Yedwa Messner Raynhold: engobomi, iifoto, ubomi yakho, nomfazi, iingcaphulo

Messner Raynhold - indoda emangalisayo kunye namandla engaqhelekanga ukuthanda, njengokufuna adventure nokunyamezela emangalisayo. Oku kufana ngumhlali eqhelekileyo Italy idume ngokuvela Mount Everest ngaphandle ioksijini ezongezelelweyo yedwa, ehamba ecaleni konxweme ka eGreenland, awela ezinye entlango - Gobi, Sahara kunye Taklamakan. Ukongeza ebona Italian wayehamba kakhulu, waziwa elimiweyo kunye uphindo zayo ukukhanya nobomi, kwakunye iincwadi ezininzi. abahambi abaninzi baqala uhambo lwabo ngqo kunye neencwadi zayo, ukufunda iibhayografi ka-Italian kwakunye impumelelo yakhe.

LukaReinhold Messner - yedwa kunye ngobomi umdla, uqulukubhode engaqhelekanga ezibangela nangayiphi ngumothuko lwethu lokwenene novuyo kwabantwana. Le ndoda unayo eninzi ukufunda. Phezu kwayo nje imiqobo emininzi, le ebona Italian akazange babuya umva, ukuya ukususa le njongo ikhankanywe ngasentla. Messner - indoda elikroti, anamandla ngokupheleleyo sizithembile ngubani na ukuthatha umzekelo wakhe kudidi oluphezulu lomzekelo self-ukuphuculwa.

LukaReinhold Messner: biography

Umnqobi elizayo iintaba wazalwa kummandla Italian elizenzekelayo eMzantsi Tyrol ngo-1944. Ngenxa ekumisweni Messner yi kakuhle ngeelwimi ezintathu - German, IsiNgesi nonina Italian. LukaReinhold Messner ebuntwaneni babonisa umnqweno engaqhelekanga ulwazi, uphando kunye nokufunda kwihlabathi, apho kamva wadlala indima ekumiseleni izifundo ebomini. Uyise ebona odumileyo Dzhozef Messner wayengumfundisi kunye iminyaka yamava, afuna ukuba unyana ingqalelo kunye ingqalelo.

Bonke entsatsheni wayenabantwana 10 - amakhwenkwe 9 enye intombazana. Noko ke, ubudlelwane ezininzi olo lwamkelo zikhule umzalwana wakhe lukaReinhold Gunther.

Ekunyukeni lokuqala kwiincam zeentaba

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-13, lukaReinhold Messner nomntakwabo Gunther waqalisa amawa yokuqala ntaba yentaba. Ngenxa inkalipho unyamezelo abazalwana bangena uluhlu climbers Europe osenyongweni kwi yobudala besebancinci.

Messner waphefumlelwa umsebenzi Germana Byulya, ukuba ngokungathandabuzekiyo wadlala indima ebomini bakhe kamva. Wayengomnye kwindibano yokuqala uhlobo olutsha benyuka kwi malayas. msebenzi wayo kukuba nendawo enyukayo iincopho lwenziwa kunye nezixhobo, ilula kwaye ngaphandle koncedo kwabakhokeli kunye namaqela nkonzo. Emva kwexesha elithile, lukaReinhold kunye Gunther wenza ukunyuka efanayo encotsheni malayas, kodwa okungekehli yintlekele. Ukufikelela phezulu, abazalwana baqalisa nemvelaphi yawo, apho wabulawa Gunther, kwaye lukaReinhold iminwe zaqina. Xa kufika emazantsi entaba, iinzwane zaqina kwafuneka unqunyulwe ngendlela yokuba kuxakekiwe. Uluntu ityala ngenxa yokuba ekuzameni yenziwa iqabane ngaphantsi onamava, ngenxa yokuba wafa. LukaReinhold naye ixesha elide I ubunzima isijwili Kick. Mhlawumbi ebona kwakusafuneka kukuxolelwa mna ngenxa kuyo.

Kuthe ke oko kwazeka kuwo umzimba yexhoba wafunyanwa climbers ezintathu Pakistani.

Ngokoyisa Everest

Kwiminyaka 70, lukaReinhold Messner yaba ihlabathi unelungelo azibize ngokuba ebona, ukuba ekunyukeni wenza ukuya kwenye ziphakamileyo - Everest. Ngowe-1978, kunye ne-yedwa Italian Hebelerom bafika phezulu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo uphefumlayo. Le nyaniso bachukunyiswa kakhulu noluntu, ngenxa yokuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho namnye lenqaba ioksijini okuthile.

Emva kwexesha elithile, Messner wenza kunyuka Woyahlulela encotsheni yentaba Everest, kodwa kwicala Tibetan. Yaba ukoyisa yokuqala solo ehlabathini ngayo le ngqungquthela.

Ukoyisa le thousanders asibhozo-

Messner Raynhold umise usukelo ukuze uwine zonke thousanders ezisibhozo kwihlabathi lethu. Yaye ngowe-1981, kwakhe ukuba i bakaShisha Pangma, okuphakama kweemitha 8013. Ukuzinika ixesha lokuphumla ndiyihlanganise amandla phambi kokunyuka elandelayo, Messner wongezelela kuluhlu lwakhe uloyiso eightthousanders amathathu - Kanchenjunga, Gasherbrum kunye noPhuhliso Peak. Phakathi ku-1983, koko yakhwela phezu Cho Oyu, okuphakama kweemitha 8201.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1984 ukuya 1985, eli ebona Italian Messner Raynhold yenza ezine onyuka eseleyo thousanders ezisibhozo. Eyokuqala kwi luhlu encotsheni Annapurna eli xesha (8091 m) kunye Dhaulagiri (8167 m ukuphakama). ekwindla Next Messner koyisa Makalu kunye Lhotse. Ngexesha ekuhleni ukusuka eightthousanders yokugqibela emva kukho umhambi onamava kwaba 3000 incopho yoyiswa, phantse 100 amawa yokuqala, 24 hambo kunye nenani Ukoyisa ezizimeleyo zincopho ntaba, ezifana solo nokunyuka Everest.

Ukuhamba entlango

Emva zonke iincopho kunokwenzeka zaye zongezwa kuluhlu kwempumelelo, Messner Raynhold waya uhambo ngeenyawo ecaleni konxweme ka eGreenland, echaza usukelo ukuwela kwiintalango ezintathu.

Emva kokuba ebona wawela Taklamakan entlango e China, i-Gobi iSahara, yena indulumbane phezu. Eyona mpumelelo elandelayo kwibhulorho Italian ka-Antarctica, kuhamba eMntla naseMzantsi.

Aprili 9, 2010 ebona Italian lukaReinhold Messner lawongwa ngebhaso yekhethelo ngomsebenzi kummandla iintaba.

Messner Raynhold: uthando ubomi

Wawabona ukulahleka kwexesha umzalwana elide kakhulu, esola ngokwakhe oko kwenzekayo. Kodwa emva kwethutyana intlungu kunye ityala eshiywe ecaleni kwendlela. Messner Raynhold wadibana umfazi wakhe Sabina Stele. Woman waphumelela kuye ubuhle bakhe, ubukrelekrele, nothando adventure. Relations baye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye emva kweminyaka embalwa wachitha ecaleni kwenye, esi sibini sagqiba ukuba babhalise ngokusesikweni ulwalamano lwabo.

Noko ke, asiyiyo ebona umtshato wokuqala. Ekuqaleni, kwisithuba ukususela 1972 ukuya 1977, waye watshata kwaye intombi omdala. LukaReinhold Messner, ogama ngumfazi wamnika abantwana abathathu, iqwalasela yena loo mntu yonwabileyo kwaye ozithandayo kakhulu ehlabathini.

Famous aphorisms ebona

Iincwadi, leyo kufana elithi Philaretus ngaphezu amabali nje, Messner iye ezicetyiswayo, sifunda ngakumbi aphorisms. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ndakhetha i ebona eyahlukileyo indlela uboyisa ntaba entabeni, yaye uye wadala indlela yokunxibelelana ezintabeni. Okokuqala, njengokuba yena wathi lukaReinhold, encotsheni imfuneko ukubonisa intlonelo, nalapho ke kuphela, siya kunisusa.

Ngoko ke, Messner Raynhold, leyo ucaphula saa ehlabathini lonke ngesantya ngokungaqhelekanga, zikhalazela ukuba ikhona kuphela ukuze soyise ngokwakhe. Le yeyona nto eyodwa lokuzabalazela ngakumbi kunoko sele ukuzenza. Messner-ebona lusoloko zikhokelwa ingqiqo, xa uzazi yamava abo yaye andizange sengozini.

Nantsi ke enye, akukho ngaphantsi kakuhle eyaziwayo esithi: ". Ngokukhawuleza nje climbers bazi kangakanani kufuneka isibindi nomgudu buya umva, thatha inyathelo kude iphupha lakhe" Ngenxa yoko, lukaReinhold ufuna ukuba adlulisele loo yanyukela uluntu - uhlobo lwe ukuzichaza, akwazi ukuba azive ukuphelela ubomi.

Messner - abantu iminyaka yamava kunye nomzekelo ukuze silandele

Kweli nqanaba ehlabathini kukho umntu omnye kuphela ophumelele onke amawaka asibhozo, phakamisa okuzithandelayo, ukuya entabeni phezulu Everest. Kwaye - Messner Raynhold, indoda ezimangalisayo ngokwenene kwaye womelele.