Ibonwe Film "Liberation": abadlali, itulo

Kangangethuba elide malunga IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yathathwa films ezimbalwa. Ngo-1967 yenziwa imifanekiso eshukumayo enkulukazi "Liberation", ogama abadlali ngokoqobo kuyiswe nekota yenkulungwane eyadlulayo, wabuya waphila amaxesha zinzima imfazwe. UMlawuli kaYuri Ozerov ngawakhe malunga imfazwe kwaye bazama ukwenza yonke into njengoko asilolokwenyani, kodwa amagqala emva kokuba umboniso ayikho kakhulu kunene.

Ngubani inxaxheba ekudalweni umfanekiso

Iingcali ziye sixakekile ekhombisa kumazwe aliqela. ibonwe Film "Liberation", apho abadlali baye bamelana umsebenzi, wadalwa yi imigudu yabantu abeza nesethi:

• USSR;
• East Jamani;
• Poland;
• Italy;
• ERomania.

Uninzi abadlali bamenywa ukusuka zinkundla USSR. Nangona asikwazi bathi bonke amalungu scene wokubonelwa. Loo nto inika umdla indima Winston Churchill, omnye wabaseki ubukhosi esekisini wamenyelwa - upopayi kunye tamer kaYuri Durov.

Kwakunzima ukuba ukudubula. ibonwe Film "Liberation", abadlali ukuba bamele amazwe ahlukeneyo, kweliso ngononophelo Central Committee CPSU. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yokuba uvavanyo phezu umboniso akakhankanyi kwiminyaka yokuqala yemfazwe, ekube yimpumelelo kakhulu, kwaye intshukumo iqala ukusuka edabini, ngenxa nomkhosi kwi the Kursk Velile Lolwana.

Into yomlando yahlulwe mangaphi amalungu

Xa zizonke, le projekthi ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kukho 5 movie yayidla irekhodi ngexesha ixesha - emi-4. Sele 1972, kwavela umfanekiso yesihlanu ngaphandle kwikhusi ngokubanzi. Ngokuba script lwalucelwa ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngaloo mihla, kutheni lentatheli Oscar Kurganov, awonisa iingxelo ukusuka ngaphambili, yaye akhe intsebenziswano umbhali yaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe "Hot Snow" kaYuri Bondarev.

Hi ndlela leyi, kwabhalwa kwathiwa kule ncwadi ngo-1970, xa umfanekiso eshukumayo yathathwa "Liberation". Zonke uthotho ngayo ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje, waba ifilim-format self. Ukuba ufuna ukubona yonke umboniso, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka achithe kwi khusi iiyure phantse ezisixhenxe ezinesiqingatha. Inxalenye inoveli kwi umboniso wazibandakanya "ithathele Buza umlilo", apho kamva yathathwa ngokwahlukileyo. Abonge "ikhululekileyo" kule ncwadi yabonakala, Alexander, eyadlalwa ngoku odumileyo Sergei Nikonenko.

"Umlilo Arc"

Xa yathathwa eshukumayo umfanekiso "inkululeko", abadlali azikho nje kuphela ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kodwa waba ezaziwayo-kakuhle amanani zembali. Xa inxalenye yokuqala sibona umyalelo waseUSSR, equka zhukov, Vasilevsky kunye Rokossovsky. Wakhethwa efana AMAGQABAZA ▸ abadlali kwi film "Liberation". Enkulukazi (Episode 1), apho abadlali, kakade, abanetalente, babebaninzi isiqalo ebomini. UMikhail Ulyanov, umzekelo, wadlala zhukov emveni vhidiyo ubuncinane 15 amaxesha, ukuze emva kokufa kwakhe wangcwatywa iimbeko zomkhosi elizeleyo Marshal oyinyaniso.

Ngokudubula odumileyo Battle of Kursk, nolwenzelwa inxalenye yokuqala Saga, kuthwalelwa phandle kummandla Kiev. Inxalenye ifilimu ibonisa imifanekiso emfazweni, baye badutyulwa kwi umbala film and black and white iye yasetyenziswa ukuze yokucacisa amanqaku ngembali, umzekelo, oko kwabelwa isiganeko eMoscow. It asifumanekanga ngenxa ngokudubula nokulwa imvume Ukuba batole Kursk. Ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kwezitakantlantsi ukuba zisenokuqhushumba wahlala ezweni iziqhushumbisi okanye imijukujelwa.

"Ukuphumelela"

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba zonke film "Liberation" (imifanekiso eshukumayo): abadlali, ibali kwendalo kunye nezibakala zokwenene zembali. Isigaba sesibini umdla kakhulu kule nkalo. Isixelela ibali Front impikiswano Belarusian, leyo wadalelwa ukuphambukisa inkoliso imikhosi yaseJamani.

Kwelinye icala, oko Kuyadanisa, njengoko zonke abavikeli bridgehead lobuxoki ubulewe, kodwa kwelinye icala, oku okuza kunceda nomkhosi wabakhulula Orel kunye Belgorod.

Kule ndawo kukho kuphela zolinganiso Italian - kuIvo Garrani, wadlala yi Benito uMussolini. Wabanjwa kwi kwikhondo amanyathelo, kwaye ukumkhulula eluvalelweni uqalisa iphulo German-Italian. It Liphelisa le nxalenye kwinkomfa e Tehran, eyayibanjelwe 1943.

"Isalathiso yokuhlaselwa omkhulu othi"

Ngo-1944, akhululwa intsimi eSoviet. Oku ixelela eshukumayo picture enkulukazi "Liberation", abadlali owathetha nje kuphela ukulwa, kodwa oko kwenzekayo kule ofisi Commander Ephakamileyo. Umzekelo, kule nxalenye wabaphulaphuli libonakalise kwisiqwenga Generalitat, apho Hitler wagwetywa ukufa. Adolf Hitler kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwi imfazwe kwicala waseJamani edlalwa abadlali ezaziwayo-kakuhle isiJamani Democratic Republic. abameli German ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule filimu wala.

survey Front-line kwaqhutywa kwindawo enye apho edabini yokuqala odumileyo zazingeniswa - phezu ngaphandle Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky. Wazibandakanya kwiprojekthi enjalo, njengoko lo amaqhawe imifanekiso eshukumayo "Liberation", abadlali ngokutsha ekhubekisayo ukusebenza "Bagration", nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu. I wesithathu ifilimu sinezigaba ezibini ukuba baphelelisane ezinye uchaze ngokweenkcukacha zonke iziganeko ezenzeka ngelo xesha.

"Idabi of Berlin"

Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali edabini eziphambili senzeka kwindawo emelene Berlin. Ngaphezu koko, oveliswe kwakhona i Yalta iNkomfa odumileyo, eyayizinyaswe Roosevelt, Churchill kunye Stalin. Roosevelt eyadlalwa zolinganiso Polish, kodwa indima Iosifa Vissarionovicha wamenywa ukuba enze intetho Georgian - Buhuti Zakariadze.
Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, xa ubona iifoto ukudubula (eshukumayo picture enkulukazi "Liberation"), abadlali abadlale ngayo, uya ukhumbule ixesha elide, nangona bathe asingabo bonke ukuqapheleka. Umzekelo, isahlulo sesithathu umboniso ithatha kwahlula umbhali wodumo zolinganiso kunye ngumlinganiswa esimbaxa - Vasily Shukshin. nzima Its ukufumana ngenxa yokuba beqhawe , Marshal Konev wayechetyiwe intloko yakhe.

"Ukubetha Final"

Kuba bhanya yale yinxalenye GDR isandla kuphela iseti tape, kodwa wamnika imvume yokwenza umsebenzi ikomkhulu labo. Ukuze ufake i Reichstag inxaxheba apho iziza ezininzi kangangoko ezintathu: Izicwangciso ngokutsha obekade a yecawa ezidilikileyo eJamani, le ndawo ziye obuyiyile Mosfilm (intle), yaye inxalenye engentla kwikomkhulu amaNazi liye laba Berlin zombane ekhaya.

Yathathwa eshukumayo picture enkulukazi "Liberation", abadlali kunye nendima ngoku ingqalelo umzekelo ezinye iifilimu malunga imfazwe, kufutshane elikomkhulu German Democratic Republic, phantsi ngokutsha. Njengoko ukhawule amaJamani, zonke izindlu ziye ubuhle ngenxa umboniso, ukuba kungekudala sadilizwa, kwaye endaweni yazo ndalakhela kwikota entsha.

Isimo sikaloliwe of Berlin

A lot of abambeneyo kukhubazeko ifilimu sisiganeko ezimbalini - lwezikhukula i-Metro German. Abaninzi abakholelwa le siganeko etsomo. Le kuqhuma amaNazi kwakufuneka ukuba kunqumle amajoni Soviet ukusuka indlela elula enjalo ukufumana ngeenxa zonke, ngoko kwakufuneka ukuba bafudukela ngqo ezitratweni. Iveliswe iinjineli yalo SS kwecala "Nordland".

Ivezwa olapha (eshukumayo picture enkulukazi "Liberation") abadlali abavela kumazwe zombini. Lo msitho ebomini ngempela Enyanisweni buhlungu gqitha imfazwe, njengoko imigudu efihliweyo abemi wayilimaza. Le nyaniso iye yasetyenziswa umboniso ukubonisa nokungabikho ingqibelelo fascists.

Isimo reyhkantselyarii

Xa isahlulo sesihlanu enye imeko odumileyo, nto leyo ke umdlali oselula Z Kuravlev. Udlale signaller okhaliphileyo, ngubani etsala intambo reyhkantselyariyu. Kulo umboniso, ukuba ube lingqina unwitting ekufeni Goebbels, wadlala yi uHorst Giese.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, eli umdlali nje wabonakala kule nxalenye yokugqibela emithathu lo amaqhawe, kodwa wadlala kwi movie lokuqala: kukho indima yakhe encinane - uyavela isakhelo njengendlela mbanjwa sapper. Ngenxa ezineenkcukacha make-up iyabonwa zonke ngababukeli.

Amajoni alwa wahlala phezu izikrini

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo film "Liberation" (imifanekiso eshukumayo) abadlali wayedlala amajoni, ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo abo abazotyiweyo amaphetshana phulo. Abaninzi kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokwenene, ubomi, ebonisa iimvakalelo zabo. Phakathi kwabo baba violators yengqeqesho kunye nothando.

Ngokomzekelo, omnye abalinganiswa abaphambili, wadlala vuyerisa Golubkina kunye uNikolay Olyanin, eboniswe isikrini kuphela isibindi, kodwa uthando lokwenene. KaYuri Kamorny, badlale uLieutenant amajoni itanki, khumbula ekuvele kuyo bangalala izixhobo zomkhosi. KaYuri Shtemenko, wayengulowo wabhunga mfanekiso wayengekho nomdlandla ndawo. Noko ke, naye ngokwakhe akazange ungathanda. Cleon Protasov wadlala ngobulungisa, kodwa ke umlawuli entweni kukuba ezizibeni zamagxa Shtemenko baba iinkwenkwezi ngakumbi ngo-1943 yaye akazange abe imiyalelo embalwa. Ukukhethwa zedrama lwaqhutywa yi ugcino wamajoni, kwaye kwacaca ukuba idatha ethembeke kakhulu.

Kanye umfanekiselo abaphulaphuli nesibindi, kodwa umqhubi isigqebelo Dorozhkina radio xesha, wadlala yi valeriy Nosik. Ngelo xesha umboniso wayesaphila zhukov, kodwa izigcawu nale Ijoni kakuhle ngasekhohlo ubomi. Benza le filimu esengqiqweni ngaphantsi ubuxoki. Kwabasemagunyeni edume yasemkhosini abasebenzi kwafuneka thethana phantse yonke inyathelo.

Loo nto ayizange sifane nabagxeki

Nangona into yokuba ngoku wacebisa amagqala abangaphezu kwekhulu kunye nezo njengele, ezinye imifanekiso baba impikiswano. Enye akazange ayithande le ijoni ochazwe neengxaki zobomi, enye - iziqephu ezincinane kunye nemifanekiso. Inxalenye yokuqala ngempazamo ezikhethiweyo ngexesha bhanya: ekuqalekeni ifilimu Moon ebonakala esibhakabhakeni, kodwa eneneni ngo-1943 yaba inyanga entsha kule mini.

Ukongezelela ugxekwa Shtemenko, nto leyo esele ichaziwe ngasentla, umfanekiso yesibini watyholwa unreliability. Edidayo Bekunjalo apho zhukov obuza Epishev. Ebomini, oku kube ngenxa umncedisi wayedume izigqibo zayo kunye nohlobo imperious. Emva kokubukela inxalenye yokuqala "Liberation" Epishev washiya studio wangathi goodbye.

Ngelo xesha, kwizangqa elisondeleyo incoko lwenziwa, ukuba le ndawo eyaguqukayo yaba umboniso wawuqondiswa ngu iqela ngamandla. Ngexesha lo amaqhawe phezu izikrini Episheva wamisa Jikelele Army kunye nentloko yesebe kwezopolitiko.

Amagqala omkhosi itanki ugxeke isiqephu amajoni melee idabi eSoviet kunye nesiJamani. Xa ibali matanki ezimbini (omnye kwicala ngalinye) zikhanyiswe up. A ethwala endaweni yokupheka eziyimfuneko izixhobo amajoni, baphuma waqala ukulwa ngezandla zabo ebalelelwe lilanga. Enyanisweni, amajoni ukucima amadangatye waza waya ekhaya phezu amatanki, hayi ukunikela ingqalelo omnye komnye.

Impendulo ku lo amaqhawe

Ngokubanzi, abaphulaphuli abaninzi yabacaphukisa umfanekiso luyathandabuzeka. Ngelo xesha, abantu babengaqhelananga umbono bezobugcisa amanqaku ngembali, ukutolikwa eyahlukileyo kwakholeka onyeliso. Kwangaxeshanye, iinxalenye ezimbini zokugqibela umboniso zaye zanikwa emthendelekweni e Tbilisi njengoko bhanya ixesha eli.

Abaninzi abathatha inxaxheba film "Liberation" (imifanekiso eshukumayo) abadlali baye ngoku yaziwe obathandayo. Sele ekhankanywe ukuba Ulyanov zefilimu wamnika indima entsha - yaba ilungileyo looqongqothwane kwimbali cinema. Andifuni umenyiwe kule ndima, kuba wayedlala kakhulu asilolokwenyani, abaphulaphuli wayekholelwa yaye awuthande lo mfanekiso. Okumile evela umboniso, apho Ulyanov wadlala umphathi elinamandla, waba isiseko movie "Ingqwayi omkhulu Georgy zhukov."

Eli khasethi, elinye ezimbalwa olityelweyo ngexesha lethu. Kuye zalungiswa ngo-2002. Lo msebenzi wenziwe kule studio ephambili, ukuba sele inxaxheba ukudubula, "Mosfilm". Singene a iingcali-kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Emva koko amaqhawe wakhutshelwa kwi CD babethengisa kuthotho "Legends of Soviet Cinema". Okwangoku, yonke imifanekiso yongezwe kushicilelo olutsha lo amaqhawe. Ngexesha umsebenzi ukubuyiselwa kwe tape yaba iziqephu elahlekileyo Nesahlulo sesine. Bona zihlasele i Seelow Heights, kwenzeka ngexesha ebusuku, sakwazi kuphela abo baye ezifumene uhlelo German womfanekiso.

Ngo-2011, i-band waba nomdla kwi "Channel Lokuqala". iingcali zayo "ipeyintwe" Zininzi movies imfazwe, yaye "Liberation", wayexakekile. Lo mboniso iye yatshintsha urhulumente - iye yaba-ifomati enkulu bebala ngokupheleleyo. Kakhulu umgangatho umfanekiso kuye kwaphuculwa. Bona inguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo ezininzi abemi belizwe lethu, ngo-2011, isiteshi nje ubuyekeze tape, kodwa wabonisa ukuba njengomnye movie malunga imfazwe.