Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo United Kingdom: London Bridge

Ikomkhulu UK idume ezinika yayo ezimangalisayo kube ngoku yahlulwe ngamaqela: amabhotwe, iicawa, iipaki, amaziko olondolozo lwembali, amaziko, kwo. Zonke umdla zotyelelo London akunakwenzeka kweli nqaku mnye, ngokunjalo ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha kwimbali omnye kuphela zokwakha engaqhelekanga.

London Bridge - ligama ngokwesakhiwo esithile, edityaniswe kodonga lasekunene iThames kunye neSixeko, isithili ishishini yesixeko. Kweli nqanaba, siye bendisoloko ema kwo abasusela ekusekweni London. Bona ngokulandelelana mzuzu nje intshabalalo. Isibakala sokuba London Bridge idla kwafuneka ukuba yakhiwe kubonakaliswe rhyme ezaziwayo-kakuhle nursery London friend Iwile, apho kucetywa ukuba bayakhe izitena, intsimbi, kwaye ivesi yokugqibela - ngegolide. ngokwenene Esi sakhiwo babekulungele ukwakha ukusebenzisa nayiphi na, nkqu izinto kakhulu eninzi, ngenxa yokuba kwibhulorho kuphela phezu iThames esixekweni de 1750.

Ibhulorho yokuqala yakhiwa ngamaRoma phakathi ngenkulungwane yokuqala. Kwathi ngomthi, ngoko ngokufuthi wabatshabalalisa ngexesha leemfazwe, izaqhwithi kunye nemililo. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1014 ngokupheleleyo watshabalalisa abahlaseli Danish ngo-1091 oko sachithwa yi isaqhwithi ngamandla, kwaye ngo-1281 - kutshatyalaliswa ngumkhenkce. Emlilweni, yena "wafa" ngo-1136, 1212 no 1633, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Ke Londoners wamthatha ngcono amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo, ngoko amathokazi-lombutho 1666 mlilo kutshabalalisa isithathu kwebhulorho.

Ekubeni Bridge London yakhiwa kakhulu phezulu kunye nezindlu, koko, yaba lithuba elilodwa ukuba afudukele kwezinye kwibhanki enye ukuya kwenye, intshukumo phezu kwayo kwakunzima kakhulu kwaye zintsonkothile. Nkqu yaqala ukuvela kwemikrozo yeemoto. Nokuba ngenkulungwane ye-18! Ngoko ke, lo mthetho yakhutshwa 1722, ngokuvumela kuphela drive elisekhohlo Ngaphaya kwebhulorho. Enyanisweni, ukuba lo ummiselo aphawula ukuqala kokuthanda zendlela elisekhohlo kwiindlela eBritani. Indlu leyo kakhulu yaphazamiseka ukuba ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngapha ibhulorho, zaye sachithwa ngokupheleleyo-1760.

London Bridge, ukongeza injongo functional, oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo lwezopolitiko yokomfuziselo kubomi eyinkunzi. Ukususela 14 ukuya ku-17. South Gate bakhe iintloko zezaphuli kunye ngabangcatshi. Ngokukodwa, bayahlelwa uThomas More, Oliver Cromwell, uWilliam Wallace, Dzhona Fishera.

zaye zaphuhliswa Kukho esibulalayo zeziganeko zembali eli lizwe, njengoko kunjalo ngale ndlela yaba uCharles II, xa befika e-London ukubuya kayise kwitrone ngo-1660, ngethuba nokubuyiselwa Stuart ubukhosi.

Old London Bridge banempembelelo kwi umlinganiswa lulonke yesakhiwo lomzi: elikhulu inani izindlu zakhiwa kufutshane kwebhulorho, phezu kodonga ngasentla iThames. Kwaye ke elunxwemeni ngasezantsi, owakhelwe kunye ngaphantsi ashinyeneyo, amaziko saa apho ngohlobo fan ecaleni komlambo ku Southwark.

Ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala lobume ibhulorho yakhiwa malunga 1830. Yaba ilitye, pyatiarochnoy bakhonza ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, kodwa waqala ukuhlala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngowe-1967 wagqiba ukwakha ibhulorho entsha kwaye Bridge endala London kukuthi wokuchitha, kodwa ukuba athengise. Abo banqwenela ukuba yithenge wafumana ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Le "nguye kwakudala enkulu ehlabathini" yathengwa yaseMerika oyile magnate Robert McCulloch for $ 2.5 million. Phakathi kwiminyaka emithathu dismantle ngenyameko, ababalwayo bephethe yonke ilitye, ukuba ukuthumela eUnited States. Nantso Kukho isakhiwo ziqokelelwa ngocoselelo, kwaye ngoku iye yaba nomtsalane enkulu Leyk Havasu Isixeko e -Arizona, ukutsala abakhenkethi abaninzi.

New Bridge eLondon yayakhelwe kwiminyaka nje embalwa. Lakhe bayivula koroleva Elizaveta II ngo-1973. Ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuba kudlule abantu malunga 90 amawaka. Le friend ezenziwe ngesinyithi kunye eziphathekayo kunye noyilo yayo ebheka kakhulu nabalulamileyo zonke izakhiwo ezifanayo kwesihloko. It alenzi nayiphi na nezacholo, kodwa yena a ethembekileyo kwaye umthamo Bulelani eliphezulu kakhulu iileyini amathathu kwicala ngalinye. Zabahamba kuyo elininzi kunye zikhululekile ukuba ukuhamba, yaye ebusika ke ebushushwini babo phambili ebandayo asinto umqobo ukuba indawo kule sayithi imbali emangalisayo.