba kakuhle kunye ebomvu. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu eziqwenga apho, obhobhozayo ubovu emehlweni. Isifo ikhatshwe umkhuhlane kunye ukunxila jikelele. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukukrala kuchaphazela kuphela iinkophe. Oku kwenzeka phantsi kweempembelelo iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, nezinambuzane, nomngundo, emva kokonzakala esibuhlungu, nokwaliwa okanye sinus izifo.

Kukho iindidi zezifo yokukrala ubudala. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo ezi zezi zilandelayo:

• ithumba - le ithumba kwabangela ukwenzakala emva kwenkulungwane, ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa usuleleko staphylococcal;
• yerhasi - ukukrala ubovu le amashiya iinwele follicle;
• Herpes - isifo wentsholongwane egazini esosulelayo kakhulu, loo nto ingahlakazeki ukuba ufunga ezonakeleyo;
• blepharitis - luphawulwa amehlo alilayo, imvakalelo, ukubonakala netuwa avuthayo;
• demodekoz okubangwa sisidleleli, siphila umaleko eliphezulu sangaphandle;
• Conjunctivitis - kungaba imvelaphi ziintsholongwane;
• ukudumba komzimba - ngokuqhelekileyo ephelekwa amehlo alilayo, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba.

Zintoni amafutha lwamehlo

Ukudumba iinkophe kakhulu nzima ukunyanga. Kubalulekile ukuba benze ucoceko kwaye usebenzise kuphela ezo iziyobisi ezibekwa ngugqirha. Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa nayiphi amafutha esweni ukudumba iinkophe. Mu kuya kwa nshita drop, oko engathanga kuqala ahlambe kude iinyembezi kunye nexesha elide kwisiza ngenxeba, ukunika isiphumo yayo nezinyangayo. Oculentums kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha ngohlobo lokuba wathinta unobangela sifo. Ukuba ususa kuphela iimpawu ngaphandle yokunqanda izizathu ezibangela nangokurhala, iya kuphuhlisa, zikhokelela iingxaki.

Ukuba umntu kufunwa ukudumba ngenkulungwane iliso ngamafutha, ukukhetha indlela engcono, ukuze udibane nogqirha. Ngapha koko, wonke chiza iimpawu zakhe ngezenzo zalo. Kukho amaqela eziliqela Amafutha kuxhomekeke unobangela ukudumba zezi:

• antibacterial - "Eritromitsnovaya", "Tetratsklinovaya";
• Antiviral - "Oxolinic", "Zovirax", "acyclovir";
• anti - "Aktovegin", "Hydrocortisone";
• antiparasitic - "Demazol", "Demalan";
• imiphumela ezihlangeneyo - "Blefarogel".

Iimpawu ala machiza

Nayiphi kwekhulu wamafutha ukudumba lwamehlo iqulathe izinto ukuba akhulule ukuba bomvu, ukudumba kunye ukurhawuzelela. Kodwa ke ulawulo eliyintloko kufuneka kukhokela unyango lwe - sebenzisa la machiza ezimiselwe kuphela ngugqirha emva kovavanyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa Amafutha neso iimpawu ezininzi:

• Zonke zazo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno inzalo;
• ukugcina amayeza ezinjalo kufuneka kwisibandisi, kwaye sebenzisa ngaphaya umhla wokuphelelwa;
• ukuba ugqirha uyakukumisela ezinye iziyobisi, awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha elinye, isicelo kuqala ukuhla kwaye emva kwemizuzu emi-5-10 - ngamafutha lawo;
• akufuneki ukuba isicelo ngesandla, linamafutha aqholiweyo, kukho iintonga ezizodwa zeglasi;
• ndlela ezinjalo isicelo amaxesha 2-3 ngosuku kunye nexesha unyango emiselwe ngugqirha ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kweziyobisi kunye nobungozi besi sifo;
• Ukuba isigulane unxiba lenses, kufuneka abasuse phambi kokuba isicelo neoli, kwaye cola, imizuzu nje awukwazi ngaphambi kwe-15.

Unyango ukuba isebenze, kufuneka akwazi ukusebenzisa indlela, linamafutha esweni ukudumba iinkophe. Kungcono ukuthatha uncedo oku, kuba ngexesha ukuphululwa eziyimfuneko nizidilize isiciko ezisezantsi khangela phezulu phambili. Ke phantsi isiciko esezantsi inika imali efunekayo, linamafutha aqholiweyo. Oku kwenziwa kakuhle ngokusebenzisa ngentonga okhethekileyo neglasi. Ukuba amafutha angalinandiphi ngqo ityhubhu, kubalulekile ukuba ningawachukumisi amazantsi iinkophe zakhe, amashiya kunye inwebu. Emva kokuba ukuhanjiswa yobulawu kufuneka uvale amehlo akho, imveliso manzi kwemfuneko nomnye iphedi yomqhaphu ahlale ngamehlo akho ivaliwe ngenxa malunga 5 imizuzu.

Iliso wamafutha evela ukudumba iinkophe kunye komzimba

Amaninzi, nangokurhala kuphuhlisa ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni zamavumba ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, kuphela kuchatshazelwa amehlo, okanye ngezifo lukhatshwa nokuthimliswa, ukuthimla, angioedema, urticaria. An uxabane kwenzeka ubukhulu becala umungu, uboya bezilwanyana kunye nendlu uthuli. Kodwa mhlawumbi emva nokudla ukutya, namayeza afanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa izithambiso okanye iimveliso zasekhaya. Iliso ityhefu kunye umphunga oyityhefu nazo kunokubangela nangokurhala, ukudumba kunye ukurhawuzelela.

amafutha hormone non-hormone ukuba unyango lwezifo komzimba yokukrala iliso zisetyenziswa. Amalungiselelo equlathe corticosteroids zinempumelelo ethe kratya, sizani ukurhawuzelela kunye lisanda phantse ngoko nangoko. Kodwa ezininzi Izimo kunye kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko, ke zinokusetyenziswa kuphela amayeza kwaye hayi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-10. wamafutha iliso eqhelekileyo kakhulu ukudumba iinkophe "Hydrocortisone". Iimpawu amanyathelo kweli chiza kukuba ngokukhawuleza kusikhulula iimpawu ukudumba okubangelwa kukuvela kwemeko uxabane. hydrocortisone into kwamadlala lukwakhuthaza Yindibanisela antihistamines amanzi ulwelo esikule.

Amafutha non-hormone kakhulu wokuqalisa njenge "Aktovegin". Akubikho ukurhawuzelela, kunciphisa ukudumba kunye nangokurhala, nangona ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokukhuselekileyo.

wamafutha antibacterial

Izinga lesibini eliphezulu phakathi izifo ukuguga nokudumba yebhaktiriya. Ukusilela ukuthobela imigaqo yococeko, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi angcolile okuhlamba, iitawuli ezingcolileyo, okanye ochukumisa amehlo akho, unako ukuthwala usulelo. Kulo mzekelo, kukukrala ngokuqhelekileyo iqalisa unaliso linye, kodwa kuchaphazela amehlo omabini, kunye yangaphakathi. Phantsi impembelelo igciwane uvela conjunctivitis, blepharitis, irhasi okanye ithumba. Kuba unyango lwezifo ezifana kufuneka usebenzise amafutha antibacterial.

• "Tetracycline" iqulethe ebanzi-spectrum zintsholongwane elide-isetyenziswe.
• "Ebetal" iqulethe, ukongeza tetracycline kunye chloramphenicol, a Betamethasone ihomoni into steroid, ngoko ke sisiyobisi esinamandla kakhulu isetyenziswa yi ngugqirha.
• "Neladex" amafutha olusebenzayo. Ukongeza neomycin eyomeleleyo isibulala-zintsholongwane, oko iqulethe dexamethasone kweziyobisi hormone. Inceda ichiza nokuba kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu.
• "Floksal" - mafutha ngokwesiseko olwa ukusuka kwiqela fluoroquinolones. Oku ngempumelelo ubaphatha ukudumba zerhasi ngenkulungwane iliso, linamafutha aqholiweyo, konnyuktivit, blepharitis, isicelo emva zokonzakala kunye nongenelelo yotyando.

wamafutha antiviral

Xa izifo ezahlukeneyo viral rhoqo ngayo iliso. Oku kwenzeka nge ukuhla okukwazi okanye ezingezo-kugcinwe ngococeko, umzekelo, ukuba nokuzisula amehlo akhe kunye itshefu efanayo, eyayisetyenziselwa empumlweni. Kulo mzekelo, kukho eyomeleleyo ukudumba, ukukrazula, ukurhawuzelela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha emancamini iinkophe ukugxuma maqampu. Kukho ngamafutha eziliqela ezahlukeneyo kunye iipropati antiviral. Kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela naxa kusaziwa ukuba ukudumba sele uhlobo wentsholongwane egazini.

• "Oxolinic" - oku kusetyenziswa elide nezingqinekayo iindlela. Kuyanceda kunye herpes virus, yomkhuhlane, Retroviruses. Kukho le nkcitho yamafutha ezahlukeneyo boxinzelelo, ngoko xa uthenga imfuno ukucacisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba amafutha iliso.
• "Acyclovir" yaziwa ukuba abaninzi loncedo olusebenzayo herpes. Kukho kwakhona isithambiso ngokwesiseko icandelo efanayo - "Viroleks".
• "Zirgan" - ichiza elitsha antiviral. Kuyanceda nxamnye herpes simplex virus, Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus.
• "Bonafton" - sisiyobisi esekelwe bromnaftohinona. Ngempumelelo wonakalise adenovirus, herpes.

Ngamafutha nxamnye mange

Esi sifo ekumfimfitheni kuchaphazela ulusu, ekhokelela ekuveleni sokudlathuka kweenwele, irhashalala kunye bomvu. Kodwa ngaphandle unyango ngexesha elililo, okanye ukungathotyelwa kwemithetho ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni nococeko ingahlakazeki zize zihlale eluswini ijwabu. Esi sifo kakhulu kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki licandelo umbono. Ngoko ke, unyango kufuneka ngexesha kwaye ichanekile. Uphawu lwe isicelo demodicosis namafutha aqholiweyo iliso kukuba phambi kokuba isicelo ulusu ukuba ziphathwe magciwane, ezifana tincture of calendula okanye "Chlorhexidine". Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela usulelo eziziisekondari.

• ziyasebenza demodicosis amafutha iliso ukusuka ukudumba iinkophe "Demazol". Oku kuquka amacandelo antibacterial nezikwa asebenzayo ngokuchasene kwaziwe gazi.
• "Glikodem" iqulethe metronidazole, etshabalalisa irhorho kunye ukhulula iimpawu komtshiso oko. Ichiza kunokusetyenziswa kuphela kumphezulu olungaphandle iinkophe, ukuxhumana ngeliso.
• Njengonyango yesibini kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise amafutha "Deksodem Phyto". Le oluntsonkothileyo asidi acid, izicatshulwa izityalo kunye nezinye izithako zemvelo kunceda ekupheliseni eku- nokubuyisela isikhumba ngokukhawuleza.

amafutha anti-ukudumba

Ngamanye amaxesha ukudumba iinkophe sinxulumana ne uxabane okanye inyathelo ezincinane. Kule meko ke kubhetele ukusebenzisa iimveliso musa ziqulathe antibacterial enamandla, amacandelo antiviral kunye iihomoni.

• "Kornegel" - isilungiselela ezintsonkothileyo esekelwe panthenol. Kuwukhulula nangokurhala, uphilisa, moisturizes i inwebu yangaphakathi. Ingasetyenziswa ukuba lidiniwe anozizi iliso, emva njengokonzakala elula, ngoxa ukuze siqhelane lens qha.
• "Blefarogel" - iqulathe izinto zendalo, ezifana zekhala vera kunye hyaluronic acid. Ichiza nokuphelisa ukudumba, ukutyabuka kwaye bomvu, inceda iliso ukudinwa, okanye ngoxa enxibe lenses contact.
• "Solkoseril" - yinto gel iliso kunceda isiqabu ukukruquka kunye ukudumba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu. It ibalekisa cell yokuvuselela yaye kuphucula immuniet yasekuhlaleni.

Iliso wamafutha evela ukudumba iinkophe for abantwana

Umntwana abasengozini iintlobo zezifo arhabaxa. Ngenxa sifo ephantsi, kwakunye nabantwana neemeko ubunzima ukusuka conjunctivitis, blepharitis nerhasi rhoqo. Kodwa amachiza amaninzi akuvumelekanga ukuba isetyenziswe kwesi sigaba. Ingakumbi kubalulekile ukuba abazali bazi ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa arhente hormone. Umzekelo, amehlo, linamafutha ukusuka ukudumba iinkophe "Hydrocortisone" lungasetyenziswa kuphela emva kweminyaka eli-18. Ukongeza, iimveliso abantwana kufuneka lingaqulathi amacandelo antibacterial olomeleleyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise kuphela imithi ngugqirha. Ezisetyenziswa amagciwane "acyclovir" okanye "oxoline" kwi ukudumba yebhaktiriya - "erythromycin" okanye "Tobrex".

Indlela ukukhetha i cream ekunene

Amehlo yangaphakathi ziyivela kakhulu, ngoko ke ayikhuthazwa ukusebenzisa naziphi na iziyobisi ngaphandle kagqirha. Kuphela emva kokuba uphando ize imisele unobangela sifo, uyakwazi ukubona oko nakwioli ngempumelelo ngakumbi lwamehlo ukusuka ukudumba iinkophe. Izimvo oogqirha ukucacisa ukuba izifo iliso esinzulu kwenzeka xa isigulane lokuzimela medicate. Umzekelo, esetyenziswa uneoli antibacterial ukuba ukudumba ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Inye kuphela, apho umzekelo awukwazi ukuthenga neoli, leyo liqeshe ugqirha usebenzisa iziyobisi-izithethantonye babe kuqamba efanayo. Ngokomzekelo, kunokuba "acyclovir" - "Viroleks" okanye "Zovirax".