I-paraphrenic syndrome: inkcazo, izizathu, iimpawu

"Brad" - ngaba abantu bathetha njani eli gama, bezama ukuvakalisa ukungavumelani kunye neengcamango ezithile. Kodwa enyanisweni, ukungaziboni akukho nto kunokubonakalisa kwesi sifo ngokwempilo yengqondo. Enye yezona zifo ezinzima kakhulu zokuphazamiseka kwezidalwa zengxaki yecalaphrenic syndrome. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa i- megalomania. Makhe sihlalutye le syndrome ngokubanzi.

Kwaye nangobukhulu becala?

Ukuze i-paraphrenic syndrome ibonakaliswe ngokubaluleka kokubaluleka kwayo. Umntu uqala ukuzithelekisa nomntu omkhulu, uhlaselwa ngumbono wobugqwetha kunye nobukhulu bakhe. Abantu abaninzi baqala ukucinga ukuba banamandla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bayazicingela bona banyulwe, abo banengqondo ephakamileyo. Yonke le megalomania ikhokelela ekubambeni, kuba kubonga kubo ukuba isigulane sikwazi ukukholelwa ukuba unguye ngokwenene.

Umgca phakathi kobuxoki nokugula

I-paraphrenic syndrome inokudideka ngokuthanda imbali. Ngokomzekelo, uhlobo lwama-schizoid , ukunakekelwa kwehlabathi langaphakathi kunye neengcamango zomntu ngumpawu. Ukufihla ihlabathi lakhe, umntu okwangoku uqala ukukholelwa ukuba yonke into iyona ndlela ecinga ngayo. Xa i-paraphrenia iphinda ibone iimbali ezingamanga, kodwa ukuba kwi-schizoid izifo zihlala zihamba kumgca ofanayo, ngoko isigulane esilungelelaniso sisoloko sihluke, sitshintshile kwaye musa ukuzibamba.

Abalinganiswa abalingani abangekho nje ngabantu abangabikhoyo, ngaba abo bangenakukwazi ukube behlabathi: abantu abaneentloko kunye neentloko ezintathu, abathandekayo abadumiweyo. Nangona ufumene isigulane esinjalo esingamanga, unokuqiniseka ukuba uya kuqhubeka eqinisekisa ukuba konke oku kwenyaniso. I-paraphrenic syndrome ibonakalisa kubo bonke kodwa ukunyaniseka kweengxelo, zihlala zingamanga, kwaye nawuphi na umntu ongakwazi ukuqonda oku.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezibonakaliso

I-paraphrenic syndrome ibonakalisa iintlobo ezininzi zeempawu:

• Uhlobo lwe-hallucinatory. Isigulane sinamaqondo okubhaliweyo. Ngamanye amazwi, uva amazwi avela ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi kwakhe. Zivuselela iingcamango ezinzulu, ziphazamise inyaniso. Zihlala zibizwa ngokuba yi-hallucinations.

• Uhlobo olusetyenziswayo. Iingcamango ezixakekileyo sele zijonge ngokusisigxina kwingqondo yesigulane, ziqhubeke. Ukuba, ngolunye uhlobo lwe-hallucinatory, kusekho nethuba lokuba umntu angakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ngaphandle kweengcamango zakhe, ngoko luhlobo alukwazi Kancinci, iingcamango ziqala ukulungiswa, kodwa kumzila ongafanelekanga.

• Uhlobo lokudibanisa. Ukhula ngokudibana kunye neentlobo zokuqala ezimbini. Ukufakwa kweembulelo ezingamanga kuqala. Umntu uqala ukuthetha ngeziganeko zangaphambili kumbala ohlukileyo, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha okanye iinkcukacha. Kanye nale nto, i-megalomania iqala ukuphuhlisa. Amabali avela phambili adla ngokukodwa kwinto eyenza isiguli sisodwa, singafani nabanye abantu.

• Ukuzitshintsha kweengqondo. Isigulane siqala ukuthetha kunye nabalinganiswa bobuxoki. Ukhohlisayo ngendlela yokuba aba bantu abakhulumi naye. Kungaba ngabo bahlala ngoku, okanye umntu osele efile. Kukho iindawo ezisemhlabeni okanye ezinye izidalwa ezimnandi. Ngaloo nto, umntu uqala ukuqinisekisa wonke umntu ukuba unako ubuchule awazange abe nawo ngaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, ukukwazi ukuphatha abantu, ukufunda iingcamango zabo, ukuhambisa izinto, ukuchithwa kwihlabathi elijikelezile, ungabonakali.

Iimpawu, ezithathwe kwezinye izifo

Ukongeza kwiimpawu zalo, i-paraphrenic syndrome inokubonakalisa okufanayo kunye namanye ama-syndromes, oku:

• CAPGRA SYNDROME. Kukho ukutshintshwa kwabangamaziyo kubantu ababaziyo kunye nakwezinye izinto. Abahlobo bokwenene, abantu abasondeleyo kunye namalungu entsapho babonwa njengabantu abangaziwayo kwaye bebengayazi ngaphambili. Kodwa abo abagulana nesigulana abazange bazi ukuba bathandekile kwaye basondele. Indawo engqongileyo, uqala ukuwamkela abantu abaphuma ngaphandle bezama ukufumana indawo yakhe kunye nokwethemba.

• I-Fregoli Syndrome. Umntu ofanayo kwimeko yesigulane uqala ukuthatha uhlobo lwabantu abahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokubona umhlobo, isigulane sinokumbona kuqala, kwintlanganiso elandelayo, simfumene umdlali wezemidlalo odumile, kwaye kamva isidalwa esivela kwi-story story. Ngaloo nto, uya kukholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba oku kunjalo ngokwenene.

Impawu yentetho

I-paranoid, i-paranoid, i-paraphrenic syndromes yonke ibonakala ngokuthetha ngokucacileyo. Izaliswe ngamaqiniso e-universal scale, amanani ahlukeneyo kunye nokubala, ukuthelekisa. Isigulane, ukuzama ngazo zonke iindlela zokubonakalisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwihlabathi lonke, luchaza amaqiniso asayinayo. Uqala ukuthetha ngento eyaziwa yedwa kuye, malunga neziganeko ezingatshatyalaliswayo, iimfazwe kwindawo yangaphandle. Nayiphi na ukungavumelani nendawo yakhe yokujonga kuza kuhlaziywa rhoqo.

Iintlobo

Njengeyiphi enye i-syndrome, i-paraphrenia inehluka kwayo:

• I-paraphrenia ye-melancholic. Yiyo iintlobo ezinxulumene nokuxinezeleka. Ivele isele kwiminyaka emva. Kunobungozi ngenxa yeengcamango ezingendawo, endaweni yokuphakamisa umntu kwizinga elikhethekileyo, eliza kuba ngcono kunokuba u-self-flagellation, kuholele ekubhenkeleni. Umntu uyaqiniseka ukuba ufanelwe ukuthotywa, kwaye nawaphi na ithuba lizama ukuzihlazisa.

• Iiprafrenia eziphambili. Kwakhona iziganeko zezigulane ezigugile. Ingqungquthela yentshutshiso iqala, ukuba yonke indawo iyingozi. Indoda, ikholelwa ukuba ihamba yinto eyingqayizivele, izama zonke iindlela zokuyigcina kwiintshaba ezikhohlisayo zangaphandle. Isifo esichaphazelekayo solu hlobo lukhokelela ekukhohliseni imemori (umntu uqala ukudideka kuwo, ngokutshintsha ngamabomu ezinye iinkolelo ezinkumbulo), ukuguquka kwemizwelo ebukhali, utshintsho lwentetho ngexesha loxinzelelo lwe-delirium.

• I-Presenle paraphrenia. Kwenzeka kubasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-45 ukuya kuma-55. Kubonakala ngumbono wobukhulu ngenxa yokuxhamla nomnye umntu omkhulu. Ngokomzekelo, kunokukhohlisa into yokuxhamla ngocansi kunye nolwazi lwangaphandle. Ngexesha elifanayo leengcamango eziphicothiweyo kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokubangela ukuba inkolelo inyaniseke kwezi meko.

• I-paraphrenia eyiyo. Oku kukuhlaselwa kwe-schizophrenia kune-syaphrome ye-paraphrenic. Ibali lembali kuzo zonke iimeko liqinisekisa le nto. Ukuxhamla kweli phepha, ukuziphatha kunye nokucinga. Izigulane zithi zivakalelwa ngokwenene into ethetha ngayo. Umzekelo, indlela abachaphazelekayo ngayo impawu eqingqiweyo.

• I-paraphrenia enobuhle. Ichaphazela abafazi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunamadoda. Phantse zonke izigulane zinobomi bentsapho obubi, nto leyo ibangela ukuba uphuhliso lwalo hlobo lwe-delirium. Iingqungquthela zibhekiselele ekuziphatheni okubi, ngelixa zisongela ubundlobongela ngesondo. Ukumangalelwa kunokuthetha malunga neqabane lakho. Iza kuguga kwaye inomlinganiso we-paroxysmal.

• Ukukhawuleza ngeparaphrenia. Ukugqibela kwezo zonke iindidi, njengoko zifunyenwe kwisithuba seminyaka engama-70-80. Kubonakala kwizigulane ukuba zenzakaliswa, zikhubekile. Ukubhekisela kwi-senizo schizophrenia kwaye kunzima ukuphilisa.

Izizathu zesifo

Isifo singaqhubeka ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye sinokuba ngumlinganiselo wesiphi na isifo. Ingabizwa ngokuthi: i-schizophrenia, i- manic syndrome, i- psychosis (ingakumbi i-senile). Isizathu sinokuthi:

• Ukuxhomekeka kwezinto zofuzo ezibangelwa ukugula kwengqondo. Ungamangaliswa ukuba ngokukhawuleza umntwana wezigulane zengqondo uqala ukuhlambalaza.

• Iingxaki zomsebenzi wengqondo. Naluphi na ukuphulwa emsebenzini wakhe ukususela ekuzalweni okanye kolunye uhlobo lokulimala okanye isifo esifana ne-meningitis.

Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, iziyobisi ze-psychotropic kunye notywala.

Unyango

Unyango lwe-disorder unokwenzeka. Yenziwa ngamanqanaba ambalwa. Ekuqaleni, izigulane zichongiwe izidakamizwa ze-neuroleptic, zinceda ukuzinzisa imeko yesigulane kunye nokunciphisa ukungaboni. Kwimeko apho kukho ingxaki yokudandatheka, ugqirha ubeka i-anti-depressants. Kwimilinganiselo emikhulu, iziyobisi zithathwa zizigulane ezithotyelwa unyango, ekhaya kuphela umthamo omncinci wonyango othabathayo. Isigaba sokugqibela sonyango yinkqubo ye-psychotherapy kwi-specialist.

Thintelo

Ukwazi ukuba yintoni i-parafrenic syndrome kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuqala unyango lwayo, unokuzikhusela wena okanye abathandekayo bakho. Ukugqithisa ngakumbi iimpawu, kunzima kakhulu ukuphilisa. Kakade ke, ezininzi izigulane ziyakwazi ukuphinda zibuyele, kodwa oku akukwenzeka kuwo wonke umntu. Kusemngciphekweni abantu abadala, abanempilo yabo kufuneka ihlolwe ngenyameko kwaye bangalibali ukutyelela i-dispensary ye-psychiatric ukutyelela ubuncinane kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.