Ungumlimi "igala": iinkcukacha, imiyalelo zokusebenza kunye nohlaziyo

kweminyaka kuka-30 eyadlulayo isikofolo "adla" unanamhla ngayo iyakuhlala iiyunithi ezithandwa ekhaya zokusebenza ilizwe kubulela kumsebenzisi-ongumhlobo uyilo kunye nokusebenza elula. Cinga iinkcukacha zayo iinkcukacha kunye nokusebenza, kwakunye nohlelo zabaxumi iimodeli zangoku "adla".

Ungumlimi "igala": iimpawu, uyilo

Zonke model ezenziwa phantsi ingqalelo iyunithi iphawulwa iqumrhu elikumila kunjalo. Kukho izixhobo-chain izixhobo isikofolo "nolovane", apho esebenzisa nezitshixo isakhelo zibambene, yokubamba tubular ukulawula yunithi kunye isibiyeli yenzelwe for obandayo nezincedisi.

Ezi izibambo zokuxhathisa, elikuvumela ukuba ushintshele isantya injini kunye okumbophelela. Abanye mihla "adla" zolungiso uye ummisele kwaye kuvunyelwane ngaphambili ushintshele.

Motor okuhambelana input oluthi gearbox, ukudluliselwa V-ibhanti, eqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo. Rolls ungumlimi usebenzisa amavili zothutho apho bayavuka okanye isuswe ngexesha motoblock,.

Mills (plane kunye iimela) ukwenzela unyango komhlaba (ukuya kubunzulu-25 cm), kunye attachments ezongezelelweyo (mowari, iilori, indibano impompo njalo njalo.) Lungelelanisiweyo ukwandisa isikofolo umthamo uluhlu, zifakwe kwi nomphini kwimveliso.

iimpawu Technical yemodeli isiseko motor umvuni

Injini ukuze ungumlimi "nolovane" wasebenzisa 1 isilinda, lo isiBeki, umoya-zipholile kunye umthamo olusebenza cubic metres 60. cm. Motor amandla 2.6 HP xa inani ngomzuzu ukususela 5500 ukuya 6500. I-injini luqaliweyo ngesandla usebenzisa iintambo. abasusekayo Starter. Owomileyo air cleaner nge lokucoca elisusekayo (umoya). umthamo itanki yezibaso kweelitha 1.8. I-fuel octane ephantsi ipetroli avtol (oyile injini). Umlinganiselo kula macandelo 20: 1. Ucinezelo System - licwecwe Electronic.

Iinguqulelo kancinane ungumlimi "nolovane"

Ungumlimi "nolovane" (MK), kodwa umfuziselo isiseko lineqela maxesha. Ulungiso equka ukusetyenziswa le reducer ifakwe ugqithiso nitshintshe, neentengo ufake iinjini. Yaye ngokufuthi imifuziselo mihla zixhotyiswe nge-stroke amane endaweni iinjini ngesibetho-mbini. Kwakhona, abalimi zinokwahluka itanki yoyilo amafutha, isiBeki, isicoci somoya, njalo njalo.

Kukho kwakhona kubalimi "nolovane", baxhotyiswa kunye Iimoto zombane eziintlobo ezahlukeneyo umbane nge intambo. A ukusetyenziswa ingakumbi elula yesixa ezinjalo zokugcina, ukususela lokukhutshwa ezingcolisa azikho kwasekwa ngethuba umsebenzi wabo.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ukulinywa Umhlaba ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa rotors (abaqingqi) esisigxina kwizikhondo iiseyile. Torque luyasuka kuyo ukusuka motor ngokusebenzisa ukudluliselwa V-ibhanti.

Ngexesha ukujikeleza ivili layers umhlaba baya kunqunyulwa, batyumke kunye exutyiweyo. Xa Umcinga enye ihamba phambili.

amacebiso aluncedo

Ukufeza izikhokelo producer ethile jikelele, unako ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa ubomi wenkonzo yunithi, njengoko "igala" (umvuni). Ingxelo evela kubasebenzisi iqinisekisiwe.

Kuthuthwe ungumlimi kufuneka wenziwe ngokungqongqo kwindawo nkqo, nto leyo eya kuthintela kuchithwa lwamafutha gearbox, hit emoyeni lokucoca ulwelo.

Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise somcinga kanye apha ngokupheleleyo. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala (15), ukuba kunikwa run-in. Ukulungiselela le njongo enye inxalenye ukuba akhutshwe abapase ezininzi, kunye nokwanda kancinane enzulwini elimayo.

Kwimeko ukuvaleka zizibi kufunyenwe isithuba phakathi abaxholi iingcambu gearbox yezindlu, amatye okanye nantoni na eyenye efunekayo ngoko nangoko ukucima somcinga kwaye susa izinto ngqi. Ngale ndlela kuya kuthintela umonakalo bhanti. Xa umxholo enkulu xa iingcambu emhlabeni (amatye amancinci) kucetyiswa ukunciphisa isantya ukujikeleza ivili.

Operation ungumlimi "nolovane": Ukuyalela ukuba umsebenzisi

izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezincedisayo ofakiweyo ku somcinga "igala" lisetyenziswa xa kusingathwa komhlaba. Yokuyisebenzisa imiyalelo ibonisa ukuba usebenzisa izincamathiselo bayakwazi ukulima ukhula zomhlaba, ukhula okuchit okanye khendimbe iitapile, cheba ingca, ukuba yokumpompa amanzi lokuhambisa umthwalo. Makhe sijonge ukuba ukwenza njani ezi iintlobo zomsebenzi, esebenzisa isikofolo "nolovane".

elimayo umsiki okanye ikhuba

Millers Soil phezu imigodi iiseyile. amavili Transport bayavuswa. Mills kulo mzekelo ezingasebenzi nje umzimba, kodwa umqhubi matshini. Ukunyenyisa ubunzulu ukulima ke isibiyeli likubona qwenge ezizodwa, nayo leyo isebenza kusisithintelo.

Ungumlimi "igala" lixhotyiswe ematyeni abane (kwangaphandle nangaphakathi). Kuba umhlaba enzima (intsinde, ntombi) usebenzisa ezimbini kuphela Mills zasekhaya. Imihlaba ukukhanya kakhulu angasebenzisa i zonke ezine. Kananjalo uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise ematyeni nje ezintandathu (kwekhithi optional wathengisa iyodwa). Kulula ukusebenza kunye isikofolo, ukuthintela ukuba ungamngcwabi emhlabeni. Musa ukufaka iyunithi kwi ematyeni ngaphezu ezintandathu, ukuze ndimaphule nkqi ngenxa ubunzima okwandisiweyo ukuzithwalisa imithwalo emikhulu injini transmission.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, elima ikhuba (kufuneka sithenge ngokwahlukileyo) kwi shaft inxitywa amavili iiseyile (metal) kunye cleats. Ikhuba iqhotyoshelwe kule isibiyeli.

Elima ikhuba obuphantsi lokusila processing, njengoko kunjalo yokugqibela, umhlaba ozithukululeyo ngcono. Ukongeza, ukhula engcono emhlabeni kwaye etywiniweyo, isichumiso, ugalelwe ngokulinganayo kunye nomhlaba.

Indlela ukususa ukhula neetapile okuchit?

Nokuhlakula ukhula endaweni iimela ukulinywa kwi weeders mgawuli iseti engaphakathi, kunye L-ezimise. Ukuze ukukhusela izityalo izityalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba babeke kuzo mgawuli isethi yangaphandle. Bona ezifunyenwe ngokwahlukeneyo njengoko isikofolo azifakwanga.

Ukuze wenze inkqubo nokuhlakula pre okuchit neetapile qwenge luthathelwa Hiller. Kwakhona bathengisa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuba unayo nje iitapile endulini, ngaphandle ukufakelwa Hiller kuyimfuneko ukususa nakubaxholi zomhlaba, kwaye endaweni usete lugs ivili.

Indlela bagubhe iitapile?

Ukuze ukwazi ukwemba iitapile, kufuneka kuthengwe izixhobo esikhethekileyo ukombiwa, nto leyo ifakwe endaweni somhlaba. Endaweni mgawuli umhlaba kulo mzekelo, wabeka amavili kunye cleats.

Ukuchetywa kwengca

Ungumlimi "igala" ingasetyenziselwa Ukuchetywa kwengca kunye haying. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi mowari ngaphambili buxhonywe (ezithengwe ngokwahlukileyo), kunye iiseyile imigodi output imvelaphi inyuselwa khona amavili. Kuba zihlanganisi Mower ngombhinqo drive output motor shaft linikwa pulley olongezelelweyo.

Indlela ukumpompa amanzi?

Ukuze yokumpompa amanzi amanzi evulekileyo, ukuze kukwisakhelo umlimi kufuneka ukulungisa isixhobo pump, eqhagamshelwe motor ibhanti drive, nekufuneka zisuswe gear zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. isixhobo ukumpompa akasinikanga wathengisa ngokwahlukeneyo.

njani na ukuthwala impahla ngokusebenzisa somcinga?

Ukuze sibe nako ukuthwala imithwalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathenge i ilori ubungakanani obuncinane-ezongezelelweyo ukuba nokuhlangana rotary. Holiday gear shaft kule meko kwambatha amavili. 200 kg - ubunzima siphezulu yisa i "nolovane".

Ungumlimi: nokubuyekezwa zabasebenzisi kwi "adla"

Abasebenzisi basabela kakuhle ikakhulu njengomzekelo isiseko kunye inguqulelo yala maxesha wabalimi. inzuzo Common zonke models:

• ixabiso elifanelekileyo;
• ithuba isicelo yokuphatha imihlaba enzima;
• babephila (abanye abasebenzisi ucacise imiqathango azakusetyenziswa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-20);
• lula ukusebenza;
• Ubukhulu minor leyo imvume izithuthi phezu kophahla okanye yomqeshi emotweni;
• ithuba lokusebenzisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ukuze kwandiswe imveliso kakhulu.

Ngokutsho ulwazi lomsebenzisi, kukho inani iimpawu HIV onobuhle iinjini-stroke amane (isikofolo ngokukodwa "nolovane VC"). Ukuphonononga begadi ziqulathe ulwazi kwandisa amandla iinjini enjalo ingadumeli eliphantsi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuze kuphunyezwe umhlaba kubunzulu yeprojekthi ye-25 cm, musa kufuneka ukwandisa inani yeenguqu. Ukusebenza, iyunithi enjalo kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa zokuthambisa ayifuni ukongeza yeoli kuyo amafutha.