Ramie ngelaphu: ukwakheka, izakhiwo. umba yengubo

Trend fashion kwendlela ihlabathi impahla eyenziwe ngezinto zendalo. Ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu kuqala ku imveliso eyenziweyo ngokusekelwe amalaphu zendalo. Enye ubungqina le yinto kuyimpumelelo enkulu kwi fashion ekhaya Corpo Nove, nto idume oko baqalisa ukuvelisa iimpahla ezahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka umba ukususela ngo-2010. Abathengi yeemveliso ezinjalo nje kuphela kakhulu ukuba nentsusa onke ezinto ezisetyenziswayo, kodwa umgangatho ophezulu eli laphu. Ngaphezu koko, impahla enjalo nesiphumo zempilo-ukuphucula ngenxa iimpawu kuyingenelo zesityalo ezisetyenziselwa imveliso yawo. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ntoni na laphu Ramie, ziziphi iimpawu zayo kunye nezibonelelo.

ramie plant

Esi sityalo, ezifana ramie, woba kusapho umba. Xa ityholo zasendle amila roadsides e China kunye Japan. Kuba nokuveliswa impahla usebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini ramie (igama lwezenzululwazi - Biomer): emhlophe eluhlaza acwengileyo. Abantu kumaxesha amandulo bafunda ukusingatha le nkcubeko, besebenzisa oko izakhono kukujikeleza. Rami ngekhephu ufikelela umphakamo kwimitha 1, unzima ukuba iimeko zangaphandle (ubushushu, ukufuma). Isityalo iyamelana yiqabaka amancinci kodwa into leyo nefuthe elibi kumgangatho imicu. Ilinywa amazwe eMpuma Asia, ingakumbi China, Korea, eJapan, India, Pakistan.

kulinywe

Ramie likhaya eTshayina. Kungenxa kweli lizwe, abantu kumaxesha amandulo baqalisa ukuhlakulela ngabom le sityalo njenge inkcubeko ojikeleza. Kamva, ukulinywa kwezityalo ezinjalo baqalisa ukuba azibandakanye eBavaria, Belgium, Algeria, Mexico, Brazil, eMelika ( eLouisiana), Thailand. Kwilizwe lethu, kwi-1990, zenziwe iinzame ramie kulinywa kunxweme Sea Black, kodwa ingcamango zange ahlawule off. Ubunzima e ramie processing, ukungabikho kweemarike ziye zakhokelela ekubeni ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkcubeko kweli lizwe lethu bukhulileyo kuphela hi mpimo lowutsongo.

ramie Lonke

Okokuqala, ukuze ukufumana ramie ilaphu umgangatho, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuvunwe ramie ngokuchanekileyo na. Le nkqubo kufuneka wenziwe xa ukukhula ngamazwe zesityalo lwenzeka kunye notshintsho baphuma luhlaza mdaka. Ukuba ramie kuqokelelana phambi kokuba imicu zibuthathaka. Tissue ukusuka ezinjalo ziya njengesonakeleyo, ngaphandle isilungiseleli seglosi zithwala nesakhiwo eyaphukileyo. Ukuba ingca iqokelelwa emva kwexesha elibekiweyo efunekayo, kuya kuba phantse nzima ukwahlukanisa ifayibha ukusuka sesiqu. Oku kuya kukhokelela kwilahleko kwexesha kunye nomthamo nezinto igqityiwe, yaye iindleko eziphathekayo.

Ekubeni ramie sisityalo ongatshiyo, ukuvuna yalo amaxesha 2-4 ngonyaka ngamnye, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko yangaphandle.

Ukuveliswa ifayibha

Nokuba nje eminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ramie kwenziwa ngokupheleleyo ngesandla. Unanamhla kwezinye emizaneni iinkosi Asian ngayo ramie ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa iikhemikhali kunye neeyunithi imishini. Ubunzima enkulu mveliso a imicu ramie laphu lo yokwahlukana esiqwini. Umsebenzi onjalo manual kufuna kakhulu umgudu ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nexesha.

Emva kokuba nokudalwa kweendlela ezikhethekileyo "favières" kunye "handicap", ekujongwe ukuba ukwahlukanisa imicu ukusuka izikhondo zesityalo, processing ramie kube lula yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Noko ke, emva kokuba ukungcola ifayibha kufuneka wokwaphusa wabo ixesha elide. Le nkqubo ithatha i avareji leentsuku ezi-3 ukuya ku-7, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko yangaphandle. Ngamanye amaxesha abenzi impahla ngezixhobo zendalo ngokwaneleyo sinikele ingqalelo inkqubo komiswa imicu, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba maxongo ebalulekileyo wobunjani izinto ekrwada kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuba nefuthe elibi kwimveliso ogqityiweyo. Ukongeza, omnye ubunzima ekubambeni esi sityalo kukuba ukuphelisa kwimicu tackiness kunye pungency. Ukulungiselela le njongo, imichiza ezahlukeneyo.

Inkqubo ukuzakhela ramie iqulathe izigaba ezibini. Eyokuqala i esiqwini sesityalo processing ephambili. Le nkqubo ibandakanya zixhobo zesebe ngqo, ngetshaneli agcina kwemicimbi ku rolls. Inqanaba lesibini - le nokuluka, oko kukuthi, imveliso ndaba imicu ngenxa. Ngenxa yoko, ukudalwa ramie laphu yinkqubo ende kwaye onzima. Ezi zinto zibe nefuthe elingqale kule iindleko eziphathekayo, ngenxa yoko, ixabiso lemveliso ogqityiweyo. Ngoko ke, i ngelaphu enjalo lamarhawu nangoku Ufumene baduma eYurophu.

History of ramie iimpahla

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, isityalo ramie ezisetyenziswa kukujikeleza yobuqhawe kumaxesha amandulo. Abantu musa kuphela baqonde iimpawu ezizodwa izinto zendalo, kodwa waphawula isiphumo ekuvuseleleni kwemathiriyeli iimpahla ezifana ramie ilaphu. Ngoko izinto ramie lokuthunga ezenzelwe ukulungiselela asebukhosini kunye nokusingqongileyo ngoko nangoko. lwempahla zizakubalulwa ayenechaphothi ngobuchule, ngokulula. Ilaphu Soft senziwa kuphela ngesandla. Kodwa abaqhelekileyo wasebenzisa umonakalo, imicu engafanelekanga baqokelela ungxamile, ephothiweyo ilaphu. Ukususela kule izinto ekrwada wafumana iimpahla isimbo irhabaxa.

Namhlanje ke ngenxa nokuphathwa ngokungafanelekanga umbandela ubuncwane ezifana umba Chinese, wafumana ilaphu onganeno. Yiyo loo nto iingcali zale mihla ramie iimpahla bakhetha ukuthenga izinto e-China kunye India - la mazwe baye iinkulungwane amava izityalo processing, ukuveliswa kweemveliso liqine ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Kumazwe aseYurophu White Ramie umhambi. Njengoko kuchaziwe yi amanqaku ngembali, Queen Elizabeth I akwazise ivela kumazwe zeethishu elikude. Bona bathi emandlalweni izidwangube zazenziwe lamarhawu. Ukongeza, efanayo iimpawu zayo, izinto zasiwa eNetherlands ukusuka usingasiqithi Java - a okuthiwa i Batista.

Xa XIX kwinkulungwane waqalisa ukuba balime izityalo amazwe aseYurophu. Kwezinye iindawo yaphehlelelwa imveliso kwimicu ramie ilaphu.

In Russia basonta evela imifuno ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka umba. Kodwa loo isityalo njengoko ramie, engakhuli kule ndawo, ukuze ke ukuthandwa ngokubanzi le nto ekrwada akayi iphumelele. Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga wahlakulela uthe izityalo eCaucasus.

Rami kwimveliso mihla iimpahla

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ramie ilaphu kwakhona ngoku ukuba abantu ehlabathini lonke. iimpahla fashion Famous zenziwe ngayo izinto ukuze ihlabathi yokuvela. Khupha izinto brand ifayibha ramie ezifana "amabini Tvelv Isiphelo", "Burberry", "Lanvin". Ezinye iintlobo bakhetha izinto ezihlolwayo, kunye nezinye izinto zokuthunga nge-100% izinto zendalo ekrwada equkethwe. Ngabathengi ukwazisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokhuseleko izinto zendalo mark obude ramie ngelaphu, kwaye iimpawu uphawu njenge kukhanya silky yaye ikhaphukhaphu, ukukwazi ukuba kupholile.

E Korea, kusekho isiko elide-emileyo laphu womthendeleko ramie. Yena ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka phakathi ku-Juni. Njengenxalenye yale okuvuyela esi siganeko ezenzelwa iintsuku eziliqela eyayibanjwe fashion ibonisa, ezenziwe ramie. Nabani babonisa izakhono zabo ngokwenza njengezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe ramie. Ukongeza, iindwendwe baphathwa ukuba izitya isetyenziswe ekulungisweni leyo sisityalo.

Iipropati yengubo: iinzuzo

Ngokutsho iimpawu lwangaphandle ramie ngathi laphu zasendalweni yelinen emhlophe. Kodwa ke uphando lubonise ukuba izinto lamarhawu izihlandlo 7 eyomeleleyo. Ukongeza, eli laphu na ukuxhathisa ezahlukeneyo ukufuma. Ngoko ke, kule sityalo Imicu livelise iintsontelo kuqala kunye iiseyile, yaye kuphela kamva abe nemithungo oku iingubo ekrwada. Ukongeza, ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngelaphu le sityalo luphawulwa umoya, ezintle, ukhanye silky. Ezi mpawu ke ngokuqinisekileyo iingenelo kukho izinto zendalo ezifana ramie (tissue). Properties ramie vulu kuvumela ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo ezixineneyo, ukususela izinto ezifana waluka iintambo Marine, intambo, iphepha, kwaye kuzise amatyala, ukuthunga iitawuli nezinto nelinen, kunye nokudala ingubo ngokuhlwa nje.

Ukongeza, siye mbonise imicu ithuba ramie njengoko lula yokudweba. Emva omiswe, izityalo Tyhila mhlophe cu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba oluyi-umgangatho, ngaphandle nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza ezongezelelweyo, repainting.

phantse ngelaphu umba akuthethi ibole, leyo ixesha kakhulu ubomi bayo nkonzo. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba izinto akayeki emva kokuhlanjwa, ukugcina umbala elide.

ngelaphu lobubi ramie

Kodwa ukuze kuqwalaselwe nezingeloncedo xa izinto ezifana ilaphu ramie. Okokuqala sonke bakubonise impahla ubu, isenzeko kwiimpazamo kwi emhlambini, ukunqongophala luthambe. Ngaphezu koko, a laphu onjalo ngokulula ukushwabana, enika elininzi ngokuphazamisa abanini isinxibo kulo mbandela. Kodwa neentsilelo ezinjalo abenzi mihla iyapheliswa ngokudibanisa amacandelo eyimfuneko kwithishyu.

Rami: kuqamba impahla

abenzi Modern, banikwe iimpawu zemathiriyeli ekrwada, phantse akukho imveliso langabom, eliquka kuphela imicu ramie. Ngenxa lwempahla uba nzima, ziguge ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ukuze kupheliswe iziphene ezo imicu ramie ezidityaniswe uboya, umqhaphu okanye nelinen (ngokuxhomekeke injongo imveliso ogqityiweyo). Ngaloo wafumana kuhlanganisiwe ukwakheka ramie ilaphu. Yini eyenza? Iimpahla ezenziwe ngezinto banxibe-resistant ifunyenwe, nomoya ( "ukuphefumla") kunye ngaphantsi shrinkable ntlanzi, kwasala isilungiseleli seglosi iimpawu kunye nesakhiwo nice.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abenzi abaninzi ijini baya idityaniswe ramie denim ifayibha. Oku kunika laphu athambileyo ukuba avuze umoya. Abasebenzisi abakwazisayo ezintsha esinjalo emalikeni ijini iimpahla ngokuya ukuphuma kule nto yendalo.

Clothing Manufacturers ramie

Namhlanje, iintlobo ezininzi ezithandwayo - abenzi impahla ukuvelisa iimveliso ezenziwe ngokusekelwe raw materials ezifana Chinese umba. Xa, iintlobo ezifana wonke ethile njenge "Zara", "Mango", "Collins" ukuvelisa ilaphu material edityanisiweyo, eliquka imicu ramie. Ngenxa yoko, le iibrand impahla jeans ezenziwe, iisuti zoshishino, blouses kunye shirt, nebhulukhwe imibhinqo owenziwe le laphu. Ezi mveliso nempumelelo enkulu kwimarike yehlabathi. Ngoko ke, le nkampani iyaqhubeka ukwandisa imveliso, ukwandisa umthamo zihanjiswe.

Ukongeza, abenzi yemveliso abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana badla opt izinto ezifana ramie. Iipropati Eminye eyodwa impahla zangaphandle amalaphu zendalo, ngokutsho izifundo, kunegalelo kuqheleke uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuhamba kwegazi, ukuphelisa le yintloko. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba eli laphu nto hypoallergenic. Kungenxa yoko le nto iingubo izinto kucetyiswa ukuba ukunxiba ezo ezithandwa reactions ulusu, kwakunye oomama abakhulelweyo kunye neentsana.

ingubo Care

ramie iingubo musa ukuba nayiphi inkathalelo eyodwa. Products, ezibandakanya nocatshulo Imicu izityalo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngesandla. Loo ndlela iqeda ukuyilwa izinto creases. Unakho ukusebenzisa umatshini wokuhlamba, exwebula buvele pre-nkqubo "iingubo ezitofotofo" okanye "Okwenziwa". Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi mayingagqithi degrees 40. Sokuhlambela, ungasebenzisa emigutyeni ezizodwa, izimiso ukuze ngesilika. Ukucinezela iimpahla kule ilaphu engcono ngesandla okanye isantya phantsi kumatshini wokuhlamba.

Yokomisa kuyacetyiswa ukuze umbandela angabekwa kwi begoba elibukhali. Kwimeko enjalo, loo nto inokuba kugxagxiseka ngenxa ukubunjwa yethishyu nandzu. Ukongeza, le elayibrari kuhlala ezidibene clothespins zelinen, leyo kuba nzima njengokugudisa. Ngoko ke kungcono sokuxhoma iimpahla ramie ngokukhululekileyo kwi bar ngokubanzi.

Impahla eyenziwe kwinyama zendalo (in ramie ethile) zibhaqwe kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Ngelo low kuya kuba nzima ukuba kufikelelwe kwisiphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Ngaphezu koko, inkoliso ngempumelelo smoothes kusekho ramie iimpahla ezimanzi.

It has namanye amacandelo ramie ilaphu? Indlela ukuhlamba izinto ahlanganisiweyo? Kulo mzekelo, landela imiyalelo kwileyibhile. Ngoko ke, ukuba isakhiwo iquka uboya okanye cotton, imveliso kufuneka zihlanjwe kwiqondo lobushushu degrees 30. -Ayina ezinjalo izinto kukhuthazwa kwicala ephosakeleyo okanye ngelaphu cotton. Kwakhona, qaphela ukuba yomqhaphu wahlehla emva ukuhlanjwa. Ngoko ke, ilaphu ayikhuthazwa kwi kumatshini wokuhlamba.

Ukuphonononga yemeko ramie

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunzima ukufumana kumboleki ongenayo ukwazisa ubuhle kunye neempawu ezizodwa olu hlobo kwilaphu iimpahla. Noko ke, kumazwe aseYurophu, kwakunye eRashiya izinto ramie asinto ithandwayo ngokubanzi. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yeendleko eziphezulu yeemveliso ezinjalo. Nangona ngezinto eziqhelekileyo, ezifana ngelinen nomqhaphu, ukuba iipropati ezifana ramie, ayafana olufikeleleka abasebenzisi basekhaya kunye yaseYurophu ngakumbi.

Ngaphandle koku, abanini iingubo a izinto ezifana ilaphu ramie, ubaqononondise banxibe uxhathiso omkhulu wazo izinto. Ukongeza, qaphela iimpawu ezifana ukuthamba, ikhaphukhaphu. Kwakhona, izigxeko-ncomo yabathengi abonisa ukuba impahla enqwenelekayo ukuchukumisa, ukhanye engaqhelekanga unika iimpahla ramie wabanumzana, iindleko eziphezulu.

Ngoko ke, izinto zendalo ramie na iimpawu ezizodwa, ezo kwakungamandla awayeqhuba emva isikhokelo neenkampani zehlabathi ukwandisa imveliso ramie ilaphu.