Iimveliso ezininzi zebhiya eRashiya kunye nehlabathi

Kuza kube namhlanje, ubhiya lubonwa njengenye yezilwanyana ezidume kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ukukhangela izithethe zineengcambu zabo kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye namhlanje izixhobo zobhiya emhlabeni jikelele zinamanani amaninzi.

Ubhiya: inzuzo okanye ingozi?

Kwamazwe amaninzi, ibhiya ithathwa njengenye indlela kwimimoya eqinileyo, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba izisa umzimba, kunoko, inzuzo kunokubangela ingozi. Kwaye, ngokutsho kweengcali, ezinye iimveliso zebhiya ziyakwazi ukusindisa abantu kwi-addiction to vodka. Ngokweengxelo ezifunyenwe eBrussels kwaye zilungiselelwe izazinzulu ziseSt. Thomas Hospital kunye neRoyal College yaseLondon, kunye nabaphandi baseYunivesithi yaseHarvard neYunivesithi yaseTufts eBoston, oku kuselayo ngumthengisi wezinto ezifunekayo emzimbeni womntu. Izifundo zibonise ukuba iziphuzo zobhiya ziqukethe iivithamini ezifana ne-PP kunye ne-B ₃ , ii-21 iintlobo ze-amino acid, i-phosphorus, i-silicon kunye nezinye izaminerals. Ukumangalisa kukuba inyosi ikhuthaza ukuhlaziywa nokukhawuleza i-metabolism, kwaye iqinisa amathambo. Abantu banqwenela ukusela esi siselo ngenxa yeendidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nesimo se-hop elula. Izazinzulu zithi xa abantu besela ubhiya, bane-hormone dopamine enoxanduva lokwaneliseka, yingakho ufuna ukusela kwakhona.

Iimpawu eziphambili zebhiya zinqunywe njani?

Kwieshelulo zevenkile zaseRussia ungayifumana ibhiya yemveliso yeRashiya, isiJamani, isiFinnish, isiBelgium, isiCzech, abavelisi baseUkraine. Kwaye abaninzi abantu baseRussia banombuzo: njani ukubala ubhiya obhetele?

Iiflethi ezilungileyo ziyazi indlela yokugqiba ubhiya obuphezulu. Ukubonakala kwesiselo kusetyenziswa ezimbini izinto - umbala kunye ne-foam. Zonke iimveliso zobhiya ziyaziwa ngumthunzi wazo wesiselo. Kumbala webhiya, ezi zilandelayo zifunekayo: isiselo kufuneka sichaze, sibala, igolide ibe ngumbala kwaye akufanele sikhanyise. Kukholelwa ukuba i-lighter ibhiya, ngcono umgangatho wayo.

Esinye isalathisi esingabalulekanga sinobuninzi, ukuqina, ubuninzi beentonga. Ubhiya obhetele xa uphalalisa kwiglasi ine-foam head height of 4 centimeters kwaye ubeka le nqanaba ubuncinane imizuzu engama-4. Kwaye kunye neengcali zengcali zithi i-foam kufuneka ifake kumacala eglasi.

Ukuvavanywa kwebhiya kunikezwa ngephunga, elinokuthi lube buthathaka, lugwebe, lumuncu, lutsha, lucocekileyo, imvubelo, i-floral njengaye. Kwaye impawu zembonakalo yebhiya zichongwa ngokuhambelana, ubushushu, i-viscosity, astringency, oiliness. Iimveliso eziphambili zebhiya zizona zinandi kakhulu, kuba zinokudibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo kokunambitheka, okumnandi, okunomuncu kunye nosawoti. Ukugqithiswa kwamagqabi kufuneka kuthathelwe endaweni ngokuthe ngcembe kwithuba.

Iimveliso eziphezulu ze-5 zebhiya, ngokubathengi baseRashiya

Kwimarike yaseRussia kunama-brands angama-450, apho iimveliso eziphambili zivelisa abavelisi basekhaya-malunga ne-97%, kwaye kuphela ama-3% kuphela . Ngokwezibalo, abantu baseRussia bavame ukuthenga iimveliso ezidumileyo zebhere kwiibhotile zeglasi kunye namandla amancinci. I-83% yabathengi baseRussia bakhetha ukusela ukukhanya okucatshulwayo, ngaphantsi kokutya iziphuzo ezingenasiphelo - i-7%, kunye nokusela okumnyama oku-10% kwabantu bethu.

Ngokwendlela yokulinganisa kazwelonke, kwindawo yokuqala ikhona "iKhamovniki Munich" evela kumenzi "Inkampani yaseBoscow." Kwindawo yesibini "i-Rye emnyama" ukusuka kwi-brewery "iBobherkhov", isixeko saseAnapa. Umgca wesithathu uthathwa yi-Kruger Premium Pils, eveliswa yiTomsk Beer. Kwimeko yesine - "iMetropolitan Double Golden" esuka eBCHK "Ochakovo". Kwaye iinqununu ezinhlanu eziphezulu uKarachayevskoye Zhivoe, i-Karachaevsk-based based ZAO Karachaevsky Brewery, eyenziwa kwidolophu yaseKarachaevsk, iyagqiba.

Iinqununu ezintlanu eziphezulu zebhiya kwihlabathi

Ngokwendlela yokulinganisa ehlanganiswe yi-RateBeer eyaziwayo kunye neyaziwayo, ibhiya engcono kakhulu, ukuba siqwalasela iimveliso ezidumileyo zebhiya, yi-German Ayinger Celebrate Doppelbock, ene-6.7% yokhuseleko lomnatha. Le bhiya yiyo eyahlukileyo kwiDoppelbock, eyabonakala okokuqala ngqa kwi-18 leminyaka, yachithwa ngamonki ngexesha lokuzila.

Isikhundla sesibini sithathwa ngotywala ukusuka kwi-California North Coast Old Rasputin yaseRussia yaseMpumalanga, ekwahlukileyo kwiRussia Stout variety. Ubhiya wokuqala wenziwa ngo-1988 yiNorth Coast Brewing Inkampani. Ilinomtsalane obuninzi lwe-malt obusiweyo kunye namanqaku enkcolethi ebombile kunye nekhofi.

Indawo yesithathu ibanjwe ubhiya waseBelgium Chimay Bleue (i-Blue) evela kumenzi, onguKlasi yeBrappist Beer. Ubhiya buveliswa ngaba-monks-abaphangi ukususela ngo-1862. Isiselo sinombala omnyama kunye nesinambitheka esincinci.

Isikhundla sesine sithathwe yiBeri uSmith Smiths Oatmeal Stout, ekwahlukileyo kwi-Sweet Stout. Ubhiya bunobisi okanye i-sweet tastey, kuba ngexesha lokubilisa, i-whey iyongezwa.

Ugqiba ukulinganiswa kwegama elidumileyo le-Beer Begant Bastard Ale evela eCalifornia. IkwaseMelika Strong Ale enomxholo wobutya o-7.2%.

Isilinganiselo sokuthengiswa kwemveliso yebhiya kwimarike yaseRashiya

Ukuba ucinga ngezona zinto zidumileyo ebhiya eRussia, ngoko ke kukufanelekile ukugqamisa ibhiya "iBaltika", ephethe indawo ehamba phambili ekuthengiseni kwaye ihlanganisa isabelo semarike - 37.4%. Namhlanje ibhendi yebhiya "iBaltika" inokufumaneka kwi-98 pesenti yazo zonke iindawo zaseRashiya. Kwintsimi yeRussia Federation kukho kakade iindidi ezininzi ezivelisa ubuninzi beebhiya zolu hlobo, kwaye ingqolowa yokudalwa kwe-malt ihluma kwi-agroproject yayo. Kwindawo yesibini yi-brand ye-Inbev, isabelo sayo sokuthengisa sinama-16.4%. Kwindawo yesithathu - iHeineken - 11,7%. Isikhundla sesine sithathwa yibhiya - Efes kunye nesabelo semarike se-10.9%. Kwimeko yesihlanu, ubhiya be-SABMiller bume 7.2%. Zonke ezinye iimveliso zebhiya eRashiya ziphendula malunga ne-16% yemarike.