Iintlobo ingqalelo xa ngezengqondo nezentlalo imisebenzi

ingxaki bekusoloko kujoliswa ugqaliselo iingqiqo ezininzi kwengqondo kunye neemfundiso. Umzekelo, Pavlov, kuphononongwe iintlobo ingqalelo xa bengqondo, uyibophe kunye neenkqubo ingqondo ukusebenza nangokusebenzayo wayinciphisa inqanaba ukuqonda reflex unconditioned. Le utoliko ibango ubuchule bomntu ingqalelo yonke imisebenzi yakhe engqondweni kwisiza esinye, apho kungenxa impembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, kwenziwa embindini le ingqalelo.

Umsunguli yesinye isikolo, Ukhtomsky, ababesithi ugqaliselo naziphi na amatyala ukubonakaliswa yayo uhlale uzimisele, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, iimpawu into apho igxila. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze nkqu Xihloko yonke, kodwa kuphela nje ezimbalwa esandleni sakhe, belawula ezinye iimpawu, kunye predisposing ukuba unyango kuye. Njengokuba i "iqabane 'inxaxheba kwinkqubo ingqalelo ingqalelo kumi ukubaluleka ekuhlaleni yomntu othile kwelinye icala zesifundo, obuncedwa ingqalelo yakhe.

Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba akazange acinge ukuba imfundiso nokuhlalutya iintlobo ingqalelo kulo bengqondo, simele siyivume into yokuba kubo bonke kubo yinqobo malunga ulwabiwo efanayo iimpawu zayo.

Ehlaziya iintlobo ingqalelo xa bengqondo, njengoko iimpahla zazo ngokuba kwinqanaba jikelele ukuzikisa ingqondo kunye nozinzo. Kwakhona phakathi iisayikholojisti eziphezulu bathi ezi iimpawu ingqalelo, njengoko selectivity, ukusasazwa, pereklyuchaemost.

Ngoku iintlobo ingqalelo xa psychology kuqwalaselwa kwaye zihlelwa kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:

Imilo ye Nemisebenzi ingqalelo ihlelwa yovakalelo-labona, ngokwasengqondweni motor.

Xa sokulawula analyzer ukwahlula ezi ntlobo ingqalelo njengoko ezibonwayo, ezikhalayo, gustatory, ukuqgiba kunye nabanye. Le yokuhlela ibaluleke kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa professional self-determination womntu.

Kwicala bezenzululwazi inike ingqwalasela lwangaphandle (wagxila kakhulu ihlabathi), lwasekhaya (ngokuhlalutya njengokungathi lwangaphakathi kunye neemvakalelo) kunye asemdeni (nebonakalayo).

Kukho kwakhona ukuhlelwa kuxhomekeke kubungakanani yolawulo ngokuzithandela. Ulungisa iintlobo ezifana engenasizathu kwaye posleproizvolnoe. Esokuqala ngemvelo uhlobo i esebenzayo ingqalelo kufuneka yokubalisa kubiza iinzame volitional. Elesibini kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo kuba kubangelwa zizinto zangaphandle. ifomu Posleproizvolnoe ulula, ngaphakathi kwayo kukho ngaphezu nje ukunikela ingqalelo.

Attention ayiboneleli kuphela obonisa le ulwalathiso kunye neqondo ingqalelo osezingqondweni kuzo naziphi na iziganeko, inyaniso, iziganeko. Ingqalelo ikhuthaza ukuyilwa ngumfanekiso ecacileyo, yaye ngenxa yoko ku vangama ka yinyani. Zizo ezi imisebenzi ingqalelo xa bengqondo, kwabantu, intanda kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi ukuze incedise ekuqulunqeni ihlabathi kwezentlalo woMntu. Phakathi ebaluleke kakhulu iimpawu ezifana:

- Internet ulwazi kuza indoda ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zayo;

- ukubonelela selectivity kunye nozinzo ingqalelo kwizibonelelo zentlalo;

- ukusebenza iinkqubo yengqondo eziyimfuneko ezinxulumene ngeli xesha, lo inhibition parallel abo angafunekiyo.

Ukwenziwa le misebenzi yinto yokuqala efunekayo ukuze ngokwasentlaweni evumelanayo ngamnye kunye ngummeli wowona ulungileyo nesingeniso saso ngempumelelo emphakathini. Le indima liphezulu kumsebenzi kwengqondo, apho inkumbulo okhonza, umzekelo, kwaye njengesiseko kwisizukulwana ezintsha, kwaye njengesikhokelo ekwenzeni ukuba intsha, yodwa, kangangokuba akukho mntu phambi zidalwe.