Iinkampani ezinkulu eRashiya. Iinkampani ze-inshorensi ezinkulu eRashiya

Russia - yimeko omkhulu nowomeleleyo. Yiloo nto kweli lizwe kukho ezininzi kakhulu iinkampani ezininzi ezinamandla ezinkulu ehlabathini. Ukuze ukubona iinkampani inkulu eRashiya, RT kwakufuneka enze umsebenzi onzima, kuba inani lamashishini kwilizwe lethu liyanda minyaka yonke. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukuba ukuchonga iinkokheli kufuneka ukuchonga contenders eziphambili ngamnye ummandla umsebenzi (amandla, ulwakhiwo, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, i-inshorensi, kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi).

Iintlobo ezinkampani Russia

Ukuze ukubona iinkampani ezinkulu eRashiya, kuyimfuneko nje ukuqwalasela zonke icandelo lemveliso kwilizwe lethu, kodwa ukuze simazi le ngcamango, njengoko zabucala kunye nobunini yoluntu. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba inani elikhulu mveliso kunye neenkampani nayo kweli lizwe ukususela kwimihla eSoviet Union. Ngelishwa, namhlanje cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ngokutsha mveliso efanayo omkhulu kunye namashishini abakwaziyo ukuyenza ngamaxesha Soviet. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, ukuba kukho na lo? Ihlabathi yanamhlanje sithi makubekho imithetho emitsha, kwaye abanini yangoku Kulula kakhulu ukuba aphile ngazo. Kwaye ngenene, inzuzo ngakumbi ukwakha inkampani yakho okanye isityalo, apho uya kubuyekezwa kuphela kumnini. Yiloo nto kanye inani loshishino namhlanje. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukujonga iinkampani inkulu eRashiya, udinga ukuziqhelanisa wena nabanye babo zabucala, yaye yintoni - kurhulumente.

iinkampani zikarhulumente-

Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba zokukala iinkampani ezinkulu Russian ekhokelwa amashishini zasekhaya ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Umzekelo, inkampani "Gazprom", nto leyo nje akunakwenzeka kubiza kwibhodi inkokeli. Musani ukumangaliswa ngenxa yokuba phantse yonke imibutho leyo bazibandakanya oyile negesi ngeye yonke okanye inxalenye oko ubunkokheli lizwe lethu. Ukusuka kwezi iinkampani kuxhomekeke kuphela kwi ixabiso lwemali kazwelonke, kodwa yonke ikamva labantu. Njengoko yaziwa, Russia - kwilizwe-kumazwe angaphandle, ubukhulu becala kwimarike yehlabathi, ilizwe lethu wathumela ioli nje negesi. Nangona kufuneka kunokuthiwa kwiinkampani zoluntu ziquka ezo iinkampani zithathwa eyodwa okanye akukho okhuphisana kwimarike yehlabathi. Umzekelo, JSC "United imikhumbi Corporation" (USC), JSC "United Aircraft Corporation" okanye kwishishini sithuba. Kodwa kukho amashishini apho urhulumente ngokubonakalayo akuthethi inxaxheba, ngaphandle ukuthi izuza inxalenye ethile sezabelo.

iinkampani zabucala

Kuyinto le mibutho bangamalungu neenkampani zabucala. Nangona kufuneka Ebantwini iinkampani ezifana uyakwazi ukufumana igama aqhelekileyo kakhulu. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezifana "Lukoil", "Bashneft", "Tatneft" okanye ikhonkco sinokuya "Magnit", ndingenguye kurhulumente, kunye noosomashishini okanye iqela labantu abathile. Iinkampani zabucala ezinkulu eRashiya Kwakhona isivuno eliphezulu kwaye, kakade, ubukhulu bayo. Ngelo xesha kunzima ukutsho ukuba Abanini bezi iinkampani zoshishino umnikazi wazo yakhiwe. Amaninzi oosomashishini abazizityebi ukuthenga nje ukusuka kurhulumente isambuku ezabelo yaye babe abanini nkampani sele ugqibile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bazohlule yonke imibutho kwiindawo ezithile ukuze kuchongwe iinkampani ezinkulu eRashiya. uluhlu Akuyi kuba zonke iinkalo shishino, kwaye yeyona nto kujoliswe kuyo.

kwiinkampani ze-oyile

Iinkampani ezinkulu kushishino oyile - i "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Rosneft", "Bashneft", "Surgutneftegaz" kunye namanye amashishini zinto ezo benza ngazo imveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa yeoli kwilizwe lethu. Kwathi ke ukuba imibutho ukuba bazibandakanya imithombo yamandla kwilizwe lethu, kukho nje kodwa wayemfutshane ngesithomo. kwiinkampani ze-oyile Russian kwahluka ngokobubanzi bawo nje kuphela eRussia kodwa kucingwa ukuba mkhulu ngokwaneleyo ehlabathini. Njengoko usazi, igolide emnyama igqalwa kwezibonelelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ehlabathini, yaye ilizwe lethu linama nokubonelelwa le nto ekrwada. Kwakhona, ungabona ukuba phakathi iinkokeli hayi kuphela iinkampani zikarhulumente, kodwa ngasese.

Xa sithelekisa inzuzo iinkampani, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba ngo-2012 "Gazprom" uzuze malunga 117,6 billion zeerandi, lo gama i "Lukoil", leyo kwindawo yesibini, 111,4 billion kuphela zeerandi. Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inani labasebenzi abasebenza "Gazprom", phantse 4 ngaphezu koko of "Lukoil". Urhulumente ezinye izabelo kule nkampani.

iinkampani zokwakha

Kuyo kwishishini lokwakha le nto ayenziwa engama-20 edlulileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho iinkampani ezininzi kangangokuba bazibandakanya ukwakhiwa kweendlela, izindlu kwizakhiwo nomhlaba zorhwebo, kwakunye nezibonelelo oyile negesi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Phakathi iinkokeli oko kuqwalaselwe imibutho abamalunga nama-30, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukunikela ngeenkonzo ngokwemigaqo kuFeliks okwangoku. Umzekelo, SC "Stroygazmontazh". iqela lakhe iquka inani leenkampani ekulula ukuphumeza iiprojekthi nayiphi xaka. Ngokukodwa, "Stroygazmontazh" ibonelela oyile kunye noshishino nerhasi kunye neenkonzo zayo.

C. "Inteko" - iqela yeenkampani abazibandakanya zokwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala. Group of Companies 'SU-155 "inika uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo, iingcaphephe zethu bakulungele ukunikela ngeenkonzo zazo ezahlukeneyo ndlela. Phantse zonke iinkampani zokwakha e iRussia ngeye ngurhulumente.

yokunyibilikisa isinyithi

Ishishini metallurgical ayikho indawo yokugqibela kwilizwe lethu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto izithuba yezikhokhelo kuhlala ziinkampani ezinkulu steel Russian. Uluhlu kweli shishini yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezimbini: ushishino ahle and non-ayoni. I yangaphambili ziquka iinkampani ezifana "Evraz", "Group eChelyabinsk Tube Rolling Plant", "Mechel", "Severstal", "tmk" yaye "United Metallurgical Inkampani". Iinkampani Iqela obandakanywa yesibini enge isinyithi ibiza kakhulu, "Norilsk Nickel", "Ryaztsvetmet", "naseNovosibirsk Tin Plant", "Russian Aluminium" yaye "phambene Mining and Metallurgical Company." Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, urhulumente likubona kubaluleke kakhulu kushishino, ngenxa yokuba ezi nkampani zasekhaya ekwenzeni igalelo elikhulu kuyo yonke imveliso yomhlaba.

IT-iinkampani

zenziwa Uqoqosho lwamazwe yethu ayenziwa, kwaye iye yangena kwaye IT-kwinkampani Emphezulwini iinkampani ezinkulu Russian. Leader kule intsimi, Kakade ke, lo "Yandex", nto leyo nje 15 iminyaka ubukho bayo obulawulwayo ukuba bazuze iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Indawo yesibini akukho sayithi ngaphantsi odumileyo Mail.ru. Ukususela inkampani yesiqhelo inkonzo yeposi Mail.ru Group sele imbumba yokwenene, abasebenzi 3 amawaka. Abantu namhlanje. Co-nomnini wenkampani yenye yamadoda bazizinhanha Russia - Alisher Usmanov.

Kwindawo yesithathu - inethiwekhi lwentlalo ezithandwayo "VKontakte", nto leyo afumane ingeniso yonyaka ka-million 215 zeerandi. Okulandelayo kolu luhlu iinkokheli inkampani, nenokuthi kwixesha elifutshane ukuze litsale abaphulaphuli enkulu abasebenzisi, "iKomiti", "Afisha-Rambler», iFree, Game Insight, kwakunye "2GIS" kunye Superjob. Zonke ezi mibutho uphethe unendima ebalulekileyo kuluhlu Iinkampani ezinkulu kwilizwe lethu, ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu abasebenzisi Internet usebenzisa iinkonzo zabo imihla ngemihla.

A bit-inshorensi yaye kutheni le iinkampani kubaluleke kangaka ukuba iRussia

Iinkampani ze-inshorensi inkulu eRashiya uyakhona kudweliswa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani elikhulu labantu baqala ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zale mibutho. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ilizwe lethu ukuze ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga abathathu, nto leyo ubanjwa minyaka le ukutshintsha nje iindawo kwi eqongeni abaphumeleleyo zixeliweyo.

Kufuneka kwakhona wabonisa ukuba namhlanje inkonzo inshorensi iye yaba inkqubo mandatory. Oku kusetyenziswa abakhenkethi, abasebenzi kwiinkampani ezinkulu, abathengi inshorensi iibhanki bahlwise. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi iinkampani ze-inshorensi abaxhasi badla ukusebenzisa le nkonzo hayi kuphela ukhuseleko impilo yabo, kodwa kwakhona ukuba isiqinisekiso ukhuseleko lwepropati zothutho zobuqu. Ethetha iinkampani ezinkulu eRashiya, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umbutho sine nani likhulu abathengi kweli lizwe. Ngoko ke, ezintathu iinkokeli yenziwa iinkampani "Rosgosstrakh", "SOGAZ" yaye "INGOSTRAKH".

iinkampani ze-inshorensi

Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba ezi nkampani kuhlala kweyona ndawo yokuqala simo yonyaka, khangela nje inzuzo le mibutho. Iinkampani ze-inshorensi omkhulu Russia ikhuphe inzuzo encomekayo. Umzekelo, "Rosgosstrakh" Kuphela ngo-2013 wakwazi ukubonisa okufumeneyo 99,8 billion yeziqendu eziqokelelweyo. Ngelo xesha, "SOGAZ" yabonisa okufumeneyo 84,8 yezigidi-gidi iipremiyamu kunye "INGOSTRAKH" - malunga 66.6 billion premium. Kuyinto le arhente inshorensi saziwa kakhulu enomtsalane ukuba ivavanywe nje kuphela, kodwa inani elikhulu abathengi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ukuze nyaka ngamnye kwinani labaxhasi liyenyuka kule nkampani.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, imibutho kufuneka athathe isikhundla okhokelayo simo Iinkampani ezinkulu eRashiya ngokubanzi. Ukongeza iinkokeli ezintathu kuchongwa kwaye iinkampani ezifana "RESO-Garantia", "Alfa Insurance" yaye "kwemvume".

iziphumo

Akumangalisi ke, inkampani enkulu Russian - shishini ukuba babandakanyeka imveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle oyile negesi. Ukuba sicinga data ezikhokelela iingcali, abalishumi phezulu zezi: iinkampani 5 ioli, amaziko zebhanki 2, 1 inkampani, esebenza kwicandelo lothungelwano amandla, enye inkampani ezinxulumene kaloliwe, 1 inkampani zonyango. Phakathi iinkokeli namhlanje - akukho inkampani yeinshorensi mnye, nangona into yokuba inani labantu abasebenzisa iinkonzo zezi nkampani, mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Kulo nyaka inkampani "Rosgosstrakh" ubekwe kwindawo 79th kuphela bezikhundla, leyo ngokubanzi akuyona into embi. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iinkampani Russian ezinkulu baziwa kuphela kwilizwe lethu kodwa ngamanye amazwe. imibutho ezininzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba labucala okanye loluntu ingaba, akukho ngokulinganayo ehlabathini!