Ifowuni yomatshini wokubhala: ukusebenzisa, amagama, ulwazi lwembali

Imifanekiso yokuvumba, ukulingisa umatshini wokubhala, ngoku kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-web design. Banikela ubungqina bokuba nobuhle kunye nentengiso ekhethekileyo, kodwa, akunjalo, akusebenzi kuzo zonke iimeko.

Umlando

Ngaphambi kokufika kwenkqubo yokuthayipha ikhompyutha, iifowishi zasetyenziswa. Ziye zadalwa ngokuyinhloko ukuphinda kubhale kwakhona amasheya kunye nemibhalo yesandla. Umshini wokubhala umgca awukho nje ukungalingani kwaye ungacacanga. Xa omnye wabasunguli bokuqala beli fowuni, uMnu. Alisov, wanikela inzala yakhe, abaninzi babengawuthandi, kuba iimpawu zazingumgangatho oqhelekileyo, kwanjengokususelwa kwindlu yokunyathelisa. Oku kwadala ubunzima ekuqeshweni kwamaxwebhu, kwafuneka kucatshungulwe. Bonke abanye abenzi bezithuthi bathatha le ngxaki, kwaye ifomti yomatshini wokubhala yafana nento esazi ngayo ngoku.

Ngomatshini wokubhala, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-monospaced font, ehluke ngobubanzi obufanayo beebalo. Kukholelwa ukuba akuncinci ukufunda ngaphezu kwefonti eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ekunyatheliseni kwanamhlanje. Kodwa kwanamhlanje kuyenzeka kwiprogram xa ubhala ikhowudi yomthombo, le script ibhaliwe yi-screenplays. Ngendlela, iiplati zeemoto nazo zibhalwa ngefonti engumxholo.

Ukugcina indawo kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani befowuni, ezininzi izitshixo zazisuswa rhoqo. Ngokomzekelo, iinombolo zatshintshwe ngee-letters letters, iifenethi kunye neentlanzi zifanayo, njengezicatshulwa.

Sebenzisa

Ininzi yekhulu lemashumi mabini, onke amaxwebhu karhulumente asemthethweni ayesetyenzisiweyo, abavakalisi banqwenela ukuba bathathe iitekisi eziprintiweyo, njengoko oku kunceda kakhulu umsebenzi weefetetters.

Phakathi kwekhulu lemashumi amabini, kunye nokuza kweekhompyutheni zobuqu, oomatshini bokubhala babeyinto edlulileyo. Kodwa umgca we-typewriter usasetyenziswa ngokukodwa ngabaqulunqi. Kubukeka bukhulu kumatshini amaninzi, kunika umphumo wokuvuna. Ingqiqo yenziwe ngumntu owenziweyo, kungekhona umshini ohlazileyo.

Yintoni umgca womshini wokubhala obizwa ngokuba yiyo?

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezi-15 zazo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-Photoshop. Umtshini ngamnye wefonti we "I-Photoshop" ufanisa isitadi esithile, okanye ukubhala kwimiqulu eyahlukeneyo (amaphephandaba, ukushicilela). Izitayela ezininzi ziyafumaneka zombini kwisiCyrillic naseLatini. Into efana neyona yefonti yeB52 kunye nomgama wayo omkhulu phakathi kwabalinganiswa kunye nemiphumo yokuhlutha. Kukho amanye amafonti, umzekelo:

• I-DS Moster inefuthe elincomekayo, apho abanye abalingiswa baprintwa khona. Kwaye iileta azikho ngqo kumgca, kodwa "ukudanisa", okwenza ukuba umbhalo uphumelele.
• Underwood ngokupheleleyo ikopi yokubhala yomshini ongenamagama.
• I-Harting kunye no-1942 Ingxelo ijonge kakhulu, ngokungathi ipeyinti yomatshini wokubhala iqala ukuphela.
• I-Junkos Typewriter iqiniswe ngokucacileyo, iileta ezikuyo zibukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nokungalingani, ezininzi "zeengki".
• Uhlobo lomlobi, Thayipha okungahambiyo kunye noKumkani basondele kwikhompyutheni okanye kwi-typographic set, zicacile, kwaye zingenazo iindawo ezincinci.
• I-Old Newspaper ifana nesitayela sokushicilela kumaphephandaba kwiphondo le-20 leminyaka.

Kuza kube namhlanje, sinamanani amaninzi. Amafonti asetyenziswa phantse yonke indawo, ukusuka kumaxwebhu karhulumente ukuya kwintengiso kunye nobugcisa. Ifowuni yomshini wokunyathelisa iya kunika impembelelo yangaphambili kwiyiphi indawo okanye umfanekiso.