I-pneumonia: imbangela yazo zonke i-chlamydia

Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga, okanye i-pneumonia, yimeko enobungozi ebangela ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu. Ngenxa yokuba imvelaphi ye-bacteria, esi sifo sichaphazela i-alveoli, i-bronchi encinci kunye ne-bronchioles, eyenza i-foci inxalenye yemiphunga yokuphefumula.

I-khlamydial pneumonia, njengoko igama libonisa, libangelwa yi-chlamydia. Kuyaziwa kakuhle ukuba i-agent engumnxeba yale fom ye-pneumonia ingaba zintathu iintlobo zeebhaktheriya: I- Chlamydia trachomatis, iClamydophila psittaci kunye neClamydophila pneumoniae. Okukugqibela kukubangela ukuphuhliswa kwepneumonia "ye-atypical". Uphuhliso lweebhaktheriya emzimbeni wesigulane livela kwiiyure ezingama-48-72. I-chlamydial pneumonia ininzi isifo somntwana, nangona kwenzeka kubantu abadala. Ukufa ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kwenzeka kwi-9% yamatyala. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhambisa i-chlamydial pneumonia:

• Ukufudumala (kunye nokukhwehlela, ukukrazula, impumlo yebhola, ukuthetha nomntu onale mpawu);
• Uqhagamshelwano;
• Ukuphefumula (ingress yezinto zangaphandle kwindawo yokuphefumula).

Njengaye ezininzi izifo, iifom ezinzima kunye ezingapheliyo zomoya-pneumonia zodwa.

Iimpawu zeClamydia pneumonia

Ixesha lokunyusa izifo leentsholongwane iiveki ezi-1-2. Iimpawu ze-pneumonia ezibangelwa yi-chlamydia ziquka:

• Ukushisa okuphezulu;
• Izilwanyana;
• Coryza;
• Ukuphefumula;
• Intloko;
• Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza;
• Ukuvakalelwa kwempuphu emqaleni;
• Umqala obomvu;
• Ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane owomileyo, ngexesha lokudlula emanzini;
• Ukugubungela esifubeni;
• Ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• Ukutshatyalaliswa.

Iimpawu ze-chlamydial pneumonia zifana nezinto ezininzi kwiindawo ezibandayo. Ngako oko, ngokuqhelekileyo isigulane sinokunyango olungalunganga, oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki. Usuku lokuqala lwesifo se-chlamydial pneumonia lubonakaliswe ngempumlo, umkhuhlane kunye nokukhutshwa komzimba okuvela kwi-nasopharynx. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na le mpawu ifunyenwe, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba udibane nodokotela ngokuchaneka nangokuchanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Chlamydia pneumonia

Amanyathelo okuchonga okujoliswe ekufumaneni i-chlamydial pneumonia iquka:

• Iimifanekiso zengxubevange (ivumela ukuba ibone i-pneumonia encinci);
• Ukufundwa kwe-immunological (apho ama-antigeni anqunywe ngama-bhakteria anama-antibodies);
• Uhlolo lwe-Cytological (uhlalutyo lweempawu kwiimeko zebhubhoratri);
• Uvavanyo lwe-Microbiological (apho i-intanethi ecocekileyo inokumiselwa).

Unyango lwe-chlamydial pneumonia

Ukuqwalasela ngokubaluleka kokuphuhliswa kwe-bacterium development, indlela ephumelelayo yokonyango njengenxalenye yonyango lonyango kusetyenziswe ama-agent antimicrobial. Ukukhethwa kwabo ngenxa yekhono lezinto ezenza ezi zi yobisi zingaphumelele kwaye ziqokelele kwiiseli ezichaphazelekayo, kunye nokuvimba iprotheni yeprotheni yamaprotheni. Iqela lala machiza liquka ama-macrolides, i-fluoroquinolones kunye ne-tetracyclines. Kule nombolo, owona upheleleyo kwaye okhuselekileyo yi-macrolides (azithromycin, erythromycin, clarithromycin, spiromycin kunye ne-josamycin). Uncedo kunyango lwe-pneumonia elibangelwa yi-chlamydia, i-fluoroquinolones, okuba ngabameli beqela: moxifloxacin (avelox) kunye nevofloxacin (tavanik). Ezi zombini iimbosa ziyaziwa ngokuba namandla okunciphisa i-pathogenic flora, ebangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-pneumonia.

Xa unyango lwe-chlamydial pneumonia, i-tetracycline nayo iphumelele, nangona la mayeza aphikisana noko: ukukhulelwa kunye nokuhluleka kwesibindi. Iqela lala machiza libandakanya i-doxycycline kunye ne-monocycline.

Unyango lwe-antimicrobial for chlamydial pneumonia kufuneka uqhutywe kwiiveki ezingama-2-3, kungabi ngaphantsi. Ukuba le mfuneko ayizalisekanga, ukuphindaphinda kwesi sifo kunokwenzeka, kuba kuya kuhlala kungathatyathwa. Ngendlela elula yesifo esithandwayo kunikwa ukulawulwa komlomo kwamachiza e-antibiotics, ngelixa ifom ekhuselekileyo, amayeza acetyiswa kwangaphakathi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango lufanele lube lubanzi kwaye lubandakanye nezidakamizwa ezilungiselelwe ukulungisa ukuphendula kwamagciwane omzimba. Iimmonomodulators zenza le njongo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-lycopid, i-Roncoleukin, i-timogen kunye ne-thymalin.