Yintoni isibetho: imbali, zisenzeka, unyango

Yintoni isifo? Esi sisifo esosulelayo enzulu kakhulu leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kunokuba izifo elikhulu-isikali kwiimeko ezininzi iphela kunye Ukufa komntu. Ngayo kunye nentetho.

Imbali isibetho

Ubhubhane yokuqala ochazwe imithombo, kwenzeka ngenkulungwane yesi-6, wababulala abantu malunga ne-100 million.

Emva kweminyaka 8 kubekho iphinde eNtshona Yurophu kunye lweMeditera. Ke esi sifo abangu ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-60.

Le ukuqhambuka omkhulu wesithathu isibetho yenzekile e-Hong Kong kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Yena kunokuba yagcwala kumazibuko ngaphezulu kwe-100 kunye imizi. Umzekelo, e-Indiya kuphela isibetho kwabulawa kwezigidi ezili-12 zabantu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nezifo ngeendlela ezininzi:

• isibetho ukudumba ;
• pulmonary;
• izilonda.

Yintoni isifo?

Yenza igciwane ethile into eyafunyanwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 emva kwexesha. It watsalela ingqalelo yakhe sisazinzulu A. French Yersin kunye ngumphandi Japanese S. Kitazato. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba namhlanje sele kwaziwa kakuhle ukuba isibetho eso. Kwaziwa kwaziwe ukuba sibe esi sifo. Makhe sithethe ngalo bhubhane zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Yintoni isibetho kwindalo?

Enyanisweni, lo "Black Death." Nantso into ebizwa ukuba neziphumo ezimaxongo kunye neempawu yinqobo kuye. Eneneni, esi sifo engenalufefe akukho abantwana okanye abadala. Ukuba ngaba uqala unyango ngexesha, isibetho utshabalalisa ngaphezu kwama-70% abantu abosulelwe yi kuyo.

Yini evusa ngobhubhani?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba namhlanje, esi sifo kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kwiplanethi yethu usenalo a nakujoliso olutsha yendalo, zivuse usulelo. It iimpuku ababonakala kwamagciwane. Ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi abathwali ezingundoqo zesi sifo.

Njengoko umntu sele osulelekile sisibetho?

Akwanelanga ukwazi ukuba isibetho yaye ngubani na umenzeli walo. Kufuneka uyazi indlela iintsholongwane yaso ebulalayo unako ukungena emzimbeni wakho. Inyaniso yokuba intsholongwane sisibetho esibulalayo ungena iintakumba! Kuyinto le Izimfimfithi Ngokuncinane ukhangela umnini omtsha emva iimpuku abosulelekileyo kunye neempuku baqale kufa en endle.

Ngaphezu koko, yesilungu ichaza nomoya-drop indlela apho wosuleleko ethunyelwayo. Abalumkise yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kunye nophuhliso isibetho.

iimpawu

Babonakala iintsuku 2-5 emva kokosuleleka. Nalu uluhlu:

• Ukugodola;
• ukwanda elibukhali kwi lobushushu emzimbeni;
• imenyu wegazi;
• kamva kukho isiphithiphithi, kukho iingcinga bazikhohlisa, zaphazanyiswa ukulungelelanisa zeentshukumo.

Njani na isifo?

Photo abantu abagulayo abanengculaza lo bhubhane, ungabona komabonakude zabo. Loyikekayo, akunjalo na? Ukuze uphephe oku, lokufunyaniswa kwesifo kufuneka kwenziwa ngokusekelwe iindlela ngumzimba, ilabhoratri ukuhlwayela polymerase chain reaction.

Xa efumanise naziphi na iintlobo isibetho isigulane esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. abasebenzi Hospital bathabatha izilumkiso nanto, kwaye uqala unyango kunye nomntu owosulelekileyo.

Namhlanje, ngenxa amayeza elikhulu-scale ukuqhambuka namhlanje isibetho saba lwepaki enkulu ehlabathini. Okwangoku, izinga lokusweleka kwesi sifo akuthethi ayidluli 5-10% yabantu ehlabathini.

engozini

ERashiya, kukho uluhlu lwe kwimimandla ukuba zikho ukuze isibetho. It zeAltai, ummandla aseStavropol, i lweCaspian nelezihlambo, kwelentshona ye-izimvu, ummandla eMpuma-phambene.