"Oxymetazoline": analogue, imiyalelo esetyenziswa kunye nenkcazo

iimpumlo ezivuzayo kunye ngeempumlo ingxinano ihambe phantse kubanda zonke. Ezi mpawu kwenzeka kubantu bazo zonke izigaba zobudala. Le yokusabela kwenzeka ngenxa kwii ka pathogen emzimbeni. Le inwebu yangaphakathi uzama asihlambulule ngokwendalo, ukukhulula yencindi yomlomo. Kwi abagula kuza kunceda abenzi zamayeza mihla. Enye izithako ezisebenzayo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba oxymetazoline. kuwe namhlanje uya kufunda malunga amalungiselelo kwi ineziseko zayo, kunye nohlobo ukusetyenziswa kwazo.

Yintoni oxymetazoline?

"Oxymetazoline" - impumlo tsakisi. Analogue beziyobisi ziya kunikwa ukuze uwujonge kamva. ngayo zokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuchaza oku kuthetha. Drug "oxymetazoline" iqulethe kumafa layo igama elifanayo into esebenzayo: hydrochloride oxymetazoline. Iziyobisi umahluko ukuzikisa ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze uthenge xi lwemithi 0,01%, 0.05% okanye 0,025%. iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo imbonakalo: isitshizi kunye amathontsi. Ezinye ababambeleyo ziyafumaneka kwi ngokohlobo ijeli.

Lezithako oxymetazoline esebenzayo neneempawu zilandelayo: iziyobisi ezisekelwe kuyo ukuba protovootechnoe, antihistamines, vasoconstrictor isiphumo. Emva intranasal amayeza ziqala ukusebenza ngoko nangoko. Benza phezu inwebu kwiinwebu imithambo yegazi, yenzela lula ukuba umoya ekuyekisweni ukulunywa ezingemnandi. Ubude iindlela ezinjalo ingahluka iiyure ezi-6 ukuya ku-12.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Drug "oxymetazoline" (kubandakanywa analogs) ilawulwa intranasally indlela. Ukumisela amayeza lwezifo ezosulelayo le nasopharynx, kunye nokudumba kunye ukusilela zokuphefumla. Njengoko vasoconstrictor ukuze kukhawuleziswe nokuthimliswa onyaka, kwaye ukulungiselela inkqubo yoxilongo (ngotyando).

Oyidlayo kuxhomekeke ubudala kumguli isusela ukusuka ngamathontsi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ukuya ethatheni nganye. Le ubuninzi Ukusetyenziswa ichiza kufuneka ibe amaxesha ngaphezulu kwe kathathu ngemini. Ubude of application - iintsuku 3-5. idosi esezantsi ichiza uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7.

"Oxymetazoline": nucleoside isiyobisi ngokusekelwe kwezinye izinto esebenzayo

Medicine uyazi iindlela ezininzi iziyobisi ecetywayo. Wokuqeda ukuze bawubuyise ekweneni inwebu yangaphakathi. Bona ke usetyenziswa rhoqo okunyanga ingqele eqhelekileyo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukusetyenziswa kwazo nakwezinye iindawo. Aziwayo izithako ezisebenzayo iziyobisi: phenylephrine, naphazoline, xylometazoline, ephedrine, tetrahydrozoline, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Phakathi kwezi amacandelo, unako ukuveza ezinye i ixhaphakileyo. "Oxymetazoline" isasetyenziswa Drug zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• "Otrivin" "Galazolin", "Xylene", "Tizin" njalo-njalo. Isiseko ezi amalungiselelo yaba component xylometazoline. Le peculiarity ezi mali kukuba ozimiselweyo abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini, kwaye ngokwemithamo ezithile - kwiminyaka ukuya ku-6.
• "Naphthyzinum", "Sanorin" yakhiwa nafaolin. iziyobisi abanjalo eboniswe kubantwana yobudala sele ayifikelelekanga kwiinyanga ezili-12. Ngokutsho izifundo, la machiza kufuneka zethuba elifutshane amanyathelo kunokunyanga i "oxymetazoline" analogue nawethutyana.

Amalungiselelo abantwana

Indlela ukuba ukhethe indawo "oxymetazoline 'iziyobisi? Analogs abantwana kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo olukhulu. Qiniseka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo into yokuba phantse zonke iziyobisi vasoconstrictor babe lamanani ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba umntwana kufuneka unyango, uyacebiswa ukuba alubonise kugqirha. lutho zakho self-namayeza kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga.

Imixube ezisekelwe izinto hydrochloride oxymetazoline (analogs) elawulwa abantwana kule ngokwemithamo zilandelayo:

• ukuya kunyaka omnye - 1 ukuhla ndima ngeempumlo nganye ayikho ngaphezu kanye ngosuku, ichiza kwamkelekile ukusebenzisa iqela 0,01%;
• ukusuka kwiminyaka unyaka omnye ukuya kwezintandathu prescribers umthamo 0,025% 1-2 ashiye Akukho izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-kathathu ngemini;
• iminyaka emithandathu usebenzisa idosi omdala amayeza 0.05% ku-2 lehla kathathu ngemini.

Ubude unyango abantwana kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku ezi-5. amayeza abantwana ezithandwa ngomhla ngokusekelwe oxymetazoline "Nazivin", "Nazivin Sensetiv", "Nesopin", "Nazol".

Amalungiselelo abadala: oxymetazoline

Amaxabiso ezinto negama lorhwebo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Nazivin ngokuba abadala", "Noksprey", "Afrin", "Iiveki Yiya", "Fervex", "Fasini". Isiseko zonke ezi machiza ke oxymetazoline efanayo. Izigulane abadala, iziyobisi lwenziwa amathamo 2 ethatheni nganye kathathu ngemini. Eli qela yezigulane badla ukhethe amayeza ngokohlobo ngokutshizwa, leyo ayamkelekanga ukuba abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka 3-6. Ubude unyango kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku ezisi-7. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, oogqirha amisele la machiza ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Amayeza ezisekelwe oxymetazoline kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana emva kweminyaka 6 angafakwa conjunctival. Idosi ichanekile 1-2 ashiye akukho ngaphezulu kwe-4 kathathu ngemini.

Ekupheleni wenqaku

Sele Uyazi yintoni i "oxymetazoline" kunoogxa iziyobisi. Ixabiso machiza thaca uluhlu enkulu. Umzekelo, ilahla "Galazolin" iindleko malunga engange-50, yaye amayeza "Nazivin" liya kukudla malini na ngaphantsi kwe engange-150. Kuxhomekeke umenzi. efanayo Awona macandelo kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo ixabiso ezahlukeneyo. Hayi indima yokugqibela ngoku udlalwa nge ukukhululwa iziyobisi ifomu, kwikhava yawo. Ngenxa yoko, amalungiselelo ekwimo isitshizi ngomgama ayabiza kakhulu amachiza efanayo ngamathontsi. amayeza abantwana iidosi asezantsi zibiza ngaphantsi izisombululo kanzulu xaxa.

Contraindicated for analogue oxymetazoline ukusetyenziswa ngokusekelwe abantu noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, ukunyamezelana ukuba izinto iziyobisi ezikhoyo. Ukuba ayeke unyango loo uxabisa nokuthimliswa atrophic kunye namayeza. Ukuba uye waba utyando phezu meninges, kwanonyango enjalo yingozi. Khumbula ukuba zonke amayeza ezidweliswe kwi nqaku akanalo nempembelelo enyangayo, kodwa sizani iimpawu engasi sifo kuphela. Kuba uncedo ingcali, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.