Ubomi Nemisebenzi Shukshina

Vasily Shukshin - Umbhali Russian, owayephila kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Wayeyindoda umngeni kwekamva. Shukshin wazalwa ngo-1929 kwilali elincinane Joints (zeAltai Territory). Eli yaba lixesha elinzima. Esengumntwana, umbhali elizayo ezilahlekileyo uyise. zinganakwa kwakhe. Utata bafa emfazweni. Shukshin waba esikolweni izithuthi zobugcisa, wayesebenza oomatshini kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo eSoviet Union. Wakhonza Army. Ngoko ke wachitha iminyaka yakhe yokuqala post-imfazwe.

Indlela eya enabizwa

imfundo Secondary umbhali elizayo yagqitywa kuphela ekuqaleni iminyaka engama-50. Automobile College, akazange wayigqiba. Shukshin Certificate zafunyanwa elalini yakhe. Splice Vasiliy Makarovich wasebenza njengomfundisi yaye nkqu inqununu.

Njani na ukuba emva kweminyaka embalwa ndayichitha elalini yakhe, SHukshin waya eMoscow ku endla ku VGIK? Ziziphi iingcamango utyiwa naye ngaloo minyaka? Iimvakalelo, epholileyo umphefumlo, Shukshin kamva uchaze kumabali yakhe kwilali dumeke. Iinzuzo evela kwintengiso zolinganiso elizayo iimazi imali kunye nomlawuli ukuba benyukile ingqukuva. Walandela intliziyo yakhe.

Le mpumelelo lokuqala lokudala

Ukuziva isipho umbhali, SHukshin isicelo scriptwriting nkululeko kodwa uza ngokusa. Utitshala wakhe odumileyo uMikhail Romm, umbhali ifilimu "abasithoba Days of Unyaka One" yaye "Fascism Ordinary". Yiyo lo mlawuli ihloniphekile zazisazi Shukshin oselula baprinte amabali abo. Impumelelo yoncwadi akazange asiyi kuba kwaoko. Kuphela ekuqaleni 60 kukho zabhalwa imisebenzi ethile.

umsebenzi Umlawuli yokuqala kaThixo zihlandlo azikhange, kodwa Vasiliy Makarovich ngokukhawuleza wazuza sokwaziwa njengalo omdlali. Shukshina ubuchule bokuyila yaqala kunye sigigaba ifilimu "I Angawokuphumla Don". Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umdlali obekade kwindima yakhe yokuqala phambili. Wamenyelwa umlawuli ebalaseleyo Marlene Hutsiev (ifilimu "Fedor Ababini"). umsebenzi emele Shukshina into ihamba kakuhle. Abalawuli wayethandaza kuye izithembiso zomsebenzi. Malunga kabini ngonyaka eSoviet Union, i-bhanya kunye umdlali.

Zabe iincwadi

umlawuli Creative Shukshina ngokusemthethweni iqala kwi '60s. Vasiliy Makarovich ufumana umsebenzi kwi i Gorky Film Studio. SHukshin ingqalelo ngumbhali ethembisayo. kuqala umboniso lakhe Vasiliy Makarovich isusiwe ngokusekelwe awabo amabali. Le film "Uphila a guy" ifumene iirivyu elungileyo kunye nokugxekwa luluntu. Le comedy ochwayitileyo lawongwa ngebhaso womthendeleko eLeningrad kunye e Venice.

Iminyaka elishumi ezayo Shukshina umsebenzi njengomlawuli wayengekho elinemveliso ngokukhethekileyo. film wakhe mvukelo Stepana Razina bazitshitshisela iKomiti State Cinematography. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha na zadlula lilize. Vasiliy Makarovich wenza iifilimu amabini waza wapapasha yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane "Le lali". Ukongeza, kule minyaka elishumi yena kabini utshatile kwaye uyise neentombi ezintathu.

impilo Personal

umtshato Shukshina wokuqala aluphumelelanga. Umfazi wakhe, Maria Shumskaya waba odnoselchanka umbhali. Zendela kwi splices, kodwa ofisi yobhaliso emva ngaphandle, ukususela ngoko, wahlala yedwa, yena - kwikomkhulu, oko - elalini.

ubomi mntu zombhali kwakunzima. E Moscow, waba ngamakhoboka otywala. Ngenxa kulo mkhuba uyaphule umtshato lesibini umbhali Victoria Sofronova. Kule ntsapho, yena wazalwa umntwana wokuqala Shukshina - ntombazana. Xa umtshato wesithathu ukuba ngumdlali weqonga Lidiey Fedoseevoy Basil Kravchuk wayeneentombi ezimbini - UMaria Olga.

The main Abalinganiswa - abantu belali

Yoncwadi Shukshina ubuchule bokuyila ezinxulumene ne elalini Soviet kunye nabemi bayo. Amaqhawe amabali bakhe amangaliswe abafundi kunye nabagxeki ngokungaqheleki yayo. Vasiliya Makarovicha abalinganiswa iincwadi ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba eziqhitsini entle okanye embi. Bona bayakwazi kwaye okulungileyo, nokuba kokubi. Heroes Shukshina sisingxami, esisingxami. Behlala besenza izenzo nengqondo. Aba bantu ezizimeleyo yaye abonwabanga kakhulu. Benza izenzo ufunga nemiphumela emibi ngenxa yokuba umphefumlo wabo utyumkile ngobuqhophololo, ewolo sikweni.

Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi zihlobene Shukshin. Umbhali - ngozalelwe kuloo lali. AMAGQABAZA ▸ heroes bakhe ngawakhe. amabali Shukshin abalinganiswa ngokufuthi abakwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kubo. Kutheni na ukuba ungonwabi? Kwaye bona abakwazi ucacise ukuthethelela izenzo zabo. Yonke le nto umphefumlo womntu. Uyazi ukuba siphile ngayo kakuhle. Le ngcamango ibonakala achaseneyo nenyani i isiphelo elingachazwanga le bwino lali, linxila okanye owayesakuba banjwa.

Temple njengophawu

Kule amabali Shukshin ekuthethwa ecaweni. Inceda uphawu sublime yococeko kunye nokuziphatha. Ke, njengoko umgaqo, phantsi kwintshabalalo. Xa imveliso "Nkosi" kwilali inxila Semka umchweli uzama ukugcina kwicawa yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa yonke imizamo zakhe. Kwaye encwadini "igorha" hero uyayonakalisa itempile ukuze ukwakhiwa saso izitena. Malunga ukuwa yokuziphatha etha ubomi usebenze Shukshin.

Ingqalelo kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Amabali Vasiliya Makarovicha bagxeki badla ngokuthi bytopisatelstvom. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngokoluvo lwabo, SHukshin kugxininiswa kakhulu kwi Sasungulwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kubonakala ngathi kumangalela kufuneka zonke izizathu. Umbhali ubonisa ngokweenkcukacha ubomi ayithandeki zabalinganiswa bakhe, kodwa le ndlela ngobugcisa zizizathu. abantu basemaphandleni ukuba babengaqhelananga anakanyisisa nakwizibetho zabo ngokwemigqaliselo bulumko. Bathi nje ubomi, umsebenzi, badla ulale, bekwi imisebenzi yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla. Kwaye kuphela umphefumlo wambi ekucamngceni uzenza ngayo. abalinganiswa Shukshin zidla musa ukuqonda oonobangela ukubandezeleka, yaye ngoko ke ukuphendula kubo ngokukhawuleza ngogonyamelo.

Okunye imisebenzi - ngokwembono

Ukwahluka lomlinganiswa wesizwe imisebenzi Shukshina ibonakala kweli bali "Kusasa bakuthi balulu." Lo ngomnye weyona misebenzi idumileyo zombhali. Xa umsebenzi umbhali ubalisa ibali ukuvuka ekuseni abantu sibambeke kwi enxilile etankini. Wonke ukhumbula izolo, kwaye ixelela abaphulaphuli ibali lakhe. Phakathi kwazo kukho abantu abavela kwiinkalo zonke zobomi: umtywini, itrektara, owayesakuba elibanjwa yaye uprofesa.

Indawo esembindini kumsebenzi Shukshina uthabatha inoveli, "Ndiza kuza kuwe." Lo msebenzi enikelwe isiganeko zembali - kwimvukelo yamahlwempu ukhokelwa Stepan Razin. Iqhawe inoveli ngandlel embhoxo eccentrics kwilali umbhali elifutshane-ibali. Stepan Razin, owomeleleyo, ozimeleyo, indoda ekucamngceni kunye nenkxalabo okusesikweni.

iimpawu uphawu abalinganiswa

Vasily Shukshin, engobomi kunye nobuchule apho bafunda kwizikolo ezininzi kunye needyunivesithi, babhala ingakumbi uhlobo webali. Inkoliso yemisebenzi yakhe zibonisa iingxaki ezifanayo. Umbhali akuthethi idealize njengamaqhawe abo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu belali emabalini yakhe kude iisampuli unesimilo inkangala ntumbuluko izimvo. Umbhali azifane ichaza izenzo kwamagorha. Kwimeko nganye kwezi amabali Shukshin - imeko yobomi, umgangatho okanye ezizodwa.

Ubuchule Vasily Shukshin zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, bonke abalinganiswa ofanayo. osemqoka zawo ezifanayo - nokungabikho ukuphunyezwa. Oku kuboniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kulo bali "kunqunyulwa" umlimi yesikhumba Gleb Kapustin uthanda ukubathoba belali, abo bafumene impumelelo. Nguye onengqondo kunye eyayifunde kakhulu. Noko ke, akafumani sicelo luncedo umgangatho, ukusebenza kwi-mveliso owenza amaplanga yasemaphandleni. Ngoko - ukunganeliseki. Gleb angadli, musa ububi. Yena ufumana ngendlela original ikratshi lakhe ababuleweyo, ophikisana abantu unethamsanqa elaneleyo ebomini kunokuba kuye.

Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Vasily Shukshin ibonisa kukuphoswa abalinganiswa bakhe. Kolyu Paratova (ibali "umfazi nendoda Paris wahamba") okuhlazisayo umfazi Valentina. Yona usola ukuba akayi zindihambela wobugcisa, wamkela encinane. UNick uziva ungaziva ufuna nize nibuyele elalini. Ngapha koko, kwezinye izinto, hayi yonke into kulinganiswa imali. Kodwa ubamba umntwana. UNick uqala ukuba basele, izisongelo ukufa emfazini wakhe. Ukufumana kwakhe umthintele sobomi, yena waphula ukuzibulala.

umsebenzi Central cinematographic

Vasily Shukshin, engobomi kunye nobuchule leyo kwatsala ingqalelo abathandi zobugcisa, wangena imbali iincwadi Russian. Wathabatha hayi okuninzi bhanya-bhanya. umsebenzi wakhe esisikhupheli ezinxulumene ngqo umsebenzi wokubhala. Central umsebenzi cinematographic - "Kalina Krasnaya".

Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali Yegor Prokudin. Sela-recidivist, ukuba kutshanje kukhululwa entolongweni. Egor ithunyelwa lali kutyelela Lyuba. Ngayo, wadibana xa engekho, yembalelwano entolongweni. Kwenzeka ukuba kwilali Yegor wafumana uthando kuphela, ubuhlobo kunye nomsebenzi wonke. Waqonda ukuba okokuqala ngqa ebomini bam, oko kuthetha ntoni ukuze siphile kakuhle, ngemithetho kaThixo. Kodwa elidlulileyo akavumeli egor. ababehamba bakhe. Prokudin uyala ukuba abuyele kubomi bakhe bangaphambili. Kuba lo wabulawa.

Xa abaninzi Shukshina kwilali Umxholo ikhoyo usindiso. Kubalulekile ukuba ifumanisa ulonwabo egor Prokudin. Le lali neqwengiweyo kohl Paratov ibali "Umfazi wam kunye nomyeni wakhe Paris." Emizaneni abantu kufutshane nendalo. Le mihla uluntu Umboleki akakafiki wachukumisa imiphefumlo yabo. Kodwa ilali - uphawu uyolo elahlekileyo. Belali batyakatywa iingxaki yangaphakathi njengabemi. Le nto samxelela omkhulu umbhali Russian Vasiliy Makarovich Shukshin.