Bees zeHimalaya: ubusi hallucinogenic nezokukhupha yayo

Ihlabathi lizele imimangaliso, uninzi lwazo abantu abaninzi beva kwaye andazi. Ukuya kwelinye la nga alukwazi zihlelwe kunye iinyosi zeHimalaya umsebenzi endala entabeni Nepal ebizwa ngokuba "uju". abahambi yimiyalezo ukhwela phezulu entabeni nokunxibelelana bendawo. AbeLungu ambalwa, ngubani bakwazi ukubukela i "ukuzingela" injabulo nanto nentlonelo, kwaye wandule ukuxela oko bakubonileyo.

bees zeHimalaya: ubungakanani kunye neentlobo

Ezintabeni, Ehleli nje iintlobo ezimbalwa zezi zinambuzane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngokwendawo ngokwahlukana. uhlobo nganye ahleli kwindawo yakho singesuki kude kude kuyo. Of umdla ezithile zeHimalaya, nenomlanga bee, Apis florea. Ngaphezu km ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ukuba musa kubhabha, indlu yakhiwe ukusuka kwiseli enye wanamathela yesebe xa iyonke. "Sesivuno" ziye phantsi, phezulu ukuya kwekilogram yobusi ngonyaka ngamnye, kodwa ke ezisasaza kakhulu.

iintlobo zeHimalaya bee Apis Cerana na melliferous kakhulu - iimina zantlanu ubusi kunye nentsapho. Kodwa ezininzi eziluncedo: ke uxolo kakhulu (emngangathweni ngokujongene ne-ezindlwini zazo zinokuthi zibekwe ngqo kwi yayigcinwa kweendonga zezindlu), anikho phantsi ngokoyiswa amangolwane kwaye ikhuseleke kakuhle ekuhlaseleni oonomeva. Imilinganiselo bakufundile, kwaye Nepal iyaqwalaselwa kakhulu elithembisayo ukufuywa.

umbono olandelayo - Apis dorsata. Ezi zinyosi zeHimalaya zinkulu kakhulu, ngenxa noko maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba namakhosikazi abo bee yasekuhlaleni. Ezindlwini zazo ngeglasi efanayo olunye-iseli; ngasinye ephila namakhulukhulu kwiintsapho, nezisekelo ngokobunzima ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela ngeekhilogram ezingamashumi amabini. Amaxesha amaninzi nje semizi inyosi nokuhlala izinto ngumntu - iinqaba, iibrorho okanye izakhiwo.

Laborioza: incazelo

Nangona kunjalo, i enomtsalane ezininzi ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa ubusi, kwaye iimpawu bemvelo zeHimalaya iinyosi. Kuyinto izinambuzane inkulu hlobo ebudeni lomzimba wabo ifikelela iisentimitha ezintathu. Umbala laboriozy aziqhelekanga kakhulu ukuba iinyosi: ngaphezulu sinambuzane abamnyama, kunye wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe inxalenye esiswini. Ulohlalisa olu hlobo leenyosi kuphela ezihlanjeni zeHimalaya, elifumileyo mmandla ukusuka elingasempumalanga Mekong izithili kumantla Nepal, India ne Bhutan.

Le nyosi inkulu kunye neempawu zayo yokuziphatha

Ubomi laboriozy sele inkqubo engqongqo. Xa ziinyosi spring bayavuka phezulu kakhulu ezintabeni, ukuya kufikelela kwinqanaba kweemitha 4000. Kukho zinama kwindlwana enkulu, maxa wambi efikelela kwemitha ubude nobubanzi. Apha la makanyakazele niqokelele imveliso ezixabisekileyo, iinyosi ubusi zeHimalaya ezi zilwanyana "agcinwe" enye kwikona kwikhaya labo. indlu yayo sicofwa ukuya kilograms 60. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, iinyosi ukucima umsebenzi, kwaye kuhla aye emfuleni ukuya ubude neekhilomitha enye enesiqingatha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Apho ke ndidlulise nobusika, ukwakha yonke iqela ubomi, kodwa hayi ukwakha iiseli nokunciphisa umsebenzi ukuya ubuncinane.

"Mad Ubusi"

Edume kakhulu bee zeHimalaya - honey hallucinogenic. Yinto athengiweyo wevenkile ekufutshane, yaye kubiza imali eninzi kakhulu. Iimpawu ezizodwa imveliso ngenxa yokuba kuphela eliphezulu-laboriozy bayakwazi ukuqokelela incindi evela iintyatyambo rhododendron. A Inani kwiintlobo yale sisityalo amagqabantshintshi lokudubula grayanotoxin. Kukuninzi ngayo yityhefu ebantwini.

Ubusi eziqokelelwe rozi, ufumana iipropati kakhulu. Kucingwa ichiza zolonwabo kunye hallucinogen elinamandla. Noko ke, ngelo xesha nye anazo ephilisa kwiipropati, inceda ekulweni isifo seswekile, lwegazi kunye nezinye izigulo ezinzulu ngempumelelo. Kakade ke, thatha i "ubusi uphambene" kunokwenzeka kuphela ngeedosi ezincinane kakhulu. Egqithayo kubo kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

izixa ezincinane umpe unika ukunxila, ukuziva yokuphumula, isiyezi okuncinci kunye isa-.

Rozi okwentyatyambo unyaka wonke, kwaye nobusi hallucinogenic iinyosi zeHimalaya ufumana iipropati zabo kuphela ngexesha ibandla entwasahlobo. Ubusi ivunwe ekupheleni kwehlobo, okunencasa kunye luncedo, kodwa ubudenge kungekho xanduva.

Asafuna ubusi

Xa ezintabeni Nepal abe luhlanga ebizwa Gurung. Eyona umsebenzi lamadoda le ndlu - ukuzingelwa nobusi basendle. Bonke bephela climbers kakhulu, kwaye Gurung ayikho umdlalo, kodwa ibalulekile.

Ukuze enithiyela ngazo abantwana ziqhotyoshelwe esemncinane. Ekuqaleni, zize kuthatha kuphela imifuno aqholiweyo kunye ngamarhawu wayesendleleni eya kwindawo apho abantu abaziimfama cell iinyosi zabo zeHimalaya. Ukuba abafana abadala kancinci kunye namabhinqa achole yentaka, ekwancothulwa ezingxondorheni namadoda ezilahlekileyo.

Kufuneka siye amashumi leekhilomitha. Ekubeni intwana yobusi baphatha ibhaskiti bamboo for gesi; kwenye kwisikhongozeli olunjalo zibekwe malunga quintals ezimbini yobusi. Ukongeza, kule izixhobo zobungcali yayiquka sekhilomitha leri ekhaya kunye inshorensi, kwakunye igridi ukukhusela ubuso ukulunywa leenyosi ngumsindo.

Basezantsi umtshato imililo nomsi. Xa ngobunzulu yokuhlaselwa bee bawa, umzingeli akhwele ukuya babengabafo abade. Ehleli ileli bamboo ngesandla esinye Gurung uphethe ngengobozi leyo, kunye nezinye eyiqalise ngayo iseli. Qokelela kunye namacandelo engenanto - abazingeli kuqoqosho kufuna amafutha, waza wathengisa ngayo ukuthatha ngokuzithandela.

ebunayo amasiko

yokuphila Eyahlukileyo Gurung ngokucotha bafe. Iinyosi laboriozy zonke ukuhla yonyaka kwamanani: impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa ehlathini aphakeme rozi. Kakhulu zibethe ukuthandwa ekuzingeleni yobusi nokukhuthaza urhulumente ukufuywa zasekhaya. Abantu abatsha mbalwa banomdla ngumsebenzi eziyingozi. Kwaye ke iimpawu aphilisayo i "ubusi uphambene" na iinkampani abanomdla kangaka lamachiza amalungelo kwi "isivuno" batshintshelwa iikontraki. Qaphela ngenxa yabo yokuhamba arhente abaququzelela 'bazingela ubusi "ngenxa amateurs, nto leyo ekhokelela ngokuncipha nokonakaliswa ngamathanga bee. Ngokutsho uqikelelo, inkoliso elishumi - kwaye ehlabathini apho kuya kubakho Iinyosi ingxilimbela, okanye "ubusi ebomvu" okanye abazingeli emva kwakhe.