Iinciniba ukuvelisa ekhaya. nokuzalana plan iinciniba Business

Enye yeendlela nokuqhuba ishishini lakho wedwa i ifama zeenciniba. Nokuzalana iinciniba ekhaya - oko nezingaqhelekanga, kusitshiwo, kukulungele kanye!

Kutheni noboya bayo?

Qho ngonyaka, olu hlobo wokufama ifumana abantu, kuba ngokukhawuleza ohlawulela ngokwayo aze aqalise ukwenza ingeniso ekupheleni kweminyaka omnye okanye emibini.
Usomashishini reshivshemusya ukuzala njengenciniba ekhaya, ukongeza ukufunda isixa esikhulu ulwazi kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kucetyiswa ukuba batyelele iifama eziliqela, loo ligxininisa kule ndlela yokulima. Kufuneka ukuba ibe uluvo lokwenyaniso ishishini okucwangcisiweyo kunye umfanekiso ocacileyo yolawulo intsulungeko.

Iimveliso ezibaluleke zenciniba

Kutheni noboya bayo? Ngenxa yokuba:

• Inyama - enencasa luncedo imveliso yokutya, babawa ngokukhawuleza kuthandwa enkosi ubume osisityebi izimbiwa, protein eninzi kunye nobukho minimum namanqatha. Efana ecocekile yemvu, inyama yenciniba unokuvelisa ukuba naluphi na uhlobo lonyango ubushushu, ngokugqibeleleyo afunxa marinades kunye nobulawu. Sesivuno kwenyama ngexesha ezayenza malunga 25-30 eekhilogram, yaye-40% ye-ntaka. Enye wathengisa isidumbu eenciniba ingenza 500 okanye ngaphezulu iidola ngelo ngexabiso ngekhilogram inyama ngamnye kwimalike zaseYurophu American isusela kwi-15 ukuya kuma-25 eerandi.

• Nenqatha sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza kunye nokwenziwa izithambiso, njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye-wokwenziwa iisepha, amakhoboka, namafutha aqholiweyo, bagcobe. Ezibaluleke kakhulu ke emu amanqatha, abe antibacterial, anti-allergenic, iipropati anti-ukudumba. Kwi-avareji, i intaka omdala kunganika kilograms-7 ukuya kweli-15 ibe yimveliso exabisekileyo.

• Iqanda kabani ubunzima isusela ukusuka grams 450 1800, nto leyo ilingana 25-40 analogue enkukhu. Indleko yale ingxilimbela engaqhelekanga, akukho enasilela nantoni chicken iqanda kunye netafile lokutyela nezingaqhelekanga, kuba iirandi 10-15. On kwi iqanda ubomi kweenciniba nazo irekhodi, kuba banokulala efrijini unyaka ukuya komnye. iqokobhe omelele, apho kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukwahlukana, ngathi porcelain kwaye yafuna artists njengesifundo yokudweba kunye ngentlabo, kwakunye imfuno evela iinkosi, silwenza iintlobo ubucwebe. Ezibaluleke kakhulu ke amaqanda aqhamileyo; ixabiso labo amafama zeenkukhu ukuya ku $ 100 zangaphantsi ngambini. Kulo nyaka akwazi ukufikelela 3.5 - 8.0 yezigidi zeerandi ngesantya ukuba imazi enye xesha ngalinye unako ukubathwala ngeenkuko 70 amaqanda.
• Perot yaba, kunye unobangela inyama nelahleko enkulu leenciniba. Fashion for iminqwazi ladies 'kunye uphaphe ngowe-1840 baphela Umzantsi Melika ngo-1000 kg njengoko abaluleke kakhulu, yaye ngo-1910 eli nani lenyuka ukuya 370.000 eekhilogram. Namhlanje, lo ngeentsiba iinciniba ezimhlophe uyakhula emva okanye umsila oyindoda, ngolangazelelo bathenga phezulu yi fashion abayili, nabayili, ukudanisa bengamaqela, kwakunye neendwendwe iifama lona njengesikhumbuzo. Uboya eseleyo zisetyenziswa lokufaka kwentloko. njengenciniba ukuvelisa eRashiya uye wangenelwa kwintengiso iintsiba kwale ntaka, guilabel umfama malunga ne-10% inzuzo zizonke.

• Ulusu - ukufuma ukumelana, ilastiki, ubomi inkonzo ophezulu (kwama-30 eminyaka), liyana imfuno engamandla abayili kwaye izinto yemifanekiso elite neebhegi zamanenekazi, izipaji, izihlangu, iiglavu, imixwayo, izipaji kunye ezithandwayo kunye nezihlangu cowboy American. YeeNciniba yesikhumba, kumgangatho kulingana inyoka ingwenya, akunakwenzeka ukuba kwakhiwe. Intengiso iimfele yeenciniba, ixabiso apho iyahluka ukusuka 200 ukuya-300 zeerandi inye, byi ngokupheleleyo zonke iindleko wokukhulisa iinkukhu.

• intaka abadala - kwakhona yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yengeniso yomfama. Njengomgaqo, amantshontsho ezizalayo ukusebenza kunye neentaka, enokusetyenziselwa kamva ukuba ukufumana inzala elizayo. Usuku ezintlanu-intshontsho eRashiya ixabisa malunga $ 100 ngenyanga strausenka zingathengwa ngenxa $ 200, iperi iinciniba abadala liya kuxabisa amawaka 3,5 nangaphezulu.

zenciniba Afrika - luthandwa amafama

zenciniba Afrika - iliwa inkulu (ubunzima 100 - 160 kg, ukuphakama - malunga neemitha ezi-3), ngenxa olulula umxholo likhule kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50 ehlabathini lonke. Le ntaka uyakwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo aphezulu nezisezantsi. Kuphuhliswa iqhutywa ngesantya efikelela 50 km / h. Emu, iifama ezizalayo nesingaphantsi eziphuhlileyo ngaphezu umxholo kweeNciniba Afrika, musa ifuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuziphatha le ntaka endle, emva koko waya kwindawo esidalwe ngumntu olulungiselelwe indalo, ngoko ke izidalwa yesiqhelo exotic.

Inkcazelo emfutshane yenkukhu

Ebusika, le ntaka nga kubanjwa amagumbi okulala kwi inkunkuma olunzulu, iinyanga ezi-6 iintsuku ezibandayo kwigumbi oselula mabazivonyavonye ukuya degrees 12-18. ixesha lokulima kwi yenciniba Afrika - kwisithuba ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Oktobha. imveliso neqanda elisesibelekweni sebhinqa ngalinye ngexesha ngalinye uvela amaqanda-50 ukuya kuma-80 ogama ubunzima ilingana 1.3-1.8 kg. Ithuba elisuke of young, hatching okwenzekayo ngexesha elifanayo iintsuku ezingama-45. iinciniba lwamaJuda ube nelitye kutsho ku 1 kg kunye nokwanda ngeesentimitha 20-25. Lokufikisa amabhinqa ukufikelela iinyanga 18-24, amadoda - seenyanga 24-30.

ukondla yeenciniba

Iinciniba, ukuba iintaka zezitya, esidla into indalo inikeza. Kukhethwa inikwa utyani (ingca, amagqabi, iziqhamo, iingcambu). Musa eya nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ezincinane, iintaka, izinambuzane kunye namacilikishe ezincinane. Ngokubanzi, ezityiwa iintaka nge-50% kufuneka luqulathe igama ukudla uhlaza, 30% ayinzuzo zidityanisiwe,-20% - ngokwengqiqo umfama kunye namathuba. iintaka abadala kunye ulutsha ezindala ngaphezu konyaka omnye iyafuneka ukuze ondle amaxesha 2 ngemini, ulutsha ukuya kunyaka - ubuncinane 3 - 4.

Kwiifama intaka, i-avareji ukudla imihla ngemihla nto-3 kg efula, wamkela:

• zefula Green (clover, icanola, ilusini, quinoa, ikhaphetshu kunye aft, isipinatshi, umbona silage kunye cereal izityalo, lwemostade, umba, amagqabi beet, iikherothi, yemibhaka).
• Isintlakantlakiso (hay, i-, ilusini, enkangala, iimbotyi zesoya, ornithopus kunye nokutya okuziinkozo straw).
• izityalo iingcambu, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno (ithanga, radish, kwaneekomkomere, iminqathe, beetroot, ama-apile, ivatala, iibhanana).
• Ukutya okuziinkozo (ingqolowa, ibhali, ihabile, ingqolowa, irye, amazimba, amazimba, kajongilanga).
• Feed ongeziweyo (inyama namathambo, ithambo kunye isidlo fish).
• Izimbiwa (amaqokobhe, igrabile, lekalika, iqanda amaqokobhe) ukuba iinciniba bonwabe kakhulu ukuba sifune udle ukuzonwabisa. Oku kunegalelo ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Hi ndlela leyi, indawo basezifama kufuneka zicocwe ngocoselelo, njengoko iinciniba musa eya nayiphi ingqushu (izikhonkwane, iiplastiki).

inkqubo iinciniba

zeenciniba Modern ngqo iinkqubo ezintathu ezingundoqo apho ukufuya ezi ntaka:

• Ngokunzulu. Kufuywe nokugcinwa iinciniba nenkathalo efanayo kwiyadi ngokuba imfuyo kwiifama imfuyo. Iintaka ezifumaneka kwindawo encinane ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa zabo ifama nobomi abasebenzi, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle ekuphuhliseni imfuyo, izilwanyana ingakumbi ulutsha. Vala zoqhagamshelwano nolondolozo rhoqo ivumela intaka ukuba mbuna lula ukuzilawula. Xa inkqubo olunzulu, amaqanda zisuswe yentaka kunye ayafukanywa, oko kukhokelele amazinga aphezulu yokuzala, sivumele ukuba ukusuka kwelinye baziqwebele amaqanda 80 ngonyaka ngamnye.

• Olubanzi. Iinciniba lokuvelisa kufutshane kangangoko iimeko zendalo: intaka ngokwayo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukuba ukhathazeke ngawe. Enkosi kwi intshukumo simahla iimazi nga ewakhwelayo amadoda ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo inani amaqanda aqhamileyo ukunyuka kakhulu.
• Semi-ngokunzulu - it ehlangene iimpawu ezintle iinkqubo ngasentla kwaye Kucetyiswa kumafama wabaqalayo zeenkukhu. Apha omnye oyindoda omdala, kukho umntu obhinqileyo omnye.

ukuqala phi? isicwangciso soshishino

Zithembise iinciniba e Ukraine naseRashiya lishishini ethembisayo, kuba lula le ntaka kule ukukhathalelwa kunye neendleko eziphezulu kweemveliso zenciniba iya kuhlawula ishishini elitsha ngokukhawuleza, ukuqala ukuzisa iinzuzo ezibambekayo kwixesha elifutshane ixesha.

Inyathelo lokuqala ekuqaliseni ishishini ifama yakho iya kuba ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo ukuze kugcinwe leenciniba. Indlela ukuqala ukuzalela iinciniba? Amanyathelo zokuqala ekuxhobiseni ifama-mali yesondlo sabo kunye nokuthenga okanye abadala. Kakade ke, inciniba uya kufuna utyalo-mali ethile lemali, kodwa zinkulu, njengoko uya kubuyekezwa kunyaka wokuqala yokwenza kwamafama eenciniba. Nangona inciniba na intaka nabalulamileyo, nangona kunjalo, isitshixo amaphulo nempumelelo ishishini zeenciniba kukudala kuye iimeko kakhulu bekhululekile.

into eninzi kwenkcitho - farm yokwakha

utyalo-mali ebalulekileyo kuya kufuna ulwakhiwo efama. Iindleko mali iya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zendawo, izivumelwano kunye yengqeshiso, amaxabiso izinto zokwakha kunye nomsebenzi salaried abantu.

Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukwakha:

• isithuba ivaliwe igqunyiwe, ukukhanya kunye enomoya, indawo elisondeleyo 150 square metres. metres umxholo seenkomo avareji izilwanyana yabadala 30: omnye ndlovu uya kuba square metres ezingama-50. iimitha komhlaba;
• iikhetshi indawo evulekileyo ka-1500 macala onke. mitha;
• ezintangweni;
• zonxibelelwano, ngokubonelela okuqhubekayo kubalulekile kwifama.

Ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo kwizikolo ezikude sefama evela koohola exakekile, ukuveliswa ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi; Kwakhona ukhuselo ebalulekileyo umoya kunye nesimo. iindlela Good ukufikelela kunye nemeko yamanzi - iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze lisebenze kakuhle efama.

Fumana iindlela engabizi

Indawo pole iya kuba abalimi ezweni labo kunye nezakhiwo kuyo.

Enye indlela ne mali utyalo-mali oluncinane kuya kuba lula ukufumana indawo ezinzulwini i ehokweni ishiywe okanye cowshed engqongwe amadlelo kunye namanzi. Kakade ke, ezo ndawo zifuna ukulungiswa (ubushushu ebamb, ugungxulo umoya) kunye nokuthengwa kwezixhobo, kodwa olu khetho ukugcina inxalenye enkulu mali angabekwa ngqo kwi ukuthenga imfuyo. Thenga 4 iintsapho abadala kunye 6 - 8 iimazi iya kuxabisa 30 - 40 amawaka eerandi. Unakho ukuthenga amantshontsho abadala, nto leyo eya kunciphisa kakhulu utyalo-mali, kodwa kuya kulibazisa ixesha yenzuzo kuqala.

umsebenzi lokuvelisa - indlela Qinisekisa ukuba imfuyo nempilo

Ukususela kwimihla yokuqala ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumsebenzi lokuzala, hlale nokuhlaziya ugxuba iinkuku elungileyo kunye nemveliso kucuthwa abantu abagulayo kwaye akafanelekanga. Xa ukuyilwa iintsapho kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo novelwano njengenciniba efanayo, kuba uxhulumaniso ngomatshini yeentaka unokuba sengozini kwaye ibangele ukuncipha kwemveliso iqanda.

Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufumane ngesifukamisi, ntaka leyo yenzelwe amaqanda 45, exabisa $ 1,500.

iinciniba Ukondla kufuneka uthenge yasekhaya isondlo ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi, kuquka mzimba nezimbiwa. Njengentaka aya kukuvuyela ukutya oats, umbona, irhasi, ingqolowa, bran, hay kunye nengca. Ehlotyeni, ekwindla intaka anokuguqulelwa ezidla eluhlaza ezinamagqabi: ilusini kunye clover.

Esinabantu intaka enkulu (500 abantu okanye ngaphezulu) kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuseka imveliso yalo kuyondla lula kuphela ixabiso okubhalwe leenciniba. feed olufanelekileyo zinokuphunyezwa kwiifama angabamelwane.