HPV 16, 18 iintlobo kukhokelela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko

Namhlanje, HPV yeyona intsholongwane ixhaphakileyo. Ngoku yaziwa nezo iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100. Ukuba ngaphambili kwakukholelwa ukuba le ntsholongwane kuphephe, kodwa ngoku nezesayensi Akuthandabuzeki ukuba yena uyakwazi aqhubela ngamathumba amabi.

Noko ke, iintlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo ezibangela Oncology kunye kwenzeke ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, iintlobo ezininzi yandile kwaye ayingozi vysokokantserogennyh - HPV 16, 18, njengoko umhlaza kunye namathuba ephakamileyo senyanga 82, 73, 68, 59, 58, 56, 52, 51, 45, 39, 35, 33, iintlobo-31.

Isiphumo okubi phambi kwale ntsholongwane yobubi wesibeleko. Kwabasetyhini, HPV-16, 18 iintlobo amathuba livela izihlandlo 300 ngaphezulu kwizigulana ngaphandle kwayo. Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba zikhona ezinye izinto ukunisa. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba ubukho somhlaza.

papilloma virus Human-16, iintlobo-18 ayisoloko kusenokubangela umhlaza. Noko ke, amabhinqa kunye naye basengozini, kufuneka rhoqo axilongwe ugqirha. Inyaniso kukuba ukususela mzuzu usulelo phambi umhlaza kuthatha ixesha elide. Kwakhona namhlanje, xa nisaqala Oncology wesibeleko aphathwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Kuba abantu, ezi ntlobo ze iintsholongwane zibe zingakhuselekanga. Baya zingabangela umhlaza yentloko lobudoda.

indima HPV nayo ndizilingile izifo oncological ye isikali, lobufazi, womntu obhinqileyo, kwingqula.

Kodwa ke, kusekho ingozi enkulu iintlobo idatha virus ngokoMthetho okuvela wesibeleko. Esi sifo phambili Oncology yabafazi.

Uhlobo ukudluliselwa HPV 16,18 ikakhulu ngesondo, nangona kunokwenzeka kunye nezinye iinketho. Usuleleko - enye namhlanje eziqhelekileyo zezizifo. Kwaye kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iikhondom musani ukukhusela nxamnye phantse usulelo.

Ingozi siyifumana yokuba esi sifo kuba ixesha elide musa ukubonisa ngokwabo. Man ziphatha amaqabane abo engazi ngayo. Self-ukuphiliswa kwakhona kuyenzeka apha ekuhambeni konyaka. Bathelelane nohlobo olufanayo akunakwenzeka.

Kwenzeka uhlobo papilloma virus 16 kuxhaphake kakhulu, nto ifumaneka-70% yamatyala kwaye ubangela carcinomas cell carcinoma. Ukuphuhlisa adenokartsenomy linodidi omkhulu intsholongwane ezinokubakho 18, wabonakala ngowe-20% ezigulane kunye HPV SRS. Ngokubanzi, ezi ntlobo zimbini zezona kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye ifuna izicwangciso unyango ndlongondlongo ngakumbi. Kumaxesha amaninzi umdlali omnye ufumana iintlobo zentsholongwane.

Namhlanje, HPV banesifo yi PCR. Le ndlela kuphela kunceda ukuchonga intsholongwane, kodwa ukuze ufumanise ukuba kanye uhlobo yakhe oko akhoyo kuloo mbandela. Yena ukuthathwa ukusuka wesibeleko kwabasetyhini kunye urethra emadodeni. Kodwa zikufumana kunzima.

Kwakhona nabafazi efumanise umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko yokuqala kufuneka bangenele uviwo rhoqo cytological. Kulo mzekelo, yezinkcwe evela kumlomo wesizalo yaye kuvavanywa ngemicroscope sifunda ubume iiseli. Cytogram kungaba iindidi 5:

• I - ngaphandle iimpawu;
• II - komtshiso oko;
• III - dysplasia;
• IV - eko umhlaza;
• V - umhlaza.

Onke amatyala, ngaphandle kokuba lowo wokuqala, zifuna uphando oluthe xhaxhe kwakunye nogonyo. Isisinyanzelo kuwo Colposcopy. Kulo mzekelo, wesibeleko iphathwa kunye izisombululo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ibonwa ngemicroscope. Ukuze uqinisekise pathology kunye noviwo histological iyasetyenziswa.

PCR ngenxa ye-HPV WRC, smear cytology, unyango Colposcopy kunye biopsy emiselweyo. impumelelo yayo ilawulwa yi zophando efanayo.

Ngenxa yoko, HPV 16 kunye neentlobo-18 kunokukhokelela kumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Isigulana nabo, ngokuyimfuneko umhlaza, kodwa amathuba oku amaxesha 300 ngaphezulu ngaphezu koko ngabafazi ngaphandle kwabo. Ngoku, kukho iindlela ezisebenzayo unyango ubhaqo ngexesha. uxilongo HPV kunye kweejini lwenziwa kusetyenziswa PCR. Kwakhona, ngokuba ekufumanekeni ukungaqheleki wesibeleko usebenzisa Colposcopy, ukunyhibhela cytology kunye biopsy.