Iingxilimbela White (imivundla): uhlobo nenkcazo lokuvelisa

Imivundla zivunywa isigebenga emhlophe - enye ixhaphakileyo kwaye ethandwa kwilizwe lethu. Zintombi ezi zilwanyana zombini emiyezweni ekhaya, kwaye iifama ezinkulu. Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo amatakane i bubunzima obuninzi, ubuchule bokunakekela elungileyo ntshinyela idyasi iinwele umbala omhlophe ecocekileyo.

History of uhlobo

Bayithabatha ke isigebenga emhlophe eJamani. Njengesiseko bathathwa imivundla albino zizala eFlanders Belgian. Thina ke ezi zilwanyana eJamani imi- 20-lwekhulu XX. White eFlanders yaba siseko ubuncwane, iimfele ezintle kunye inyama emnandi kakhulu. Noko ke, amandla okhethekileyo ngelo xesha akazange kwahluka. abalimi German abe omninzi umsebenzi ukuphucula uhlobo lwenziwa. EFlanders bewela albino ikakhulu chinchillas kunye iingxilimbela ezingwevu. Isiphumo sisifo esitalini iimpawu umzali rock kakhulu, ubunzima eliphezulu nokuchuma elungileyo.

incazelo jikelele

Giants White - imivundla, lelihle kunene, zamafu ngokwaneleyo ukuze idyasi. Ngokutsho iimpawu luphawu iintsuba ezi zilwanyana zithathwa ukuba abe ngomnye ngeyona ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ulusu umbala, njengoko siya kugweba ngegama amatakane kumhlophe ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle ubumdaka bekusoloko cream okanye omthubi. Kwakhona ezinemibala Amehlo aba kwemivundla, ngoko ke khangela obomvu (ngenxa yegazi iyakhanya). Izinto ezingundoqo iliwa kwakhona ziquka:

• siseko onamandla;
• amathambo ezingcakacileyo, kodwa womelele;
• intloko ukukhanya enkulu;
• iindlebe elide niqonde;
• esifubeni bokwenene dewlap kancinane;
• imilenze emide. strong

Akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe njengomvelisi yamaRefa emhlophe "puhlyavostyu" uboya, kwakunye iimbalelwano ngamaphiko.

iimpawu uhlobo

Giants White - imivundla, iphawulwa nemfezeko entle kakhulu kwaye ukumelana nezifo. Imozulu lizwekazi, baziva okulungileyo, yaye ke ngoko awunankinga ukulima kumbindi eRashiya kunye eSiberia. Iimazi kwahluka okuzala. Inkunkuma idla 7-9 imivundla. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iimazi ukuzisa ukuya alimele-14. Enye iimpawu eziphambili olwahlula kunye eziluncedo zezi mivundla kukuba amabhinqa soze kutya ilindle.

imivundla Weight zizala isigebenga emhlophe ukufumana ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Young lifakwa ukusuka isibeleko seenyanga-2. Ngeli xesha ke sele nobunzima malunga amabini eekhilogram. imivundla iinyanga ezintathu Ungaveyisha kwangethuba-3 kg. Ngenxa yoko, isilwanyana esi ngokwemigaqo ubunzima iseti ubani ongxamayo kakhulu - nomvundla emhlophe elikhulu. Abameli Weight emnyaka omdala ezi zilwanyana kuxhomekeke eklasini. Ngoko ke, amaqela zezilwanyana ide ifikelele ubunzima elite 5.8 kg. Imivundla iklasi yokuqala nobunzima 5.3 kg, okwesibini - 4.8 kg.

imixholo Iimpawu

White Giant umvundla (uhlobo inkcazelo enikwe ngasentla) - isilwanyana esi singapheli kakhulu kwaye akhule kuyo kwi iiseli akhiwe esitratweni. Ukubanda nobushushu, ezi zilwanyana ubunzima embi. Noko ke, wabeka iseli elangeni, Kakade, ayikhuthazwa tu. Kubalulekile kwakhona ikhaya lwemivundla akufuneki kuma phezu kwendawo eNtaba. Ngamanye amaxesha iiseli ukusuka imivundla elikhulu emhlophe ebekwe azivuni, izisele okanye shedah. Kulo mzekelo, izilwanyana baya kuziva bekhululekile, kodwa abanini kufuneka zinikwe ingqalelo ubuninzi kweminwe zeeseli emilukweni yegolide. abameli endlini yalo uhlobo badla ukuphuhlisa izifo ezingemnandi ezifana ezifana imastitis kunye pododermatitis.

Giants White - imivundla iyasebenza, yaye ngoko iiseli kufuneka kubo kakhulu banzi. Zokuhlala besilisa bazikhanda ukuphakama 60-80 cm ubude - 1-1.5 m, ubunzulu -. 90 cm Kuba imivundla iiseli kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kancinane, ngokusekelwe kwinzala iintloko malunga-10. izilwanyana Young zigcinwe kwizihlomelo eliphangaleleyo. Per intloko bafanele akhawunti malunga 1 m ² ndawo.

Indlela ukondla

Malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku ezityiwa ezi zilwanyana ayahlukanga kwi menu naziphi na iintlobo ezinkulu. White kwaye grey ngxilimbela - imivundla, ngokukhawuleza ukuzuza ubunzima. Ngoko, kwi feed kona, kufuneka siqulathe isixa esaneleyo iiprothini. Njengoko yagxila ezifama kunye kumakhaya zabucala ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa oat okanye irhasi Ekhathazekile. Ingqolowa ezi zilwanyana ayikhuthazwa ukondla. Ukususela imivundla yakhe ibe ukungacoleki kokutya.

Winter kunikele ifula, awayilungisayo eyenziwe (idla ezinde willow), imifuno ingcambu, iitapile eziphekiweyo kunye nesonka esomileyo. Nakhandiweyo yongezwe ehlotyeni ingca (goosefoot, umba, edandelion, kwesingqengqelo ingca, ngeplantain, mugwort, iziciko womnqatha ze t. D.), apile, beet kunye nekhaphetshu (ngezixa ezincinane), amasebe abaselula kwemithi. Ingakumbi Imivundla ukutya iminqathe. Iluncedo kakhulu iphecana zabo emathunjini, kwaye uyinike ngokupheleleyo kulo naliphi na inani. Amasebe kufuneka bayondliwa ngokuyimfuneko. Ingakumbi wayethanda lwemivundla ezinde, willow, Elm, Elm.

Kuluncedo kakhulu ukunika imivundla-ebizwa ngokuba 'isaladi Russian ". Ukuze wenze kube asebenzise ezo imifuno ukuba ekrwada , ezi zilwanyana badle kakubi (ithanga, ithanga, amazambane). Iingcambu bacanda zixubene utyani oselula zinqunqwe, walala emphandeni uphekele. Amanzi amanzi kunye "isaladi" kondliwa lwemivundla kusasa.

nemigangatho pheko

Giants White - imivundla zinkulu, yaye ukutya kwabo kumelwe kuhambe ngolu hlobo:

• feed kanzulu - 50-70%
• isintlakantlakiso (hay, ingca) - 20-30%;
• imifuno iingcambu - 15-20%.

La manani luqikelelo. Ukutya kuxhomekeke isilwanyana, ixesha, ubudala, isini, njalo njalo. D. Ukongeza, umvundla ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha abe crunches posushennye ukutya. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ebusika ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu nompleyini okanye nespruce naliti.

Ukukhethwa womfuno

Ngokukhetha ezidla eliluhlaza imivundla kufuneka wasondela ngenkathalo. Uninzi iindidi zezityalo zinetyhefu kubo. Musa ukunika nelamaRafa, umzekelo, nightshade, celandine, spurge. Kakade ke, musa kuwalusa, kunye nezityalo eziyityhefu, ezifana datura, henbane, njalo njalo. D. Kuhle ukutya ingca elikhulu emhlophe abaselula. Narwhal okanye ingca iingalo zakhe, kufuneka ube elomileyo kancinane. Oku kuza kuphucula digestibility yayo.

buphindwe

Lokufikisa umvundla elikhulu ezimhlophe (ifoto amatakane kungabonwa kwiphepha), zombini nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi, bafika iinyanga 6-7. Ukuzalisa zikhethiwe enkulu isilwanyana, esebenzayo kunye nemilenze kakuhle zazixhonti angenasiphako onke. Lokukhwela lwenziwa kwi kwintsimi eyindoda. Podsazhivayut nawo umvundla iiyure 1-2. Emva kweveki, chitha ukulawula elikuzo. Ukuba imazi ngaba azichaze ukuba ngokwabo umvundla, snarls, ibhongo kunye ukulwa - oko kuthetha kungekudala uza kuba abaselula.

Ukukhulelwa imivundla zizala isigebenga emhlophe sisaqhubeka iintsuku 30-31. UJack female uqalisa ukupheka ethile malunga 1.5 kwiiveki phambi parturition. Ngeli xesha, iseli kufuneka ukuba utywala. Ngexesha ukubanga imazi kufuneka ukufikelela emanzini.

White Giant imivundla, ezizalayo leyo ngokuqhelekileyo akuthethi esingenakubangela naliphi na inkathazo, iphawulwa iimpawu lwabazali kunathi. iimazi kuzalwa Young ngaso kangangesandla kuloo yentaka wambu uboya. Yindawo yokuhlala akazange uphosa. Ukuze bagcine uphuhliso kwaba lula inkunkuma, iimazi amakhaya kophahla uqhele ukwenza umsebenzi wavulwa. Sex kuhle obbit tin. kakhulu eziyingozi amabuzi ukuya yimivundla abaselula.

Ukukhathalela intsha

Ukushiya yentaka lwemivundla intsha iqala xa kubudala obungangeeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Badla ngexesha elifanayo iyafana naleyo kamama. Lifakwa kwi umvundla entsha eneminyaka iinyanga 2-3. Uyakwazi kubalusela izinto ezifanayo nemivundla abadala. Kodwa ke kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iphecana zesisu ezilwanyaneni abaselula kunokuba buthathaka. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukongeza ukutya kwazo naziphi iindidi ezintsha zokutya kufuneka balumke (kwiiveki ezimbini, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa idosi). Akukhuthazwa ukuba abalimi abanamava ukunika beetroot velikanchikam nekhaphetshu kukuninzi. Ezi ondle izibilini evakalala.

Hay for imivundla ezinkulu omhlophe (amathole photo kuyabonakala ngasentla) kuvuna ihlobo lonke. ingca edlelweni yomile ngqo endle - elangeni. Kulo mzekelo, hay kuya kuba eninzi ivithamin D, ilincedo imivundla. Okulandelayo, ingca eyomileyo liqengqwa zibe amabhali kunye ifakelwe ukuba yokugcina igumbi elomileyo umoya. Good hay emnandi unalo ivumba nice kunye umbala oluhlaza kancinane. Kakade ke, Wayixakaxa imivundla ingca kufuneka ibe kuphela kwezo ndawo apho kungekho zityalo eziyityhefu.

isifo pododermatitis

Njengoninzi ukwandisa ezinkulu lwemivundla, iingxilimbela abamhlophe badla ubunzima evela corns. Ngendlela lwezenzululwazi sisifo ekuthiwa pododermatita. Ukuba umvundla uba ngababuthuntu yaye ungenzi nto, kufuneka kuqala sihlolisise ngemilenze yayo yangasemva. Xa ezininzi izigaba pododermatita:

• Ekuqaleni, kuphela ulusu buyachaphazeleka sisilwanyana. Xa imvakalelo ngokucacileyo ingqolowa ezahlukeneyo.
• Ngaphezu koko, iintanda, ngokuthe ngcembe ngokwandisa ubukhulu.
• Ukuphuhlisa ukopha. Umvundla uba buhlungu xa ukuhamba, yena iqala urhudo, ukungabi namdla.
• Ngaphandle ke kokuba kuthatyathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, isilwanyana ichaphazela imisipha namathambo.

Ubangela corns ithanda ukuba nobugoci imigangatho ungakhululekanga, ezimdaka kwiseli. Xa uphawu lokuqala sisifo zezilwanyana kufuneka safudukela kwikhaya obutofotofo ngakumbi. Umgangatho kule seli omtsha kufuneka rhoqo. Unga nokuba asisibeke ngelaphu ethambileyo. Mhlawumbi, uya nzima ukucocwa, kodwa umvundla kuya kuhlangulwa.

Treatment pododermatita iqalisiwe

Xa uphuhliso kakhulu kwesi sifo kufuneka athathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Iyantluko ezityiwa isilwanyana.
• Qhuba icocwe ngokucokisekileyo ebuhlanti.
• Kunqweneleka ukuba izilwanyana ezigulayo izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini ukubaleka engceni.

Kakade ke, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wezilwanyana wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo pododermatitis powder aphathwe okanye namafutha aqholiweyo. Ezinjalo, umzekelo, njengokuba "Vagothyl", "Terramitsil", "Injury-gel". Unyango idla ithatha malunga ngenyanga. "Levomekol" nemiphumo emihle kakhulu afunyanwa njenge linamafutha aqholiweyo. Laphola nje amanxeba kwi iinyawo, kodwa alitsale ukusuka ubomvu. Ukuba awufuni ukunceda nokuba sisixhobo ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Triderm".

iindawo ezinyangiweyo nidlobe, linamafutha ngokuyimfuneko bandage. Kungenjalo, umvundla siya kukukhotha iindlela ngaloo kokuzenzakalisa yesisu zabo. amabhandeji irabha kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Yaphula kwegazi imilenze.

Imivundla White Giant: ncomo

Olu hlobo kungoku omnye ethandwa kakhulu. Ezi imivundla yakhulela kuyo phantse yonke imimandla yelo lizwe. Izimvo kuzo amafama kunye abarhwebi zabucala nokuba kuhle kakhulu. Abantu bathi izilwanyana ezihle kakhulu kwaye akukho iphupho kakhulu.

Slaughter kunye isikhumba

imivundla ixhelwe zizala isigebenga emhlophe idla eneminyaka iinyanga 3-5. Ngeli xesha, ubunzima babo 2.5-3.5 kg. Bokuxhela ekuxhobiseni kwiifama zabucala avelise ngendlela eqhelekileyo - ngoncedo uluthi, anxibe ekupheleni kwaso ngayo le nethumbu. Kulo mzekelo, uthabathe umvundla yi milenze yangasemva isuke ke kubhulwa ngenduku kwi kummandla Occipital entloko. Kugula intloko le sesilwanyana akakwazi. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo luvo lwe umvundla ixesha elithile usaqhubeka ukusebenza, kwaye isilwanyana esiqatha ukubandezeleka.

Nangokukrola eziveliswa yi oyirhoxisayo umvundla ngemilenze yayo yangasemva kwi bar okanye isebe. Okokuqala, susa neentsuba. Ukuze wenze oku:

• Yenza ezimbini liqatywe Isetyhula nganye kwezi ihamba yangasemva.
• Sika ngokusebenzisa ulusu ngaphakathi emathangeni.
• Tsalani kunye isidumbu ngathi lelonani kwayo.

Okulandelayo, baqhawula isidumbu. umvundla isibindi uthathwa atyiwe. Ngoko ke, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukususa enyongweni. Isibindi ngokwayo ibekwe emva isidumbu. Amanye amaziko ngcono ukutshisa okanye yakungcwaba.

Njengoko ubona, zohlobo ayikho ahlekisayo kakhulu nemveliso kakhulu - giant nomvundla ezimhlophe. Amafoto ngezantsi ngokucacileyo ukubonisa siseko 'yeengcungcu "yezi zilwanyana, ubunzima nolusu ezintle.