Ifakela Ubuntu evela USB drive: imiyalelo eneenkcukacha

Ukuba ungathanda inkangeleko ukusebenza Ubuntu, kwaye ufuna ukuzama uwulandela laptop yakho okanye iPC, ungalayisha ezantsi nje Ubuntu Desktop Edition kwisayithi. Nqakraza kwi "yeposi" iqhosha kwi menu kwi phezulu, uze download uze ufake isicelo ngokwemiyalelo kwi sayithi. Sebenzisa i drop-down menu ukukhetha uguqulelo ofuna ukufaka. Kungcono ukwenza ukufakelwa izicwangciso emiselweyo (ukuba ngaba ubona isizathu ukwenza oku). Ubungakanani befayile imalunga 700 MB.

Kwakhona faka Ubuntu evela drive USB nge-4 GB of inkumbulo usebenzisa USB eluncedo Installer Universal ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa. Baleka i eluncedo (kusebenza ngqo kwi window lwefayile ephunyeziweyo ukuba downloaded), kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukhethe i kuyimfuneko inguqulelo ye Ubuntu ukusuka kuluhlu. Emva koko uzulazule Indawo yefayili ye-ISO kwi-hard disk, yaye ekugqibeleni ukhethe disk echanekileyo ofuna ukufaka kuyo.

Qinisekisa ukuba sebeyekile phezulu iifayile zakho kwi-flash drive phambi kokuba ukuzisusa. Ukongeza, back up iifayile kwi computer yakho, apho ukufakwa Ubuntu kuya kwenzeka ndawonye nentonga, nokuba ngaba uceba ukuyifaka njenge inkqubo yokusebenza yesibini.

Emva kokuba zonke iifayile zigcinwa kwi-USB drive, ungakwazi ukufaka ibe kwizibuko ziyafumaneka kwi khomputa yakho. Ukuba computer akuthethi ukuziqala ngokuzenzekela ukusuka flash drive, kufuneka utshintshe kwi isixhobo besiqalo-BIOS. Ungafaka kweli candelo ngokucinezela Del, F1 okanye omnye isitshixo, ezisiweyo ku kwikhusi ngexesha wesiqalo.

Landela imiyalelo kwikhusi xa ufakelo iqala Ubuntu ukusuka USB drive - sibona phambi kwenye indlela yokusebenza yaye zinika iindlela kwi uzifake njani engcono Ubuntu. Ukuba ufuna bahlukane Windows nokwenza Ubuntu kuphela indlela yokusebenza, sicebisa ukuba ukhethe "abanye" kwaye susa ulwahlulo Windows kwi-hard drive. Kwakhona uya Kufuneka ariya ekhululekileyo ukuba kufuneka kube kabini RAM yakho yekhompyutha (ukuba ufakelo Ubuntu c intonga yayizele).

Nokuba uthe uqhelene inkqubo izahlulelo for Windows, oko kunokubonakala bekudidekisa ku Linux. Kunokuba ukubhekisela unobumba esithi, uya kubona ilebhile HDA, i-CDP, njl Modern drives hard disk ezinento nge wada wabiliswa uphela okanye USB, ekuthiwa SDA, SDC, kunye nabanye. Ulwahlulo nganye zaseprayimari inani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-4, kunye ulwahlulo ngamnye ubhalo ibandakanya ungamalungu-5. Qinisekisa ukuqiniseka kwazo ekukhetheni ulwahlulo diski kwaye ukwenza utshintsho. Izahlulelo kwenzeka kuphela xa unqakraza kwi "Faka" iqhosha.

Amacandelo ukuba ziyafuneka ukuba ifake Ubuntu evela USB drive, zezi zilandelayo: ulwahlulo iingcambu, ikhaya kunye swap. Root - isahlulelo, nto leyo ifakwe ngqo Ubuntu (umthamo wayo - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-4 GB). Ext4 kufuneka zikhethwe njengoko inkqubo ifayile kwaye bakuchaza njengenqaku yokutshintsha. icandelo eKhaya - icandelo apho ukugcina iifayile zakho (kufuneka zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela nantoni uza ukugcina). Kwakhona, khetha ext4 njengoko uhlobo loseto lwefayile. swap ulwahlulo kufuneka kube kabini bememori ikhompyutha (umzekelo, ukuba RAM i-2 GB, kufuneka ukudala isahlulelo ka-4 GB).

Ngexesha sifudumezi uya kucelwa ukuba atyumbe iinkcukacha ezimbalwa (kuquka indawo, ulwimi, igama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha). Kucetyiswa ukuba icomputer yakho inezixhobo athe afakelwa womnatha (Uzakuthunyelwa ukuba ukhethe inethiwekhi Wi-Fi xa ngentambo Ethernet ongadibenanga). Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uhlaziyo zakutshanje zifakelwe.

Emva kokufaka Ubuntu evela USB drive lugqibeke, susa diski kwaye cinezela Ngena. computer yakho qala, emva koko uya kubaleka Ubuntu. Yiya kwiZiko Software (komgqomo unako uphawu ezantsi kwekhusi), ungabeka zakho izicelo ozithandayo, kuquka i-Chrome (inguqulo Ubuntu Google Chrome), Skype, kwibhokisi kunye nabanye.