I-Hieroglyph yobutyebi "Fu": iimfundiso kunye namasiko

Isiko lesiTshayina ukuxhoma i-hieroglyph yobutyebi kwiminyango yabo inemfihlelo. Ngokwezinye iimbali, le nkcubeko yaqaliswa kwisenzo saseJiang-Taigong, owayehlala etroneni ngexesha lolawulo luka-Zhou. Eminye imithombo yenkcazo yaseTshayina ibhekisela kwibali likaZhu Yongzhang: waba ngumsunguli wobukhosi bukaMing. Ibali lokuqala libalaseleyo, kuba lichaphazela ubudlelwane phakathi koothixo baseTshayina: i-Jiang-Taigong yaba nguthixo, wabiza umfazi wakhe uThixokazi weNtlupheko, elalivuyayo. Emva koko wamyala ukuba awulewule apho kungekho nto ifanekisela ukuchuma. Ngalo nkolelo kwaye isiko sele sivumele ukungavumeli intlupheko endlwini yakho, ukuxhoma i-hieroglyph yobutyebi emnyango.

Njengoko ubona, ibali lokuqala alinakwenzeka kwaye lifana nehlaya. Isibini ichaza ngokuziphatha ngokusemthethweni komntu olawulayo. UZhu Yongzhang wakubava isihlwele kwisihlwele sihlambalaza umfanekiso wesantombazana encinci ehlala e-Anhui. UMlawuli akazange aqonde ukuba kutheni abo bantu behleka, kwaye bacinga ukuba bamhlekisa umfazi wakhe: wayevela kwiphondo elifanayo. Enyanisweni, abo bantu bahleka, abazange bajonge ukumbona ibhinqa elingenagqoke iinqwelo: kwakunqunywe ukuba iboshwe ngokukhawuleza ngamantombazana amantombazana ukususela ebuntwaneni bokuqala. Umlenze waqhwala waza wahlala encinci - kwakubonwa njengophawu lobabalo. Umlawuli wayala ukuba axhomeke u-hieroglyph wobutyebi emnyango wabangenabo kwisihlwele, waza wabulala abanye.

Isimboli "Fu" akuyona nje ingcebo yemali , yinto yolonwabo, impumelelo kwimisebenzi kunye nobudlelwane beentsapho, kuba igama elithi "ubutyebi" livela kwigama elithi "unkulunkulu" kwaye libonisa ukuphuhliswa okulungileyo kungekuphela kwimiba yemali, kodwa nakwezinye iinkalo zobomi. Kukho imiqondiso emininzi, efana nenjongo yesimboli "Fu". Umzekelo: uphawu lwempumelelo nokuchuma - "Lu"; Isimboli semali kunye nobutyebi bendalo - "Tsai". Ukuba umntu akafunanga kuphela ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa kunye nokuvisisana kwehlabathi lakhe langaphakathi kunye no-zangaphandle, kufuneka akhethe i-hieroglyph "Ubutyebi". Ifoto yale fayile isentla kwiphepha.

Ngaphantsi koNyaka omtsha, amaTshayina avame ukuxhoma okanye atende i-hieroglyph "Fu" kwifom ephendulelweyo: kukho enye igalelo kwesi sihloko. Kanye emva kwexesha, xa umthetho we-Qing Dynasty ulawula, ngaphambi koNyaka omtsha ikhoboka litsheliwe ukuba lixhomekeke uphawu lobutyebi emnyango. I-hieroglyph yayisetyenziswe phantsi ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala-le nto yayithukuthelisa inkosi enotyebi. Omnye umkhonzi, umphathi oyintloko, wasukumela indoda eyimfesane waza wathi akaphosi, ngenxa yokuba iChina "ubutyebi buphendulelwe phantsi" kuthetha into efanayo "nobutyebi bufikile." Ngaloo ndlela umkhonzi wasindisa ubomi.

Kwincwadi yakudala yaseTshayina "Iirekhodi ze-Historical Records" ("Shan Shu"), kukho ukukhankanywa ukuba i-hieroglyph yobutyebi inemiba emihlanu ekufuneka yenziwe, njengemithetho, ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Iyokuqala kukuphila ixesha elide, oko kukuthi, isimo sengqondo esibangeleyo kwimpilo yakhe; Okwesibini luyimpumelelo, ithetha ukunakekelwa kwimiba yobomi; Iyesithathu - ihlabathi, kuba ufuna ukuhlala ngokuvisisana, kungekhona nje wena, kodwa kunye nabantu abajikelezile; Isine sesisidima, kuba umntu kufuneka akwazi ukuzigcina enentlonelo; Kwaye ukufa kwesihlanu kungenasifo, ukuze umphefumlo ozolile uhambe kwelinye ilizwe. Le ndlela yokuphila ingaqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo njengobomi bomntu osisityebi, onoyolo kwaye onempumelelo.