Ingeniso singabalelwa - oku ixabiso elincinane ukuba umrhwebi kufuneka bazame ngazo

Ucinga ntoni, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ahlawule irhafu yengeniso ukuba ufumana? Kuyabonakala kunokwenzeka, koko, olu xanduva ingqinwa ngumthetho. Kodwa kuba njani oku? Ukuze ukujongana nale meko, kubalulekile ukuqonda intsingiselo kwekota ezifana nengeniso sanikwa. Lungaba imali kunokwenzeka semali umhlawuli werhafu ukufumana ngohlobo zengeniso, ukwenza imisebenzi ethile (uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iintlobo zifumaneka kwi-Code Tax, Inqaku №2). Oku kubalwa ngenxa yazo zonke ezi zinto ezichaphazela zokufumana ingeniso usomashishini osakhasayo kwaye sisiseko ukuqokelela irhafu ahambelanayo.

imali singabalelwa mntwini kungekho ubungakanani ngqo (wokwenene), kunye namandla ebizwayo ukuya uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Enyanisweni, banyanzelisa ixabiso, nto leyo kuyo nayiphi imeko aya kuthabatha irhafu. Ke ukuba anithanga nibe nako ukufikelela kuyo, kufuneka ucinge ukuba kubalulekile gama yonke ukwenza olu hlobo lweshishini. Kulo mzekelo, kulindeleke ukuba cash flow real yakho lingaphantsi ingeniso kubalelwa kuthi, - ithetha ukuba kwawo kwale hlobo lomsebenzi kunye nemfuneko athathe amanye amanyathelo (ukwanda ingeniso okanye lokuvala / intengiso lweshishini).

Imiqathango kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa kubalwa lwamaxabiso ezinjalo kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: inani labasebenzi, yesikwere seemitha isithuba, ukusebenza, kunye nezinye kumfula yabathengi. Ngenxa yoko, i-physical iparameters eliqikelelwayo (iseti "phezulu"), kunokuba ntsebenzo kanye.

A irhafu eyodwa kwingeniso singabalelwa - yinto kakhulu "abaselula" ngumkhuba kwinkqubo yerhafu Russian. Yena wavunywa ngo 2000 yaye sisebenza unanamhla. Izizathu ukuqaliswa njengenyathelo leyo ichazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kumsebenzi ngamnye kukho ixabiso elithile kuthetha imali, usomashishini osakhasayo uyakwazi ukufumana ngenyanga. Kwaye ke umsebenzi siya kuqwalaselwa olusebenzayo (best / efanelekileyo) kuphela xa kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa le "isiseko mali yengeniso." Kufuneka sicacise ukuba irhafu luhlawulwe kule xabiso ebulungiseni ngokutsha ukwenzela inani okuza. Ezi ziquka iparameters ezifana nokutshintsha inzuzo, zilungiswe utshintsho kwisistim yezemali Russian Federation (K1); lomlingani indawo (K2).

Imali yengeniso kubalelwa kuthi, kubalwa ngokususela kwi K2, ngowona usondeleyo izinga yokwenene ngokubuya kwaye ibonisa nemiqathango kwimisebenzi inkampani ethile kummandla othile. Yiyo le ratio ibonisa eziphambili mandla basekuhlaleni ngokunxulumene ukuxhasa kuba namacandelo oshishino ngamnye, ngokubonelela iinzuzo ukuba iindidi ezahlukeneyo oosomashishini, njalo njalo. Nangona nzima kakhulu inkqubo yokubala isiseko serhafu. Ifomula eyenziwe ngawo ichaziwe, kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo:

Vd = BD * (N1 + N2 + N3) * K1 * K2 apho

HP - oku, Kakade ke, ingeniso singabalelwa mntwini. Database - nengeniso esisiseko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo physical iparameters (N1 / 2/3) kwaye lilungiswe okuza (K1 / 2). Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga ngamnye kubo ezisetyenziswa kwimeko msebenzi ishishini ethile zifumaneka kwi-Code Tax.

Ngenxa yoko, uceba ukuthatha ezinye uhlobo lweshishini, kufanele kuphawulwe kubalwa ebulungiseni ingeniso ngenxa yakhe. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuqonda oko imali kufuneka sijolise ukwenza isicwangciso soshishino, baze bazabalazele kugqithisela, wafika ekufezekisweni Rule yale projekthi.