Icon "Intlungu kunye nentlungu nentuthuzelo": inkcazelo, iifoto, kubalulekile. Imbali icons, akathist, umthandazo icon

Phakathi imifanekiso ezininzi ukumkanikazi wezulu icon "Xa intlungu kunye nentlungu intuthuzelo", iifoto ezo zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku indawo ekhethekileyo, nangona yokuqala yayo ekufikelelwa ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, yaye amabandla Orthodox ikopi nje. Le itempile yaba isipho eziziswe ilizwe Russian ukusuka kwiNtaba iAthos yamandulo, kwaye isenzeko esibi ngenxa imimangaliso yakhe.

Ukubonakala umfanekiso wokuqala saint

Ngokusinda izintlu kulula ukufumana ngengcamango emalunga nendlela le icon wakhangela "Xa intlungu kunye nentlungu nentuthuzelo". Inkcazelo lingakwazi inokufumaneka esekhona. Yaba ubukhulu encinane na triptych tricuspid, iziko apho wabekwa yokuchaza le Virgin kunye kweentsana Pre-ngonaphakade ezingalweni zakhe. Kwakufuneka St. Ioann Predtecha kunye Ioann Bogoslov.

Kristu, ephethe intonga esandleni sakhe sasekhohlo, unelungelo kusikelela bonke abaye bathatha iimfundiso zakhe. Kwinxalenye esezantsi icon, kwakunye phezu kwamaphiko kwicala ebonisa amanani abantu abangcwele, wazukisa zabo sokuthimba yeNkosi. Kuyinto lo mfanekiso nguMama kaThixo weza eyaziwa ngokuba "Le isingqala nentlungu nentuthuzelo".

imbali icon

It enemvelaphi yayo mandulo Byzantium. Icon ye the Virgin "Le isingqala nentlungu nentuthuzelo" kuqala okhankanywe amaxwebhu anxulumene kwinkulungwane XVII. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngeyabo eConstantinople ngomawokhulu Afanasii III, yaye kamva lamiselwa chargeability ku ongcwele. Ndawonye naye, wafika kuqala eRashiya ngowe-1653, apho emva olungenasiphelo unoyolo bafudukela omnye kumadoda amakhulu iNtaba iAthos Vatopedi monastery.

Kumaxesha amandulo, uBhishophu Athanasius III waphila iNtaba iAthos, xa weemonki Vatopedi. Ngowe-1849, kuloo ndawo apho iseli yakhe yavulwa esele eyaziwa kamva eMonastri i eSt Andrew kaThixo, umphathi wokuqala apho, Vissarion, njengoko iintsikelelo efunyenwe umphathi woonongendi i icon, njengoko ngokuyintloko emva iingcango ezivaliweyo indlela waphila apha nezo ibandla baseByzantium.

Inkangeleko lokuqala icon kwi Russia oyiNgcwele

Kuloo minyaka, ukukhulisa imali ngenxa yako engcwele, phakathi kwezinye abazalwana, zixakekile kwaye zijoliswe kule njongo, eSt Petersburg indela Theodoret. Ukuxhasa seal oko nzima, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu, yena uphawu "Xa intlungu kunye nentlungu nentuthuzelo" wathunyelwa, njengoko kubomi yonqulo nabo, kunye nabanye ngokugqithiseleyo.

Ngo-Agasti 1853, yena wathunyelwa ngokuyidadisa elwandle Odessa, ze ke bamnikele ngeposi eSt Petersburg. Kuyabonakala ukuba, kule post Russian kwinkulungwane XIX esebenza akukho ngcono kunokuba kunjalo namhlanje, ngokuba umfanekiso santa ngexesha ngendlela ifumene umonakalo ebonakalayo. Xa isixeko kwi Neva wahlala iminyaka emithandathu, ehamba kunye ieromonahu Theodoret ngokuthobela yakhe ngokuthi intsikelelo ka ukumkanikazi wezulu. Xa ngo-1859 wabuyela iNtaba iAthos, umfanekiso ongcwele bubonakala cloister kwakhona.

Imimangaliso ndayimfakamfele kwiphondo Kursk

Ngeli xesha, iminyaka emine kuphela icon "Le isingqala nentlungu nentuthuzelo" ezigcinwe phantsi kwezulu yamaGrike, kwaye kwakhona indlela yayo walala eRashiya, ngoku kweli phondo Kursk, obehamba indela Paisius injongo efanayo naleyo ezihlangwini zakhe, Theodoret - ukuqokelelwa cash ngokuba abazalwana. Ivela udumo imimangaliso phendla Queen kwakhe ezulwini, wayethengisa ngengqolowa kubo bonke iindawo zelizwe.

Amatyala zokuphilisa eye yenzeka ngenxa yemithandazo, yenyuka uMariya phambi ngokomfanekiso wakhe ngokungummangaliso, abhalwe kwincwadi ekhethekileyo wahlala iminyaka ukomeleza ukholo nasekuhloneleni yabantu. Eyokuqala lisukela emva ku-1863. Ityala ngokwayo iyodwa ngokwayo, kungoko kufuneka sikhangele kuyo iinkcukacha ngakumbi.

Umfundi, Igcwele izidenge

Njengoko kubonakala iincwadi ibandla isonto le lali wesithili Kyrmyzh Vyatka, umfundi omnye Vyatka zonqulo esikolweni, owayevela kwintsapho unqulo kakhulu kwiveranda emnyango wetempile wamiswa ongamaziyo wambuza ukuba ukugqithisa umyalezo ezinye kuyise lo mfana waba yi ngexesha umbingeleli-seal.

Le nkwenkwe ungacinganga owasilelayo isicelo sakhe. Kungekudala, umbono wasebusuku wabona amadoda ezikhanyayo upreknuvshih ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezithembiso zokohlwaya mmangalelwa ezintathu. Ngentsasa elandelayo, umfundi yahlaselwa isisidenge. Iminyaka emithandathu yena wathi tu. Ngexesha watyelela icon itempile "Xa intlungu kunye nentlungu nentuthuzelo". Ukuba bahambe ngayo ekupheleni kwenkonzo yomthandazo, ngequbuliso loo mfana babevakalelwa ngolwimi nangecesina, ngoko nangoko wazuza amandla zentetho.

Yobuninzi imimangaliso kutyhilwa icon

Eli tyala olothusayo langeniswa kwincwadi yangecawa ize ingqinisiswe iisiginitsha kwamangqina amaninzi. Ukususela ngoko imimangaliso bathulula kweento phezu bonke ukholo kunye nethemba, wenza kumfanekiso engcwele. Ecinga nge ebhalwe ngu ixesha sheets, sifunda ukuba kulo nyaka, ngo-Oktobha 20, ummangaliso efanayo lenzekile umfazi sexton wengingqi Akulina Frolova, umntwana lowo ubunzima obukhulu ulwimi-ibotshelelwe.

Kwinyanga kamva, ezempilo wanikwa umFilisti Savely Ermakova, iminyaka emininzi ukushwabana ezibhedini emilenzeni, kwaye usindiswe ngomhla olandelayo bayasweleka ngenxa fever puerperal umfazi merchant mfana Yelizaveta Martynova. Zonke iimeko ezichazwe kule ncwadi, hayi ukudwelisa, nokuba bangaphi kubo azaziwa bobempunde!

Isipho eNtabeni Holy iAthos umhlaba Russian

Xa hieromonk Paisius kwafika ixesha lokuba abuyele iNtaba iAthos, i icon ngokungummangaliso kunye naye ezweni ukulungela ukusebenza. Noseko abantu bamshiya iinkumbulo abaninzi kangaka zeziphiliso ezifunyenwe ngawo, nto leyo ithunyelwe Mountain oyiNgcwele Russia amakhulu oonobumba kunye nesicelo ukubuyela kuyo okungenani ixesha elifutshane.

Ngowe-1876, ukuze uvuyo olukhulu ke baseRashiya, i icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Le isingqala nentlungu nentuthuzelo" walilungisa elizweni lethu, bazisa e Rostov, yaye ngowe-1890 abazalwana eSt Andrew weemonki wagqiba ukuthumela yonke eSt Petersburg, apho ixesha yafunyanwa iAthos eyadini. Ihambe isipho esixabisekileyo neTumim umphathi elizayo woonongendi, Hieromonk Joseph.

Indlela eya kweenxweme Neva

Yonke indlela eya isixeko amanqugwala kwi Neva umsitho komthendeleko engaqhelekanga. E Odessa, kumsitho lokufika kwakhe ababekhonza inkonzo esindilisekileyo yecawa, apho waphilisa ngokungummangaliso umfazi ezimbini ziidemon. Okulandelayo, umendo icon waba Rostov-on-Don, apho kwakukho kwakhona ingqina isibakala ithunyelwe phantsi nayo ukubandezeleka zobabalo lukaThixo.

Kwenzeka into efanayo yaye ngoko, okokuqala Novocherkassk, uze emva koko eMoscow, de, ekugqibeleni, umfanekiso engcwele bafika kwintendelezo iAthos woonongendi eSt Petersburg, apho wayemise khona ndibulisa yi ukukhala kweentsimbi kwi ekudibaneni inani elikhulu zabanquli. Kuyo yonke le seal indlela uYosefu kwephepha ngenyameko ezimweni yokubhala lokuphiliswa ezisa umthandazo icon "Le isingqala nentlungu intuthuzelo", ngokungasilibali ukungqinisisa iisiginitsha zabo amangqina. kubo ezifana iziqephu ezingaphezu kwama mabini.

ngomthandazo elibukhali phambi i icon

Of ethile icon ukubaluleka sidumisa "Xa intlungu kunye nentlungu nentuthuzelo" ezifunyenwe ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Kukho ubungqina bokuba Metropolitan of Petrograd Vladimir (Epiphany) ngo-1915 ukuba benze phambi umthandazo wakhe uphaphile ukuthumela phantsi amajoni Russian oyise utshaba. Oku kwalandelwa kufundwa Akathist, ngokukodwa ebhaliweyo kule mfanekiso ngokungummangaliso, nganye iphela isicelo Ikos ukuhlangulwa bonke ububi uyaxhalaba, ngokuba le njongo yaye unikwe abantu icon "Xa intlungu kunye nentlungu nentuthuzelo".

Akathist ubonisa ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka ukuba icon ngokungummangaliso inabo bonke abo wabhenela aid yakhe. Yaba uhlobo unxibelelwano phakathi yeGqwetha bamazulu kunye uluntu, ngenxa yezono zenimba zabo belimele kunye neengxaki. Umthandazo phambi kokuba wavula ithuba lonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo nguMama kaThixo, rhoqo nisithandazela phambi kwetrone uNyana wakhe.

Uluhlu nge icon amangalisayo

Malunga ke, apho ayaziwa njengangoku i icon yokuqala. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, oko Wabasusa neemonki iNtaba iAthos woonongendi, apho ngo-1929 ukuba ngenkani yeqondo ukusuka iLeningrad kwidolophana Slavyanka, kodwa akukho bungqina kuba asiyiyo. Imikhondo kuyo elichithwe maelstrom iziganeko loo minyaka. Namhlanje, bonke abanqwenela ukunyukela imithandazo yakhe kuMama kaThixo, ukuze kungafunyanwa Orthodox wayenza kuphela izintlu nazo inkululeko ngamandla imimangaliso.

Phakathi kwabo - ikopi eyenziwe ngo-1863 ngokomyalelo ligqwetha elidumileyo Russian kunye mbali KA Nevolina, bamkelwa umthandazo phambi kokuba icon na ukuphilisa isifo. Ukuba ihonjiswe ngesambatho, ngokukodwa zenziwe ziinkosi yeNtaba iAthos, kwaye ifakwe loonongendi Vjatskom wokuzalwa kaKristu. Konyaka kamva, xa inxaxheba yakhe kwi Vyatka enye ikopi ummangaliso-ukusebenza lo icon eyenzelwe St Nicholas Cathedral.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kuMama Owayephethe of the Kumbi loonongendi 1882 kwi isifungo ndalinika ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, wakha imbeko kulo mfanekiso Cathedral engcwele Vyatka, apho kugcinwa ixesha elide, ngokukodwa ezibhaliweyo kuye i icon "The isingqala nentlungu nentuthuzelo". Ixabiso izenzo bayo iya ngaphaya senzo kuphela zonqulo. Ngaloo nyaka, xa ilizwe lithe akakafiki kwawo intlungu amaxhoba abamsulwa * kuKhesare-uMkhululi Alexander II, enze ikopi icon adumileyo kunye nokwakhiwa indlu yakhe ngeendlela ezininzi negalelo ekuziseni uxolo nokuthula kwi nakwimibutho yasekuhlaleni.