Samara region Abemi: labemi, i-avareji ukuxinana, ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga

kummandla Samara, kwixesha elidlulileyo iziko loshishino zokhuselo i waseUSSR - enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo industrial kweli lizwe. Xa imida yayo zamiselwa kwizixeko 11, kuquka Samara inabemi abantu abangaphezu 1 yezigidi. High amathuba ezoqoqosho utsala Abantu abaninzi kunye neengcali abaselula, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kwandisa uluntu kummandla Samara. Qwalasela iimpawu lwamanani kunye ukwakheka abemi kulo mmandla.

Indawo Geographical kunye nemozulu

Region Samara ise umbindi Russia. Ku fanele ku iVolga Federal District. On nommandla wayo kukho kwemithambo amanzi likhulu lizwe - umlambo iVolga. On indawo avareji iwela ngaphakathi kwakhe macala omabini. Uninzi kwintsimi kubekwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo, leyo zenza ephantsi ubuxoki, inxalenye aphezulu syrt ye-Trans-iVolga. Ekunene Bank - indawo onduli. indawo yaso yinxalenye iVolga Uplands, ebandakanya kunye Zhiguli Iintaba. Ukongeza imilambo umngcipheko eye amadama ezimbini ezinkulu - Kuibyshev kunye Saratov.

Moscow - neekhilomitha 1000 kuphela ukusuka kwiphondo. Omelene Orenburg, Ulyanovsk, Saratov Oblast kunye Republic of Tatarstan. Le ndawo 53.600 km, ubude balo mmandla ukusuka ngasentshonalanga ukuya empumalanga - 315 km ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi - 335 km. Isembindini kweli lizwe, kummandla Samara kukho indawo entle geographical: uphuhliso kwinkqubo yezothutho lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni. Ngenxa kwimizila kaloliwe uxhulumaniso kunokwenzeka phakathi kwimimandla ekumzantsi kunye central of Russia kunye eSiberia, Urals, Kazakhstan kunye namazwe Central Asia.

Population ummandla Samara uhlala ngokulinganisela kwimozulu yelizwekazi ngokuna ezingazinzanga. Ngokufuthi umphetho ukubandezeleka kwimbalela, ingakumbi kummandla emzantsi. amaqondo zasehlotyeni Umyinge degrees 20 Celsius, ebusika -14.

Ukudalwa ummandla Samara

Lo mmandla wohlulwe 27 kwizithili: Shigonsky, Shentalinsky, Chelno-Vershinsky, Khvorostyanskaya, Syzran, aseStavropol, uSergiyo, iVolga, Pohvistnevsky, Pestravsky, Neftegorsk, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoarmeyskiy, Koshkinsky, Klyavlinsky, Kinel-Cherkasy, Kinel, Kamyshlinsky, Isaklinsky, Elkhovskoye, Volzhsky, Janai, Bolshechernigovsky, Bolsheglushitsky, Bogatovsky, Bezenchuksky, Alexis). Ukongeza, kukho imizi-11, kuquka iziko lwengingqi.

Inabantu abaninzi buzinze Togliatti kunye Samara. Ngokutsho manani, kukho malunga nama-85% yendawo yonke. Kuyaqapheleka ukuba ngingqi umgangatho ophezulu ezidolophini. Nangona yohlobo entle kulo mmandla, uninzi lwabantu ukhetha ukuhlala kweso sixeko.

ulwazi jikelele kwi labantu

Ekuqaleni kuka-2015 abemi kummandla Samara liqikelelwa kwi kwizigidi 3.2 zabantu. Ngowe-2016, eli nani ayitshintshanga kangako. Ngokutsho manani, kukho malunga ne 2.2% yenani lilonke le baseRashiya. I-avareji ubuninzi babantu kummandla Samara yi 59,85 keli. / Km ². Ngokutsho kwinani labemi abahlala kwintsimi singene izikhundla ephambili kummandla iVolga kwaye yenye yezona ndawo eyona ndawo inabantu 15 lizwe. Kwaye Samara-Togliatti agglomeration wesithathu eRashiya ngokubhekiselele kubemi.

Nyaka ngamnye kukho i-HIV yokufuduka inzuzo. Region Samara Kuqikelelwa ukuba omnye mimandla zotyalo-mali kakhulu enomtsalane kweli lizwe. Kwakhona ludlala indima, yaye indawo entle geographical, icandelo mveliso kunye noqoqosho mmandla. Konke oku ezitsala abafudukayo abavela kumazwe angabamelwane. Uninzi lwabo ku Kazakhstan kunye Uzbekistan. Yokufika abafakwa, Kakade ke, kukhokelela ekuphuculeni imeko demographic - kwabemi Samara mmandla uchatha.

Samara-idolophu

Ngowe-1586 kwakhiwa Samara inqaba - ngoku dolophu iphambili kwiphondo homonymous. Kakade Kwiinkulungwane ezimbini kamva kuba liziko yorhwebo. Kule minyaka zakhiwa khona kaloliwe ngaphezulu, iibhulorho babekwa, ukuphuhlisa Company.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, isixeko yaba liziko loshishino zokhuselo kwaye ngaxeshanye yaba reserve ezinkulu - apha babalekiswa kuphela abameli arhente zikarhulumente kunye namanani yenkcubeko, kodwa yonke izityalo. Emva kokuba imfazwe mmandla gqolo ukuphuhlisa icandelo mveliso.

Samara ebesoloko embindini iziganeko Russian zembali, ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa kuchaphazela uluntu. Lo mzi waba kwaye ihlala likhulu ndawo. Ekuqaleni kuka-2016 e Samara, ukuqingqa inani elipheleleyo abemi 1 million 170 namawaka Ukusuka 2014 kwakukho kukwehla okungephi imeko yezibalo kule ngingqi -. Kangangeminyaka emibini, labemi kwehle ngabantu 1400.

Yabemi Samara kwiindawo zolawulo

Samara yahlulelwe kwii ariya 9 ngaphakathi isixeko: eSoviet, i-Industrial, Samara, Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, Train, Krasnoglinskaya, Kuibyshev, laseKirov. Ezinye ngakumbi enabantu abaninzi kunamanye, kwaye umahluko inani maxa wambi elikhulu.

Cinga inani labahlali ngamnye kubo, kuqalwa kakhulu ezininzi.

Tolyatti

isixeko Russian Young yakhiwe ngokunxulumene lwezikhukula aseStavropol. Okumgama km nje 95 ukusuka Samara. Yeyona iziko kwemveliso imoto. Malunga ne-60% yemveliso woshishino ummandla Samara iwela Togliatti. Ngokuba umzi, abanalo kunye nemisebenzi yeziko zolawulo, ngokwanelisayo enabantu abaninzi. Ekuqaleni kuka-2016 inani yabemi yaba ukuya amawaka 719,9. Abantu. Yaye ngokungafaniyo Samara kukho ukwanda ngonyaka kancinane. Ngokubanzi, inani yabemi Togliatti kunyaka zilolo hlobo zazilulo.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2015 i-manani ukubala inani labantu abahlala kwezi zithili phakathi komzi. Qwalasela umbhalo kwi table.

Xa indawo Autazavadskaya kangangeminyaka eliqela kukho ukwanda yendalo.

Inani abahlali kummandla ngamnye wesithili

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, Samara kummandla intsimi wohlulwe kwizithili 27. Zizinto zokuhlala ezisemaphandleni kunye nemizi. Le theyibhile ingezantsi inani izikhombisi abemi kwakheka ngoJanuwari 1, 2015

Izithili kakhulu ezininzi zikamasipala uMmandla Samara na iVolga, aseStavropol, Krasnoyarsk. Bona zenza kwiilali ekukhethwa needolophu ezincinci.

Abemi kwingingqi Samara

Ukongezelela zokuhlala zasemaphandleni ezininzi kummandla lisekelwe imizi-11. I inkulu kubo - Samara, Togliatti kunye Syzran. Cinga inani yabemi, Ngokwezibalo nge-1 Januwari 2015.

Kwindawo engundoqo ye sabemi mmandla uhlala ezidolophini. inqanaba kuhambe ngayo malunga ne-80%.

kuqamba yobuhlanga

Yintoni abantu yommandla Samara kulwakhiwo uhlanga? Lo mmandla sezizwe. united Kukho baphile amaqela eentlanga malunga ne-14 zimelwe 157 kwiintlanga. Kakade ke, uninzi kuwela phezu kwabantu Russian. inani layo phantse 86%. Ukufuduka flow yabemi basemzini ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya lunciphisa kancinci kule nombolo.

Ukongeza Russian, kuhlala kukho Tatar ezininzi (malunga 4.1%), wadibana Chuvashes (2.7%), Mordvinians (2.1%), Ukrainian (2%). Kukho liyanda inani iindwendwe ezisuka kumazwe ico, kwaye ke ngoko endle abameli ngakumbi nangakumbi yeentlanga wasempuma. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kungakho ukrutha ngenxa yezizathu zonqulo okanye uhlanga kwingingqi Samara lungenzeki.

Iimpawu le meko yezibalo

ummandla Samara ithathwa kummandla eyona ndawo inabantu kwaye zasedolophini of Russia. Nangona kunjalo, ukwandisa inani labahlali kubangelwa ubukhulu becala yokufika abasemzini. isantya ukuzalwa ikhula ngonyaka ngamnye, kodwa amanani eziyimfuneko nangoku nakwabangapasanga. Izalathisi 1.5-1.7 amaxesha ngaphantsi kwezo kwakuza enomfanekiso olula yabemi.

Ngokutsho manani, abemi yommandla Samara lulwahlulo amadoda 1000 ukuya abafazi 1173. Oku kuthetha ukuba-46% amadoda kunye 54% yabo bonke abemi bommandla - imazi. Kwezi, ngaphezulu kwama-60% - abemi eyomeleleyo azifikanga yobudala yomhlala-phantsi. Kule minyaka 6 yokugqibela inani ukunyuka isizukulwana nangaphezulu - qha ukwaluphala. Iminyaka yobudala avareji linyuke ukusuka 38,8 ukuya kwiminyaka s40.2. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ende yokunciphisa wenzala. Abantwana kunye intsha kwenani lilonke abemi ngaphantsi kubantu abadala.

Izinga lokusweleka kule ngingqi, inomlingani nokuzinzileyo 16.3 PPM. Iimbangi ezingundoqo yokufa Cardio nemithambo inkqubo, imihlaza kunye neengozi (kubandakanywa trauma). izinga lokusweleka Highest amadoda yokusebenza-ubudala.

ummandla Samara iyahluka labemi yayintle, phakathi leyo ilawulwa ngabemi eyomeleleyo. Ngenxa kule ngingqi gqolo ukuphuhlisa ngempumelelo.